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Reducing Lexical Features in Parsing by Word Embeddings

by Hiroya Komatsu, Ran Tian, Naoaki Okazaki, Kentaro Inui
"... The high-dimensionality of lexical features in parsing can be memory consuming and cause over-fitting problems. We propose a general framework to replace all lexical feature tem-plates by low-dimensional features induced from word embeddings. Applied to a near state-of-the-art dependency parser (Hua ..."
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The high-dimensionality of lexical features in parsing can be memory consuming and cause over-fitting problems. We propose a general framework to replace all lexical feature tem-plates by low-dimensional features induced from word embeddings. Applied to a near state-of-the-art dependency parser

WordNet: An on-line lexical database

by George A. Miller, Richard Beckwith, Christiane Fellbaum, Derek Gross, Katherine Miller - International Journal of Lexicography , 1990
"... WordNet is an on-line lexical reference system whose design is inspired by current ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1945 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
WordNet is an on-line lexical reference system whose design is inspired by current

The lexical nature of syntactic ambiguity resolution

by Maryellen C Macdonald, Neal J Pearlmutter, Mark S Seidenberg - Psychological Review , 1994
"... Ambiguity resolution is a central problem in language comprehension. Lexical and syntactic ambiguities are standardly assumed to involve different types of knowledge representations and be resolved by different mechanisms. An alternative account is provided in which both types of ambiguity derive fr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 556 (23 self) - Add to MetaCart
from aspects of lexical representation and are resolved by the same processing mechanisms. Reinterpreting syntactic ambiguity resolution as a form of lexical ambiguity resolution obviates the need for special parsing principles to account for syntactic interpretation preferences, reconciles a number

Parsing By Chunks

by Steven Abney, Steven P. Abney - Principle-Based Parsing , 1991
"... Introduction I begin with an intuition: when I read a sentence, I read it a chunk at a time. For example, the previous sentence breaks up something like this: (1) [I begin] [with an intuition]: [when I read] [a sentence], [I read it] [a chunk] [at a time] These chunks correspond in some way to proso ..."
Abstract - Cited by 405 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
of function words, matching a fixed template. A simple context-free grammar is quite adequate to describe the structure of chunks. By contrast, the relationships between chunks are mediated more by lexical selection than by rigid templates. Co-occurence of chunks is determined not just by their syntactic

Generating typed dependency parses from phrase structure parses

by Marie-Catherine de Marneffe, Bill MacCartney, Christopher D. Manning - IN PROC. INT’L CONF. ON LANGUAGE RESOURCES AND EVALUATION (LREC , 2006
"... This paper describes a system for extracting typed dependency parses of English sentences from phrase structure parses. In order to capture inherent relations occurring in corpus texts that can be critical in real-world applications, many NP relations are included in the set of grammatical relations ..."
Abstract - Cited by 636 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper describes a system for extracting typed dependency parses of English sentences from phrase structure parses. In order to capture inherent relations occurring in corpus texts that can be critical in real-world applications, many NP relations are included in the set of grammatical

Verb Semantics And Lexical Selection

by Zhibiao Wu , 1994
"... ... structure. As Levin has addressed (Levin 1985), the decomposition of verbs is proposed for the purposes of accounting for systematic semantic-syntactic correspondences. This results in a series of problems for MT systems: inflexible verb sense definitions; difficulty in handling metaphor and new ..."
Abstract - Cited by 520 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
and new usages; imprecise lexical selection and insufficient system coverage. It seems one approach is to apply probability methods and statistical models for some of these problems. However, the question reminds: has PSR exhausted the potential of the knowledge-based approach? If not, are there any

Shallow Parsing with Conditional Random Fields

by Fei Sha, Fernando Pereira , 2003
"... Conditional random fields for sequence labeling offer advantages over both generative models like HMMs and classifiers applied at each sequence position. Among sequence labeling tasks in language processing, shallow parsing has received much attention, with the development of standard evaluati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 575 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
Conditional random fields for sequence labeling offer advantages over both generative models like HMMs and classifiers applied at each sequence position. Among sequence labeling tasks in language processing, shallow parsing has received much attention, with the development of standard

Accurate Unlexicalized Parsing

by Dan Klein, Christopher D. Manning - IN PROCEEDINGS OF THE 41ST ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ASSOCIATION FOR COMPUTATIONAL LINGUISTICS , 2003
"... We demonstrate that an unlexicalized PCFG can parse much more accurately than previously shown, by making use of simple, linguistically motivated state splits, which break down false independence assumptions latent in a vanilla treebank grammar. Indeed, its ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1026 (70 self) - Add to MetaCart
We demonstrate that an unlexicalized PCFG can parse much more accurately than previously shown, by making use of simple, linguistically motivated state splits, which break down false independence assumptions latent in a vanilla treebank grammar. Indeed, its

Head-Driven Statistical Models for Natural Language Parsing

by Michael Collins , 1999
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1145 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Semantic similarity based on corpus statistics and lexical taxonomy

by Jay J. Jiang, David W. Conrath - Proc of 10th International Conference on Research in Computational Linguistics, ROCLING’97 , 1997
"... This paper presents a new approach for measuring semantic similarity/distance between words and concepts. It combines a lexical taxonomy structure with corpus statistical information so that the semantic distance between nodes in the semantic space constructed by the taxonomy can be better quantifie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 852 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper presents a new approach for measuring semantic similarity/distance between words and concepts. It combines a lexical taxonomy structure with corpus statistical information so that the semantic distance between nodes in the semantic space constructed by the taxonomy can be better
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