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Model selection and accounting for model uncertainty in graphical models using Occam's window

by David Madigan, Adrian E. Raftery , 1993
"... We consider the problem of model selection and accounting for model uncertainty in high-dimensional contingency tables, motivated by expert system applications. The approach most used currently is a stepwise strategy guided by tests based on approximate asymptotic P-values leading to the selection o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 370 (47 self) - Add to MetaCart
We consider the problem of model selection and accounting for model uncertainty in high-dimensional contingency tables, motivated by expert system applications. The approach most used currently is a stepwise strategy guided by tests based on approximate asymptotic P-values leading to the selection

Refining Initial Points for K-Means Clustering

by P. S. Bradley, Usama M. Fayyad , 1998
"... Practical approaches to clustering use an iterative procedure (e.g. K-Means, EM) which converges to one of numerous local minima. It is known that these iterative techniques are especially sensitive to initial starting conditions. We present a procedure for computing a refined starting condition fro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 317 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Practical approaches to clustering use an iterative procedure (e.g. K-Means, EM) which converges to one of numerous local minima. It is known that these iterative techniques are especially sensitive to initial starting conditions. We present a procedure for computing a refined starting condition

PAMPAS: Real-Valued Graphical Models for Computer Vision

by M Isard , 2003
"... Probabilistic models have been adopted for many computer vision applications, however inference in highdimensional spaces remains problematic. As the statespace of a model grows, the dependencies between the dimensions lead to an exponential growth in computation when performing inference. Many comm ..."
Abstract - Cited by 121 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
common computer vision problems naturally map onto the graphical model framework; the representation is a graph where each node contains a portion of the state-space and there is an edge between two nodes only if they are not independent conditional on the other nodes in the graph. When this graph

Decomposable Graphical Gaussian Model Determination

by Paolo Giudici, Peter J. Green , 1999
"... We propose a methodology for Bayesian model determination in decomposable graphical gaussian models. To achieve this aim we consider a hyper inverse Wishart prior distribution on the concentration matrix for each given graph. To ensure compatibility across models, such prior distributions are obt ..."
Abstract - Cited by 106 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose a methodology for Bayesian model determination in decomposable graphical gaussian models. To achieve this aim we consider a hyper inverse Wishart prior distribution on the concentration matrix for each given graph. To ensure compatibility across models, such prior distributions

Coil sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. In:

by Klaas P Pruessmann , Markus Weiger , Markus B Scheidegger , Peter Boesiger - Proceedings of the ISMRM 6th Annual Meeting, , 1998
"... New theoretical and practical concepts are presented for considerably enhancing the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by means of arrays of multiple receiver coils. Sensitivity encoding (SENSE) is based on the fact that receiver sensitivity generally has an encoding effect complementa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
image for each array element using discrete Fourier transform (DFT). The second step then is to create a full-FOV image from the set of intermediate images. To achieve this one must undo the signal superposition underlying the fold-over effect. That is, for each pixel in the reduced FOV the signal

Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,

by Wolfram Schultz - Annu. Rev. Psychol. , 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract - Cited by 187 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
the frequency of the behavior that results in reward. In Pavlovian, or classical, conditioning, the outcome follows the conditioned stimulus (CS) irrespective of any behavioral reaction, and repeated pairing of stimuli with outcomes leads to a representation of the outcome that is evoked by the stimulus

Efficient Model Determination for Discrete Graphical Models

by Paolo Giudici, Peter Green, Claudia Tarantola , 2000
"... We present a novel methodology for bayesian model determination in discrete decomposable graphical models. We assign, for each given graph, a Hyper Dirichlet distribution on the matrix of cell probabilities. To ensure compatibility across models such prior distributions are obtained by marginalis ..."
Abstract - Cited by 10 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present a novel methodology for bayesian model determination in discrete decomposable graphical models. We assign, for each given graph, a Hyper Dirichlet distribution on the matrix of cell probabilities. To ensure compatibility across models such prior distributions are obtained

Discrete-Time, Discrete-Frequency Time-Frequency Representations

by M.S. Richman, T.W. Parks, R. G. Shenoy - in Proc. of the IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoust., Speech, and Signal Processing , 1995
"... A discrete-time, discrete-frequency Wigner distribution is derived using a group-theoretic approach. It is based upon a study of the Heisenberg group generated by the integers mod N , which represents the group of discrete-time and discrete-frequency shifts. The resulting Wigner distribution satisfi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 24 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
A discrete-time, discrete-frequency Wigner distribution is derived using a group-theoretic approach. It is based upon a study of the Heisenberg group generated by the integers mod N , which represents the group of discrete-time and discrete-frequency shifts. The resulting Wigner distribution

representations of

by unknown authors
"... nite-context sources from fractal ..."
Abstract - Add to MetaCart
nite-context sources from fractal

An Explicit Link between Gaussian Fields and Gaussian Markov random fields: the SPDE approach

by Finn Lindgren, Johan Lindström, Håvard Rue - PREPRINTS IN MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES , 2010
"... Continuously indexed Gaussian fields (GFs) is the most important ingredient in spatial statistical modelling and geo-statistics. The specification through the covariance function gives an intuitive interpretation of its properties. On the computational side, GFs are hampered with the big-n problem, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 115 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The Markov property makes the involved precision matrix sparse which enables the use of numerical algorithms for sparse matrices, that for fields in R 2 only use the square-root of the time required by general algorithms. The specification of a GMRF is through its full conditional distributions but its
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