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Sketchpad: A man-machine graphical communication system

by Ivan Edward Sutherland , 2003
"... The Sketchpad system uses drawing as a novel communication medium for a computer. The system contains input, output, and computation programs which enable it to interpret information drawn directly on a computer display. It has been used to draw electrical, mechanical, scientific, mathematical, and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 702 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
The Sketchpad system uses drawing as a novel communication medium for a computer. The system contains input, output, and computation programs which enable it to interpret information drawn directly on a computer display. It has been used to draw electrical, mechanical, scientific, mathematical

Learning to Schedule Straight-Line Code

by Eliot Moss, Paul Utgoff, John Cavazos, Doina Precup, Darko Stefanovic, Carla Brodley, David Scheeff - In Proceedings of Neural Information Processing Symposium , 1997
"... Program execution speed on modern computers is sensitive, by a factor of two or more, to the order in which instructions are presented to the processor. To realize potential execution efficiency, an optimizing compiler must employ a heuristic algorithm for instruction scheduling. Such algorithms are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 28 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
are painstakingly hand-crafted, which is expensive and time-consuming. We show how to cast the instruction scheduling problem as a learning task, obtaining the heuristic scheduling algorithm automatically. Our focus is the narrower problem of scheduling straight-line code (also called basic blocks of instructions

Software pipelining: An effective scheduling technique for VLIW machines

by Monica Lam , 1988
"... This paper shows that software pipelining is an effective and viable scheduling technique for VLIW processors. In software pipelining, iterations of a loop in the source program are continuously initiated at constant intervals, before the preceding iterations complete. The advantage of software pipe ..."
Abstract - Cited by 579 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper shows that software pipelining is an effective and viable scheduling technique for VLIW processors. In software pipelining, iterations of a loop in the source program are continuously initiated at constant intervals, before the preceding iterations complete. The advantage of software

Factorization of Polynomials Given by Straight-Line Programs

by Erich Kaltofen - Randomness and Computation , 1989
"... An algorithm is developed for the factorization of a multivariate polynomial represented by traight-line program into its irreducible factors. The algorithm is in random polynomial-time as a function in the input size, total degree, and binary coefficient length for the usual coefficient fields and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 35 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
factors our algorithm constructs straight-line programs for the appropriate p-th powers of such factors. Also a probabilistic algorithm is presented that allows to convert a polynomial given by a straight-line program into its sparse representation. This conversion algorithm is in random-polynomial time

Reversible Markov chains and random walks on graphs

by David Aldous, James Allen Fill , 2002
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 549 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

The use of the area under the ROC curve in the evaluation of machine learning algorithms

by Andrew P. Bradley - Pattern Recognition , 1997
"... Abstract--In this paper we investigate the use of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) as a performance measure for machine learning algorithms. As a case study we evaluate six machine learning algorithms (C4.5, Multiscale Classifier, Perceptron, Multi-layer Percept ..."
Abstract - Cited by 664 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract--In this paper we investigate the use of the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) as a performance measure for machine learning algorithms. As a case study we evaluate six machine learning algorithms (C4.5, Multiscale Classifier, Perceptron, Multi

Learning to Schedule Straight-Line Code

by Eliot Moss, J. Eliot, B. Moss, Paul E. Utgoff, John Cavazos, Doina Precup, Darko Stefanovi C, Carla Brodley, David Scheeff , 1997
"... Execution speed of programs on modern computer architectures is sensitive, by a factor of two or more, to the order in which instructions are presented to the processor. To realize potential execution efficiency, it is now customary for an optimizing compiler to employ a heuristic algorithm for inst ..."
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straight-line code, also known as a basic block of instructions. Our empirical results show that just a few features are adequate for quite good performance at this task for a real modern processor, and that any of several supervised learning methods perform nearly optimally with respect to the features

LogP: Towards a Realistic Model of Parallel Computation

by David Culler , Richard Karp , David Patterson, Abhijit Sahay, Klaus Erik Schauser, Eunice Santos, Ramesh Subramonian, Thorsten von Eicken , 1993
"... A vast body of theoretical research has focused either on overly simplistic models of parallel computation, notably the PRAM, or overly specific models that have few representatives in the real world. Both kinds of models encourage exploitation of formal loopholes, rather than rewarding developme ..."
Abstract - Cited by 562 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
development of techniques that yield performance across a range of current and future parallel machines. This paper offers a new parallel machine model, called LogP, that reflects the critical technology trends underlying parallel computers. It is intended to serve as a basis for developing fast, portable

Monotone Complexity

by Michelangelo Grigni , Michael Sipser , 1990
"... We give a general complexity classification scheme for monotone computation, including monotone space-bounded and Turing machine models not previously considered. We propose monotone complexity classes including mAC i , mNC i , mLOGCFL, mBWBP , mL, mNL, mP , mBPP and mNP . We define a simple ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2837 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
We give a general complexity classification scheme for monotone computation, including monotone space-bounded and Turing machine models not previously considered. We propose monotone complexity classes including mAC i , mNC i , mLOGCFL, mBWBP , mL, mNL, mP , mBPP and mNP . We define a

Fast Parallel Algorithms for Short-Range Molecular Dynamics

by Steve Plimpton - JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS , 1995
"... Three parallel algorithms for classical molecular dynamics are presented. The first assigns each processor a fixed subset of atoms; the second assigns each a fixed subset of inter-atomic forces to compute; the third assigns each a fixed spatial region. The algorithms are suitable for molecular dyn ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
dynamics models which can be difficult to parallelize efficiently -- those with short-range forces where the neighbors of each atom change rapidly. They can be implemented on any distributed--memory parallel machine which allows for message--passing of data between independently executing processors
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