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Illusion and well-being: A social psychological perspective on mental health.

by Shelley E Taylor , Jonathon D Brown , Nancy Cantor , Edward Emery , Susan Fiske , Tony Green-Wald , Connie Hammen , Darrin Lehman , Chuck Mcclintock , Dick Nisbett , Lee Ross , Bill Swann , Joanne - Psychological Bulletin, , 1988
"... Many prominent theorists have argued that accurate perceptions of the self, the world, and the future are essential for mental health. Yet considerable research evidence suggests that overly positive selfevaluations, exaggerated perceptions of control or mastery, and unrealistic optimism are charac ..."
Abstract - Cited by 988 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
nature with all of its discrepancies from the ideal image without feeling real concern. It would convey the wrong impression to say that they are self-satisfied. What we must rather say is that they can take the frailties and sins, weaknesses and evils of human nature in the same unquestioning spirit

Activation of the middle fusiform ‘face area’ increases with expertise in recognizing novel objects,

by Isabel Gauthier , Michael J Tarr , Adam W Anderson , Pawel Skudlarski , John C Gore - Nature Neuroscience , 1999
"... 568 nature neuroscience • volume 2 no 6 • june 1999 articles Evidence for specialization in the fusiform gyrus for human face perception comes from both neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies Subjects were trained with novel objects called greebles 14 RESULTS We localized the brain areas mor ..."
Abstract - Cited by 264 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
568 nature neuroscience • volume 2 no 6 • june 1999 articles Evidence for specialization in the fusiform gyrus for human face perception comes from both neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies Subjects were trained with novel objects called greebles 14 RESULTS We localized the brain areas

A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks.

by Devarajan Sridharan , † ‡ , Daniel J Levitin , Vinod Menon - Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2008
"... Cognitively demanding tasks that evoke activation in the brain's central-executive network (CEN) have been consistently shown to evoke decreased activation (deactivation) in the default-mode network (DMN). The neural mechanisms underlying this switch between activation and deactivation of larg ..."
Abstract - Cited by 178 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
, we analyzed fMRI data from two other experiments using the same GCA and network analyses methods described above: (i) a visual ''oddball'' attention experiment, and (ii) a task-free resting state experiment (see also SI Materials and Methods). We found a pattern of significant

Working memory for letters, shapes, and locations: FMRI evidence against stimulus-based regional organization in human prefrontal cortex.

by Leigh E Nystrom , Todd S Braver , Fred W Sabb , Mauricio R Delgado , Douglas C Noll , Jonathan D Cohen - NeuroImage, , 2000
"... Investigations of working memory (WM) systems in the frontal cortex have revealed two stimulus dimensions along which frontal cortical representations may be functionally organized. One hypothesized dimension dissociates verbal from nonverbal WM processes, dividing left from right frontal regions. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 48 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
Investigations of working memory (WM) systems in the frontal cortex have revealed two stimulus dimensions along which frontal cortical representations may be functionally organized. One hypothesized dimension dissociates verbal from nonverbal WM processes, dividing left from right frontal regions

Analysis of Auditory fMRI Recordings via ICA: A Study on Consistency

by Jarkko Ylipaavalniemi
"... Abstract — We apply a blind source separation approach to the identification of statistically independent spatial patterns of brain activation to auditory stimulation. Stimuli consisted of spoken text. The data was collected via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). As expected from standard ..."
Abstract - Cited by 8 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract — We apply a blind source separation approach to the identification of statistically independent spatial patterns of brain activation to auditory stimulation. Stimuli consisted of spoken text. The data was collected via functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). As expected from

The role of segmentation in phonological processing: an fMRI investigation

by Martha W. Burton, Steven L. Small, Sheila E. Blumstein - Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 2000
"... & Phonological processes map sound information onto higher levels of language processing and provide the mechanisms by which verbal information can be temporarily stored in working memory. Despite a strong convergence of data suggesting both left lateralization and distributed encoding in the an ..."
Abstract - Cited by 61 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the anterior and posterior perisylvian language areas, the nature and brain encoding of phonological subprocesses remain ambiguous. The present study used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the conditions under which anterior (lateral frontal) areas are activated during speech

Patterns of activity in the categorical representations of objects

by Thomas A. Carlson, Paul Schrater, Sheng He - J. Cogn. Neurosci , 2002
"... & Object perception has been a subject of extensive fMRI studies in recent years. Yet, the nature of the cortical representation of objects in the human brain remains controversial. Analyses of fMRI data have traditionally focused on the activation of individual voxels associated with presentati ..."
Abstract - Cited by 68 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
with presentation of various stimuli. The current analysis approaches functional imaging data as collective information about the stimulus. Linking activity in the brain to a stimulus is treated as a pattern-classification problem. Linear discriminant analysis was used to reanalyze a set of data originally

Comparing Dynamic Causal Models

by W. D. Penny, K. E. Stephan, A. Mechelli, K. J. Friston - NEUROIMAGE , 2004
"... This article describes the use of Bayes factors for comparing Dynamic Causal Models (DCMs). DCMs are used to make inferences about effective connectivity from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. These inferences, however, are contingent upon assumptions about model structure, that is, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 114 (37 self) - Add to MetaCart
This article describes the use of Bayes factors for comparing Dynamic Causal Models (DCMs). DCMs are used to make inferences about effective connectivity from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. These inferences, however, are contingent upon assumptions about model structure, that is

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance,

by Yael Hochberg , Alexander Ljungqvist , Yang Lu , Steve Drucker , Jan Eberly , Eric Green , Yaniv Grinstein , Josh Lerner , Laura Lindsey , Max Maksimovic , Roni Michaely , Maureen O'hara , Ludo Phalippou Mitch Petersen , Jesper Sorensen , Per Strömberg Morten Sorensen , Yael Hochberg , Johnson - Journal of Finance , 2007
"... Abstract Many financial markets are characterized by strong relationships and networks, rather than arm's-length, spot-market transactions. We examine the performance consequences of this organizational choice in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company inv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
matching the performance of earlier VC vintages. Whatever the reason, to capture the pronounced time pattern evident in C. Company-level Performance Measures Data limitations prevent us from computing company-level rates of return: The Venture Economics database does not include details on the fraction

Integration versus interactive activation: The joint influence of stimulus and context in perception

by Dominic W. Massaro, Michael, M. Cohen - Cognitive Psychology , 1991
"... Empirical results from both reading and speech perception indicate that stimulus and context information have independent intluences on perceptual recognition. Massaro (1989) argued that these data are inconsistent with an interactive activation and competition (IAC) model (McClelland & Rumelhar ..."
Abstract - Cited by 31 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Empirical results from both reading and speech perception indicate that stimulus and context information have independent intluences on perceptual recognition. Massaro (1989) argued that these data are inconsistent with an interactive activation and competition (IAC) model (McClelland &
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