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5,274
Transfer of Cognitive Skill
, 1989
"... A framework for skill acquisition is proposed that includes two major stages in the development of a cognitive skill: a declarative stage in which facts about the skill domain are interpreted and a procedural stage in which the domain knowledge is directly embodied in procedures for performing the s ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 894 (22 self)
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. The psychology of human learning has been very thin in ideas about what happens to skills under the impact of this amount of learning—and for obvious reasons. This article presents a theory about the changes in the nature of a skill over such large time scales and about the basic learning processes
Deictic Codes for the Embodiment of Cognition
- Behavioral and Brain Sciences
, 1995
"... To describe phenomena that occur at different time scales, computational models of the brain must necessarily incorporate different levels of abstraction. We argue that at time scales of approximately one-third of a second, orienting movements of the body play a crucial role in cognition and form a ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 321 (19 self)
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useful computational level, termed the embodiment level . At this level, the constraints of the body determine the nature of cognitive operations, since the natural sequentiality of body movements can be matched to the natural computational economies of sequential decision systems. The way this is done
Independent Component Filters Of Natural Images Compared With Simple Cells In Primary Visual Cortex
, 1998
"... this article we investigate to what extent the statistical properties of natural images can be used to understand the variation of receptive field properties of simple cells in the mammalian primary visual cortex. The receptive fields of simple cells have been studied extensively (e.g., Hubel & ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 357 (0 self)
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in images. This theme of relating simple cell properties with the statistics of natural images was explored extensively by Field (1987, 1994). He proposed that the cells are optimized specifically for coding natural images. He argued that one possibility for such a code, sparse coding...
DIVA: A Reliable Substrate for Deep Submicron Microarchitecture Design
- In Proc. 32nd Annual Intl. Symp. on Microarchitecture
, 1999
"... Building a high-petformance microprocessor presents many reliability challenges. Designers must verify the correctness of large complex systems and construct implementations that work reliably in varied (and occasionally adverse) operating conditions. To&rther complicate this task, deep submicro ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 374 (15 self)
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Building a high-petformance microprocessor presents many reliability challenges. Designers must verify the correctness of large complex systems and construct implementations that work reliably in varied (and occasionally adverse) operating conditions. To&rther complicate this task, deep
RacerX: Effective, Static Detection of Race Conditions and Deadlocks
- SOSP'03
, 2003
"... This paper describes RacerX, a static tool that uses flowsensitive, interprocedural analysis to detect both race conditions and deadlocks. It is explicitly designed to find errors in large, complex multithreaded systems. It aggressively infers checking information such as which locks protect which o ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 341 (2 self)
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operations, which code contexts are multithreaded, and which shared accesses are dangerous. It tracks a set of code features which it uses to sort errors both from most to least severe. It uses novel techniques to counter the impact of analysis mistakes. The tool is fast, requiring between 2-14 minutes
The stages of economic growth.
- Economic History Review , 2nd series 12,
, 1959
"... JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about J ..."
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Cited by 297 (0 self)
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available and potentially profitable innovations actually incorporated in the capital stock.1 In addition, one must introduce an extremely significant empirical hypothesis; namely, that deceleration is the normal optimum path of a sector, due to a variety of factors operating on it, from the side of both
On the impact of refactoring operations on code quality metrics
- in 30th IEEE International Conference on Software Maintenance and Evolution
"... Abstract—Refactorings are behavior-preserving source code transformations. While tool support exists for (semi)automatically identifying refactoring solutions, applying or not a recommended refactoring is usually up to the software developers, who have to assess the impact that the transformation wi ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 1 (1 self)
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will have on their system. Evaluating the pros (e.g., the bad smell removal) and cons (e.g., side effects of the change) of a refactoring is far from trivial. We present RIPE (Refactoring Impact PrEdiction), a technique that estimates the impact of refactoring operations on source code quality metrics. RIPE
Predicting Human Interruptibility with Sensors: A Wizard of Oz Feasibility Study
- CONFERENCE ON HUMAN FACTORS IN COMPUTING SYSTEMS
, 2003
"... A person seeking someone else's attention is normally able to quickly assess how interruptible they are. This assessment allows for behavior we perceive as natural, socially appropriate, or simply polite. On the other hand, today's computer systems are almost entirely oblivious to the huma ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 284 (27 self)
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A person seeking someone else's attention is normally able to quickly assess how interruptible they are. This assessment allows for behavior we perceive as natural, socially appropriate, or simply polite. On the other hand, today's computer systems are almost entirely oblivious
Distributed source coding for sensor networks
- In IEEE Signal Processing Magazine
, 2004
"... n recent years, sensor research has been undergoing a quiet revolution, promising to have a significant impact throughout society that could quite possibly dwarf pre-vious milestones in the information revolution. MIT Technology Review ranked wireless sensor networks that con-sist of many tiny, low- ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 224 (4 self)
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n recent years, sensor research has been undergoing a quiet revolution, promising to have a significant impact throughout society that could quite possibly dwarf pre-vious milestones in the information revolution. MIT Technology Review ranked wireless sensor networks that con-sist of many tiny, low
Tackling real-coded genetic algorithms: operators and tools for the behavioural analysis
- Arti Intelligence Reviews
, 1998
"... Abstract. Genetic algorithms play a significant role, as search techniques for handling com-plex spaces, in many fields such as artificial intelligence, engineering, robotic, etc. Genetic algorithms are based on the underlying genetic process in biological organisms and on the natural evolution prin ..."
Abstract
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Cited by 198 (27 self)
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principles of populations. These algorithms process a population of chromo-somes, which represent search space solutions, with three operations: selection, crossover and mutation. Under its initial formulation, the search space solutions are coded using the binary alphabet. However, the good properties
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