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Typesetting Concrete Mathematics

by Donald E. Knuth - TUGBOAT , 1989
"... ... tried my best to make the book mathematically interesting, but I also knew that it would be typographically interesting-because it would be the first major use of a new typeface by Hermann Zapf, commissioned by the American Mathematical Society. This typeface, called AMS Euler, had been carefull ..."
Abstract - Cited by 661 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
to make the book readable and attractive; (3) my experiences with tuning up Computer Modern gave me insights into how to set the mysterious font parameters used by TEX in math mode; and (4) the book was in fact being dedicated to Leonhard Euler, the great mathematician after whom the typeface was named

A theory of social comparison processes,”

by Leon Festinger - Human Relations, , 1954
"... In this paper we shall present a further development of a previously published theory concerning opinion influence processes in social groups (7). This further development has enabled us to extend the theory to deal with other areas, in addition to opinion formation, in which social comparison is i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1318 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
is important. Specifically, we shall develop below how the theory applies to the appraisal and evaluation of abilities as well as opinions. Such theories and hypotheses in the area of social psychology are frequently viewed in terms of how "plausible" they seem. "Plausibility" usually means

Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
nature with all of its discrepancies from the ideal image without feeling real concern. It would convey the wrong impression to say that they are self-satisfied. What we must rather say is that they can take the frailties and sins, weaknesses and evils of human nature in the same unquestioning spirit

Value Locality and Load Value Prediction

by Mikko H. Lipasti, Christopher B. Wilkerson, John Paul Shen , 1996
"... Since the introduction of virtual memory demand-paging and cache memories, computer systems have been exploiting spatial and temporal locality to reduce the average latency of a memory reference. In this paper, we introduce the notion of value locality, a third facet of locality that is frequently p ..."
Abstract - Cited by 391 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
present in real-world programs, and describe how to effectively capture and exploit it in order to perform load value prediction. Temporal and spatial locality are attributes of storage locations, and describe the future likelihood of references to those locations or their close neighbors. In a similar

Prices and unit labor costs: A new test of price stickiness

by Argia M. Sbordone , 1999
"... This paper investigates the predictions of a simple optimizing model of nominal price rigidity for the aggregate price level and the dynamics of inflation. I compare the model’s predictions with those of a perfectly competitive, flexible price ‘benchmark’ model (corresponding to the model of pricing ..."
Abstract - Cited by 356 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
of pricing assumed in standard real business cycle models), and evaluate how much the introduction of nominal rigidities improves the model’s fit with the data. The model’s predictions are derived using only the firms optimal pricing problem; taking as given the paths of nominal labor compensation, labor

Acquiring linear subspaces for face recognition under variable lighting

by Kuang-chih Lee, Jeffrey Ho, David Kriegman - IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence , 2005
"... Previous work has demonstrated that the image variation of many objects (human faces in particular) under variable lighting can be effectively modeled by low dimensional linear spaces, even when there are multiple light sources and shadowing. Basis images spanning this space are usually obtained in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 317 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
PCA is used to estimate a subspace. Finally, images rendered from a 3D model under diffuse lighting based on spherical harmonics are directly used as basis images. In this paper, we show how to arrange physical lighting so that the acquired images of each object can be directly used as the basis

Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. Arch Gen Psychiatry 26:57–63

by John P Feighner, Md Eli Robins, Md Samuel, B. Guze, Eobert A. Woodrmff, Md George Winokur, Rodrigo M U M, S T Louis , 1972
"... ric illnesses (and for secondary de-prnssion) along wi th the validating r,*idpnce for these diagnostic cate-,/,,ries comes from workers outside,,ti,. group as weU as from those within; i t consists of studies o f both outpatients and inpatients, o f family studies, and of follow-up studies. These c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 247 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. These criteria are the most ~ficient currently avazhble; how-uzler, i t is expected that the criteria be tested and not be considered a Atutl, closed system. It is expected t h r r l the criteria uill change as vari-~3 illnesses are studied by different gr~mps. Such criteria provide a f mmework for comparison

Closet+: searching for the best strategies for mining frequent closed itemsets

by Jianyong Wang, Jian Pei , 2003
"... Mining frequent closed itemsets provides complete and nonredundant results for frequent pattern analysis. Extensive studies have proposed various strategies for efficient frequent closed itemset mining, such as depth-first search vs. breadthfirst search, vertical formats vs. horizontal formats, tree ..."
Abstract - Cited by 185 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
Mining frequent closed itemsets provides complete and nonredundant results for frequent pattern analysis. Extensive studies have proposed various strategies for efficient frequent closed itemset mining, such as depth-first search vs. breadthfirst search, vertical formats vs. horizontal formats

Epidemic Spreading in Real Networks: An Eigenvalue Viewpoint

by Yang Wang, Deepayan Chakrabarti, Chenxi Wang, Christos Faloutsos - In SRDS , 2003
"... Abstract How will a virus propagate in a real network?Does an epidemic threshold exist for a finite powerlaw graph, or any finite graph? How long does ittake to disinfect a network given particular values of infection rate and virus death rate? We answer the first question by providing equa-tions th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 167 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract How will a virus propagate in a real network?Does an epidemic threshold exist for a finite powerlaw graph, or any finite graph? How long does ittake to disinfect a network given particular values of infection rate and virus death rate? We answer the first question by providing equa

Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout.

by Robert J Vallerand , Michelle S Fbrtier , Frederic Guay - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1997
"... The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors toward students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the so ..."
Abstract - Cited by 183 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
revealed a significant main effect for school motivation, F(3.20, 14000) = 895.27, p < .0001. Newman-Keuls post hoc analyses revealed that the seven motivational subscales were significantly different from one another. The most important forms of motivation for participants in this sample were
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