JSTOR, please contact support@jstor.org. How can you measure the net benefits to society from actions that impact environmental resources? An economist's answer is to employ Hicksian consumer surplus, determining the equivalent variation in income that leaves each consumer indifferent to the action

. The results are viewed as most consistent with an enabled response model, wherein early operations can enable appropriate action systems before central decisions are made. Mental chronometry is the study of the time course of information processing in the human nervous system (Posner, 1978). Although

-commutative geometry leads to a Yang-Mills-Higgs model which consists of the standard model and two new fermions of opposite electro-magnetic charge which may possess a new colour like gauge group. As a new phenomenon, grand unification is no longer required by the spectral action.

: Winning players must quickly determine an accurate confidence in a correct answer and buzz in quickly enough to beat their competitors consistently to the buzz. Ferrucci et al. / Artificial Intelligence 199-200 (2013) [93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105] Over a four year period

and has provided a testbed for existing theories of action. We report on these and other results in the paper. Introduction Research in formal AI abounds in metatheory but rarely tackles object-level commonsense problems that require more than a few axioms to formalize. Instead, AI research focusses

) measures to encourage 'green' behaviours, the public is prepared to (and often does) recycle, but few take action beyond this (e.g., DEFRA, 2002DEFRA, , 2007 Whitmarsh, 2009 Cross-situational environmental motivations and spill-over effects There is much interest amongst UK policy

, music, and reading. A predictable pattern of correlates emerged. For example, authoritarians enjoyed activities in which physical conflict was prominent, whereas authoritarians tended not to like entertainment that offered introspection. In gen-eral, the present results were consistent across 2 samples

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are explained within a dynamic approach-avoidance framework. Dynamic consistency 3 Multiple-stage decisions refer to decision tasks that consist of a series of interdependent stages leading towards a final resolution. The decision-maker must decide at each stage what action to take next in order to optimize

DreamWeavers listen for the dreams within themselves and within others. The process of career counseling, career management coaching and career/life planning invites practitioners to consistently listen for the dreams, understand that dreams are visions and that visions guide us to action