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Guaranteeing Communication Quality in Real World WSN Deployments

by Fbk-irst Bruno, Kessler Foundation, Matteo Ceriotti, Dr. Amy, L. Murphy, Bruno Kessler Foundation (fbk-irst, Amy L. Murphy, Prof Prabal Dutta, Prof Koen Langendoen, Prof Leo Selavo
"... April 29, 2011Für UnsShe had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it Lewis CarrollThe following document, written under the supervision of Dr. reviewed by: ..."
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April 29, 2011Für UnsShe had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it Lewis CarrollThe following document, written under the supervision of Dr. reviewed by:

Minimum Variance Estimation of a Sparse Vector Within the Linear Gaussian Model: An

by Zvika Ben-haim, Yonina C. Eldar
"... Abstract — We consider minimum variance estimation within the sparse linear Gaussian model (SLGM). A sparse vector is to be estimated from a linearly transformed version embedded in Gaussian noise. Our analysis is based on the theory of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). After a characterizat ..."
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subspace of the RKHS associated with the SLGM. It provides an approximation to the minimum achievable variance (Barankin bound) that is tighter than any known bound. Our bound holds for an arbitrary system matrix, including the overdetermined and underdetermined cases. We specialize

Composition du Jury

by Eric Chaumette, Cédric Richard, Professeur Universités, Yannick Berthoumieu, Professeur Universités, Pascal Chevalier Professeur, Pascal Larzabal, Professeur Universités
"... Caractérisation des problèmes conjoints de détection et d'estimation ..."
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Caractérisation des problèmes conjoints de détection et d'estimation

unknown title

by unknown authors
"... ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to give many thanks to Dr. Shengli Fu and Dr. Yan Huang as my advi- ..."
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to give many thanks to Dr. Shengli Fu and Dr. Yan Huang as my advi-

RICE UNIVERSITY Regime Change: Sampling Rate vs. Bit-Depth in Compressive Sensing

by Jason Noah Laska , 2011
"... The compressive sensing (CS) framework aims to ease the burden on analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) by exploiting inherent structure in natural and man-made signals. It has been demon-strated that structured signals can be acquired with just a small number of linear measurements, on the order of t ..."
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The compressive sensing (CS) framework aims to ease the burden on analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) by exploiting inherent structure in natural and man-made signals. It has been demon-strated that structured signals can be acquired with just a small number of linear measurements, on the order of the signal complexity. In practice, this enables lower sampling rates that can be more easily achieved by current hardware designs. The primary bottleneck that limits ADC sam-pling rates is quantization, i.e., higher bit-depths impose lower sampling rates. Thus, the decreased sampling rates of CS ADCs accommodate the otherwise limiting quantizer of conventional ADCs. In this thesis, we consider a different approach to CS ADC by shifting towards lower quantizer bit-depths rather than lower sampling rates. We explore the extreme case where each measurement is quantized to just one bit, representing its sign. We develop a new theoretical framework to analyze this extreme case and develop new algorithms for signal reconstruction from such coarsely quantized measurements. The 1-bit CS framework leads us to scenarios where it may be more appropriate to reduce bit-depth instead of sampling rate. We find that there exist two distinct regimes of operation that correspond to high/low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). In the measurement

1Shannon Meets Nyquist: Capacity Limits of Sampled Analog Channels

by Yuxin Chen, Yonina C. Eldar, Andrea J. Goldsmith
"... We explore two fundamental questions at the intersection of sampling theory and information theory: how is channel capacity affected by sampling below the channel’s Nyquist rate, and what sub-Nyquist sampling strategy should be employed to maximize capacity. In particular, we first derive the capaci ..."
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We explore two fundamental questions at the intersection of sampling theory and information theory: how is channel capacity affected by sampling below the channel’s Nyquist rate, and what sub-Nyquist sampling strategy should be employed to maximize capacity. In particular, we first derive the capacity of sampled analog channels for two prevalent sampling mechanisms: filtering followed by sampling and sampling following filter banks. Connections between sampling and MIMO Gaussian channels are illuminated based on this analysis. Optimal prefilters that maximize capacity are identified for both cases, as well as several kinds of channels for which these sampling mechanisms are optimal to maximize capacity at sub-Nyquist rates. We also highlight connections between sampled analog channel capacity and minimum mean squared error estimation from sampled data. In particular, it is shown that for both filtering and filter-bank sampling strategies, the filters maximizing capacity and minimizing mean squared error are equivalent. We also investigate a more general sampling strategy by adding modulation banks to filter-bank sampling. This general sampling method subsumes most nonuniform sampling techniques applied in both theory and practice. We also show a connection between this general sampling method and MIMO Gaussian channels. We then identify the optimal sampling strategy for piece-wise flat sampled

COSMOLOGICAL MODELS OF MODIFIED GRAVITY

by Jolyon Keith Bloomfield, Ph. D , 2013
"... The recent discovery of dark energy has prompted an investigation of ways in which the accelerated expansion of the universe can be realized. In this dissertation, we present two separate projects related to dark energy. The first project analyzes a class of braneworld models in which multiple brane ..."
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. In particular, the Randall-Sundrum model is well-known for achieving an amelioration of the hierarchy problem. However, the basic model relies on Minkowski branes and is subject to solar system constraints in the absence of a radion stabilization mechanism. We present a method by which a four-dimensional low

Using BubbleStorm Accepted Master-Thesis from Marcel Lucas

by Assessor Prof Alej, Ro P. Buchmann, Ph. D
"... Hiermit versichere ich, die vorliegende Master-Thesis ohne Hilfe Dritter nur mit den angegebenen Quellen und Hilfsmitteln angefertigt zu haben. Alle Stellen, die aus Quellen entnommen wurden, sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Diese Arbeit hat in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form noch keiner Prüfungsbehö ..."
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of scalability and maintainability. Hence, different approaches are based on Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technology. In particular, fast-paced NVEs stress these systems and most likely cause high overlay maintenance overhead. This Master’s Thesis presents a novel approach to spatial Publish/Subscribe (Pub/Sub) in P2P

TO CODE OR NOT TO CODE

by Présentée À La, Faculté Informatique, Et Communications, Section Des, Systèmes De Communication, Du Grade, De Docteur, Ès Sciences, Prof M. Vetterli, Prof B. Rimoldi, Prof R. Gallager, Prof A. Lapidoth, Prof J. Massey, Prof E. Telatar, Prof S. Verdú, Michael Gastpar, Amos Lapidoth, Jim Ma , 2002
"... de nationalité suisse et originaire de Zurich (ZH) et Lucerne (LU) acceptée sur proposition du jury: ..."
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de nationalité suisse et originaire de Zurich (ZH) et Lucerne (LU) acceptée sur proposition du jury:

Keywords: Fracture Modeling Adhesive

by unknown authors
"... nite ..."
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