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Controlled and automatic human information processing
- I. Detection, search, and attention. Psychological Review
, 1977
"... A two-process theory of human information processing is proposed and applied to detection, search, and attention phenomena. Automatic processing is activa-tion of a learned sequence of elements in long-term memory that is initiated by appropriate inputs and then proceeds automatically—without subjec ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 874 (16 self)
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A two-process theory of human information processing is proposed and applied to detection, search, and attention phenomena. Automatic processing is activa-tion of a learned sequence of elements in long-term memory that is initiated by appropriate inputs and then proceeds automatically—without
Tor: The secondgeneration onion router,”
- in 13th USENIX Security Symposium. Usenix,
, 2004
"... Abstract We present Tor, a circuit-based low-latency anonymous communication service. This second-generation Onion Routing system addresses limitations in the original design by adding perfect forward secrecy, congestion control, directory servers, integrity checking, configurable exit policies, an ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1229 (33 self)
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, and a practical design for location-hidden services via rendezvous points. Tor works on the real-world Internet, requires no special privileges or kernel modifications, requires little synchronization or coordination between nodes, and provides a reasonable tradeoff between anonymity, usability
Exploiting virtual synchrony in distributed systems
, 1987
"... We describe applications of a virtually synchronous environment for distributed programming, which underlies a collection of distributed programming tools in the 1SIS2 system. A virtually synchronous environment allows processes to be structured into process groups, and makes events like broadcasts ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 360 (30 self)
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We describe applications of a virtually synchronous environment for distributed programming, which underlies a collection of distributed programming tools in the 1SIS2 system. A virtually synchronous environment allows processes to be structured into process groups, and makes events like
Co-Array Fortran for parallel programming
- ACM FORTRAN FORUM
, 1998
"... Co-Array Fortran, formerly known as F--, is a small extension of Fortran 95 for parallel processing. A Co-Array Fortran program is interpreted as if it were replicated a number of times and all copies were executed asynchronously. Each copy has its own set of data objects and is termed an image. The ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 278 (7 self)
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Co-Array Fortran, formerly known as F--, is a small extension of Fortran 95 for parallel processing. A Co-Array Fortran program is interpreted as if it were replicated a number of times and all copies were executed asynchronously. Each copy has its own set of data objects and is termed an image
Temporal contiguity requirements for long-term associative potentiation/depression in the hippocampus
- Neuroscience
, 1983
"... Abstract-A previous study utilizing the powerful ipsilateral and weak crossed projection from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus in the rat revealed that long-term potentiation is an associative process in these systems. If the weak crossed projection alone receives potentiating stimulation ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 186 (4 self)
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Abstract-A previous study utilizing the powerful ipsilateral and weak crossed projection from the entorhinal cortex to the dentate gyrus in the rat revealed that long-term potentiation is an associative process in these systems. If the weak crossed projection alone receives potentiating stimulation
Optimal Clock Synchronization
- Journal of the ACM
, 2003
"... We present a simple, efficient, and unified solution to the problems of synchronizing, initializing, and integrating clocks for systems with different types of failures: crash, omission, and arbitrary failures with and without message authentication. This is the ft known solution that achieves optim ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 158 (0 self)
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We present a simple, efficient, and unified solution to the problems of synchronizing, initializing, and integrating clocks for systems with different types of failures: crash, omission, and arbitrary failures with and without message authentication. This is the ft known solution that achieves
Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon,
- Nat. Geosci.,
, 2008
"... Figure 1: Global distribution of BC sources and radiative forcing. a, BC emission strength in tons per year from a study by Bond et al. Full size image (42 KB) Review Nature Geoscience 1, 221 -227 (2008 Black carbon in soot is the dominant absorber of visible solar radiation in the atmosphere. Ant ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 228 (5 self)
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forcing at the TOA and the larger negative forcing at the surface. We can not resort to observed rainfall trends to infer the net anthropogenic effect on global rainfall as long-term rainfall measurements are only available for land regions. Regional climate effects We have just begun to comprehend
Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,
- Annu. Rev. Psychol.
, 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 187 (0 self)
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that can conceptualize the different effects of rewards on behavior. The scientific investigation of behavioral processes by animal learning theory and economic utility theory has produced a theoretical framework that can help to elucidate the neural correlates for reward functions in learning, goal
Event-based analysis of video
- In Proc. CVPR
, 2001
"... Dynamic events can be regarded as long-term temporal objects, which are characterized by spatiotemporal features at multiple temporal scales. Based on this, we design a simple statistical distance measure between video sequences (possibly of different lengths) based on their behavioral content. This ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 145 (2 self)
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Dynamic events can be regarded as long-term temporal objects, which are characterized by spatiotemporal features at multiple temporal scales. Based on this, we design a simple statistical distance measure between video sequences (possibly of different lengths) based on their behavioral content
Long-Term Relationships as Safeguards
, 2005
"... We analyze a repeated prisoners ’ dilemma game played in a community setting with heterogeneous types. Some players are bad types, programmed to defect, others are good types, programmed to cooperate, and others yet choose actions to maximize their discounted payoffs. Players are also able to strate ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1 (0 self)
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to strategically choose whether to continue interacting with the same partner- form a long term relationship- or separate and seek a new partner. We show that the ability to form long term relationships facilitates the achievement of cooperative outcomes without information flows, without instability due
Results 1 - 10
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