Abstract not found

ly, the remote procedure call problem, which an RPC protocol undertakes to solve, consists of emulating LPC using message passing. LPC has a number of "properties" -- a single procedure invocation results in exactly one execution of the procedure body, the result returned is reliably delivered to the invoker, and exceptions are raised if (and only if) an error occurs. Given a completely reliable communication environment, which never loses, duplicates, or reorders messages, and given client and server processes that never fail, RPC would be trivial to solve. The sender would merely package the invocation into one or more messages, and transmit these to the server. The server would unpack the data into local variables, perform the desired operation, and send back the result (or an indication of any exception that occurred) in a reply message. The challenge, then, is created by failures. Were it not for the possibility of process and machine crashes, an RPC protocol capable of overcomi...

written permission of the source. Views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the World Agroforestry Centre. The geographic designation employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion

The attached document may provide the author's accepted version of a published work. See Citation for details of the published work.

Abstract not found

You are able to: Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. This sourcebook is the result of a collaboration between the Cooperative for Assistance and Relief Everywhere (CARE) and the

poverty impact of sustainability standards: Ecuadorian cocoa’ Acknowledgements We extend our thanks to all the cocoa farmers that so generously gave their time to participate in the study. In particular we thank the representatives of each of the producer organisations that collaborated with us, giving us time and sharing information. We would also like to thank Fairtrade International and Fairtrade organisations and staff for their support in conducting this study and their willingness to allow the team to assess their impact and to learn from the findings. Similarly, we would like to thank Rainforest Alliance for their willingness to collaborate with us and for their support. Disclaimer This material has been funded by the Department for International Development. The views expressed do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department for International Development.

EICC,  Edinburgh,  UK

Renforcement des capacités des populations rurales pour s’adapter aux changements et à la variabilité climatiques en Afrique de l’Ouest et du Centre

Abstract not found