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The DaCapo Benchmarks: Java Benchmarking Development and Analysis

by Stephen M Blackburn, Robin Garner , Chris Hoffmann , Asjad M Khan , Kathryn S Mckinley , Rotem Bentzur , Amer Diwan , Daniel Feinberg , Daniel Frampton , Samuel Z Guyer , Martin Hirzel , Antony Hosking , Maria Jump , Han Lee , J Eliot B Moss, Aashish Phansalkar , Darko Stefanović , Thomas Vandrunen , Daniel Von Dincklage , Ben Wiedermann
"... Since benchmarks drive computer science research and industry product development, which ones we use and how we evaluate them are key questions for the community. Despite complex runtime tradeoffs due to dynamic compilation and garbage collection required for Java programs, many evaluations still us ..."
Abstract - Cited by 397 (65 self) - Add to MetaCart
Since benchmarks drive computer science research and industry product development, which ones we use and how we evaluate them are key questions for the community. Despite complex runtime tradeoffs due to dynamic compilation and garbage collection required for Java programs, many evaluations still

First steps in programming: A rationale for attention investment models.

by Alan F Blackwell - In Proc. HCC, IEEE , 2002
"... Abstract Research into the cognitive aspects of programming originated in the study of professional programmers (whether experts or students). Even "end-user" programmers What is Programming? Goodell's excellent website devoted to end user programming Programming is in fact seld ..."
Abstract - Cited by 110 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the application. Most operating systems include scripting languages. One of the most widely used classes of software application, the spreadsheet, is itself a declarative programming language. Many people who are not professional programmers use spreadsheets to create large and complex applications, thus

Programmable Imaging: Towards a Flexible Camera

by Shree K. Nayar, Vlad Branzoi, Terry E. Boult , 2006
"... In this paper, we introduce the notion of a programmable imaging system. Such an imaging system provides a human user or a vision system significant control over the radiometric and geometric characteristics of the system. This flexibility is achieved using a programmable array of micro-mirrors. Th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 35 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
-mirror device (DMD), which is used in digital light processing. Although the mirrors of this device can only be positioned in one of two states, we show that our system can be used to implement a wide variety of imaging functions, including, high dynamic range imaging, feature detection, and object recognition

Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.

by Manuel Castells , Anthony Giddens , Alain Touraine , Anthony Smith , Benjamin Barber , Peter Hall , Roger-Pol Droit , Sophie Watson , Frank Webster , Krishan Kumar , David Lyon , Craig Calhoun , Jeffrey Henderson , Ramon Ramos , Jose E Rodrigues-Ibanez , Jose F Tezanos , Mary Kaldor , Stephen Jones , Christopher Freeman - The British Journal of Sociology , 2000
"... ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theor y of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identi ed by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 122 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
of production belongs exclusively to the relationships of production. In this view, the notion, for instance, of a capitalist state, is void of theoretical meaning, although it can usefully characterize an empirical observation, when a given state is primarily geared toward the preservation and promotion

Toward automatic state management for dynamic web services

by Geoff C. Berry, Jeffrey S. Chase, Geoff A. Cohen, Landon P. Cox, Amin Vahdat - In Network Storage Symposium , 1999
"... A key challenge in the development of the Internet is to simplify construction of scalable wide-area services. One approach to scaling wide-area services is to deploy generic computing power and storage in the network, and use it to absorb service load through dynamic resource recruitment, active ca ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
caching, or dynamic service replication. Each of these approaches introduces distributed state and an accompanying burden on the programmer to manage that state. This paper develops an approach to automatic state management for replicated services, a key step toward the goal of automatically converting

1Link Estimation and Routing in Sensor Network Backbones: Beacon-based or Data-driven?

by Hongwei Zhang, Anish Arora, Senior Member, Prasun Sinha
"... Abstract — In the context of IEEE 802.11b network testbeds, we examine the differences between unicast and broadcast link properties, and we show the inherent difficulties in precisely estimating unicast link properties via those of broadcast beacons even if we make the length and transmission rate ..."
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of beacons be the same as those of data packets. To circumvent the difficulties in link estimation, we propose to estimate unicast link properties directly via data traffic itself without using periodic beacons. To this end, we design a data-driven routing protocol Learn on the Fly (LOF). LOF chooses routes

The LiteOS Operating System: Towards Unix-like Abstractions for Wireless Sensor Networks

by Qing Cao, Tarek Abdelzaher
"... This paper presents LiteOS, a multi-threaded operating system that provides Unix-like abstractions for wireless sensor networks. Aiming to be an easy-to-use platform, LiteOS offers a number of novel features, including: (1) a hierarchical file system and a wireless shell interface for user interacti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 46 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
interaction using UNIX-like commands; (2) kernel support for dynamic loading and native execution of multithreaded applications; and (3) online debugging, dynamic memory, and file system assisted communication stacks. LiteOS also supports software updates through a separation between the kernel and user

Phylogenetic comparative analysis: A modeling approach for adaptive evolution. The American Naturalist 164:683–695

by Marguerite A Butler , Aaron A King , 2004
"... abstract: Biologists employ phylogenetic comparative methods to study adaptive evolution. However, none of the popular methods model selection directly. We explain and develop a method based on the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (OU) process, first proposed by Hansen. Ornstein-Uhlenbeck models incorporate both ..."
Abstract - Cited by 77 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
, discuss interpretations of its parameters, and provide code implementing the method. Our approach allows us to translate hypotheses regarding adaptation in different selective regimes into explicit models, to test the models against data using maximum-likelihood-based model selection techniques

A C Type Checker: A First Step Towards Code-Level Verification

by Jim Alves-Foss, Chris Toshok, Luke Sheneman
"... The correctness of code-level implementations of software requires, among other things, the proper use of typed constructs. The use of data types in high-level programming languages provides a mechanism for the partial specification of program correctness. Thus, a type checker fits well into the fra ..."
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The correctness of code-level implementations of software requires, among other things, the proper use of typed constructs. The use of data types in high-level programming languages provides a mechanism for the partial specification of program correctness. Thus, a type checker fits well

MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS TOWARD THE IDENTIFICATION OF ECG NONLINEAR DYNAMICS

by M. Bucolo, F. Di Grazia, D. Nikolic, B. Vuksanovic
"... Using ECG it is possible to detect the rate and regu-larity of heartbeats and identify possible irregularities to the heart activity. In this paper, a method to clas-sify normal and two types of abnormal ECG signals is introduced. In the first stage of described process, techniques used to extract a ..."
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to detect different pathologies and to distinguish normal ECG behaviour from patho-logical ones. Furthermore, this approach could be im-plemented in real time applications and embedded in a portable device and this effort is the first step towards the final realization of an automatic solution for the real
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