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Managing latency in embedded streaming applications under hard-real-time scheduling

by Mohamed A. Bamakhrama, Todor Stefanov - In Proceedings of the 8th IEEE/ACM/IFIP International Conference on Hardware/Software Codesign and System Synthesis , 2012
"... In this paper, we consider the problem of hard-real-time scheduling of embedded streaming applications, modeled us-ing dataflow graphs, while minimizing the application la-tency. Recently, it has been shown that the actors in an acyclic Cyclo-Static Dataflow (CSDF) graph can be sched-uled as a set o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we consider the problem of hard-real-time scheduling of embedded streaming applications, modeled us-ing dataflow graphs, while minimizing the application la-tency. Recently, it has been shown that the actors in an acyclic Cyclo-Static Dataflow (CSDF) graph can be sched-uled as a set

Real-Time Dynamic Voltage Scaling for Low-Power Embedded Operating Systems

by Padmanabhan Pillai, Kang G. Shin , 2001
"... In recent years, there has been a rapid and wide spread of nontraditional computing platforms, especially mobile and portable computing devices. As applications become increasingly sophisticated and processing power increases, the most serious limitation on these devices is the available battery lif ..."
Abstract - Cited by 501 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
the necessary peak computation power in general-purpose systems. However, for a large class of applications in embedded real-time systems like cellular phones and camcorders, the variable operating frequency interferes with their deadline guarantee mechanisms, and DVS in this context, despite its growing

Operator Scheduling in a Data Stream Manager

by Don Carney, Uğur Çetintemel, Alex Rasin, Stan Zdonik, Mitch Cherniack, Mike Stonebraker - In VLDB , 2003
"... Many stream-based applications have sophisticated data processing requirements and real-time performance expectations that need to be met under asynchronous, time-varying data streams. In order to address these challenges, we propose novel operator scheduling approaches that specify (1) which operat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 90 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Many stream-based applications have sophisticated data processing requirements and real-time performance expectations that need to be met under asynchronous, time-varying data streams. In order to address these challenges, we propose novel operator scheduling approaches that specify (1) which

On Maximizing Reliability of Real-Time Embedded Applications Under Hard Energy Constraint

by Baoxian Zhao, Hakan Aydin, Dakai Zhu
"... Abstract—The dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) technique is the basis of numerous state-of-the-art energy management schemes proposed for real-time embedded systems. However, recent research has illustrated the alarmingly negative impact of DVFS on task and system reliability. In this pap ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—The dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) technique is the basis of numerous state-of-the-art energy management schemes proposed for real-time embedded systems. However, recent research has illustrated the alarmingly negative impact of DVFS on task and system reliability

Integrated CORBA Scheduling and Resource Management for Distributed Real-Time Embedded Systems

by Kevin Bryan, Victor Fay-Wolfe, Matthew Murphy, Jiangyin Zhang, Douglas Niehaus - IN RTAS ’05: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 11TH IEEE REAL TIME ON EMBEDDED TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS SYMPOSIUM , 2005
"... Integration of middleware scheduling and resource management services enables open distributed real-time embedded (DRE) applications to meet end-to-end quality of service (QoS) requirements in highly variable operating environments. This paper describes our research 1 on integrating CORBA scheduling ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Integration of middleware scheduling and resource management services enables open distributed real-time embedded (DRE) applications to meet end-to-end quality of service (QoS) requirements in highly variable operating environments. This paper describes our research 1 on integrating CORBA

Handling Execution Overruns in Hard Real-Time Control Systems

by Marco Caccamo, Giorgio Buttazzo, Lui Sha - IEEE Trans. Computers , 2002
"... AbstractÐIn many real-time control applications, the task periods are typically fixed and worst-case execution times are used in schedulability analysis. With the advancement of robotics, flexible visual sensing using cameras has become a popular alternative to the use of embedded sensors. Unfortuna ..."
Abstract - Cited by 25 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
AbstractÐIn many real-time control applications, the task periods are typically fixed and worst-case execution times are used in schedulability analysis. With the advancement of robotics, flexible visual sensing using cameras has become a popular alternative to the use of embedded sensors

Adaptive Dynamic Power Management for Hard Real-time Pipelined Multiprocessor Systems

by Gang Chen, Kai Huang, Alois Knoll
"... Abstract—Energy efficiency is a critical design concern for embedded systems. Dynamic power management (DPM) schemes in Multiprocessor System on Chips (MPSoCs) has been wildly used to explore the idleness of processors and dynamically reduce the energy consumption by putting idle processors to low-p ..."
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-power states. In this paper, we explore how to effectively apply dy-namic power management in adaptive manner to reduce leakage power consumption for coarse-grained pipelined systems under hard real-time requirements. At each adaptive point, a system transformation is proposed to model the pipeline system

Process Cruise Control: Event-Driven Clock Scaling for Dynamic Power Management

by Andreas Weissel, Frank Bellosa , 2002
"... Scalability of the core frequency is a common feature of low-power processor architectures. Many heuristics for frequency scaling were proposed in the past to find the best trade-off between energy efficiency and computational performance. With complex applications exhibiting unpredictable behavior ..."
Abstract - Cited by 125 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
will demonstrate that counter values can also reveal the power-specific characteristics of a thread. In this paper we propose an energy-aware scheduling policy for non-real-time operating systems that benefits from event counters. By exploiting the information from these counters, the scheduler determines

Operator Scheduling in a Data Stream Manager*

by Mitch Cherniack, Mike Stonebraker
"... Many stream-based applications have sophisticated data processing requirements and real-time performance expectations that need to be met under high-volume, time-varying data streams. In order to address these challenges, we propose novel operator scheduling approaches that specify (1) which operato ..."
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Many stream-based applications have sophisticated data processing requirements and real-time performance expectations that need to be met under high-volume, time-varying data streams. In order to address these challenges, we propose novel operator scheduling approaches that specify (1) which

Toward Optimizing Latency under Throughput Constraints for Application Workflows on Clusters

by Nagavijayalakshmi Vydyanathan, Umit V. Catalyurek, Tahsin M. Kurc, Joel H. Saltz
"... Abstract. In many application domains, it is desirable to meet some user-defined performance requirement while minimizing resource usage and optimizing addi-tional performance parameters. For example, application workflows with real-time constraints may have strict throughput requirements and desire ..."
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and desire a low la-tency or response-time. The structure of these workflows can be represented as di-rected acyclic graphs of coarse-grained application tasks with data dependences. In this paper, we develop a novel mapping and scheduling algorithm that mini-mizes the latency of workflows that act on a
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