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Hiv-1 subtype b protease and reverse transcriptase amino acid covariation,” PLoS computational biology

by Soo-yon Rhee, Tommy F. Liu, Susan P. Holmes, Robert W. Shafer , 2007
"... Despite the high degree of HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase (RT) mutation in the setting of antiretroviral therapy, the spectrum of possible virus variants appears to be limited by patterns of amino acid covariation. We analyzed patterns of amino acid covariation in protease and RT sequences ..."
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Despite the high degree of HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase (RT) mutation in the setting of antiretroviral therapy, the spectrum of possible virus variants appears to be limited by patterns of amino acid covariation. We analyzed patterns of amino acid covariation in protease and RT

transcriptase

by Slim Fourati, Benoit Visseaux, Daniele Armenia, Laurence Mor, Anna Artese, Charlotte Charpentier, Peter Van, Den Eede, Giosue ̀ Costa, Stefano Alcaro, Marc Wirden
"... Identification of a rare mutation at reverse transcriptase Lys65 (K65E) in HIV-1-infected patients failing on nucleos(t)ide reverse ..."
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Identification of a rare mutation at reverse transcriptase Lys65 (K65E) in HIV-1-infected patients failing on nucleos(t)ide reverse

Distinguishing Functional Amino Acid Covariation from Background Linkage Disequilibrium in HIV Protease and Reverse Transcriptase

by Qi Wang, Christopher Lee
"... Correlated amino acid mutation analysis has been widely used to infer functional interactions between different sites in a protein. However, this analysis can be confounded by important phylogenetic effects broadly classifiable as background linkage disequilibrium (BLD). We have systematically separ ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
or (S,S) pairs cannot. Our analysis of the pol gene — including the protease and the reverse transcriptase genes — in HIV reveals that (A,A) covariation levels are enormously higher than for either (A,S) or (S,S), and thus cannot be attributed to phylogenetic effects. The magnitude of these effects

transcriptase and

by Cândida F. Pereira, Judith T. M. L. Paridaen, Marja Van De Bovenkamp, Jeena Middel, Jan Verhoef, Hans S. L. M. Nottet , 2003
"... protease inhibitors and is active against several drug-resistant HIV-1 strains in vitro ..."
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protease inhibitors and is active against several drug-resistant HIV-1 strains in vitro

Polymorphism in HIV-1 non-subtype B protease and reverse transcriptase and its potential impact on drug susceptibility and drug resistance evolution

by Rami Kantor, David Katzenstein - AIDS Reviews
"... HIV-1 non-subtype B viruses are predominant worldwide. At least 9 different HIV-1 group M subtypes and 14 circulating recombinant forms differ from one another by 10-15 % in their pol gene, which includes the coding regions for the viral protease and reverse transcriptase (RT), the current targets o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 21 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
HIV-1 non-subtype B viruses are predominant worldwide. At least 9 different HIV-1 group M subtypes and 14 circulating recombinant forms differ from one another by 10-15 % in their pol gene, which includes the coding regions for the viral protease and reverse transcriptase (RT), the current targets

Substitutions in the Reverse Transcriptase and Protease Genes of HIV-1 Subtype B in Untreated Individuals and Patients Treated With Antiretroviral Drugs

by Dan Turner, Bluma Brenner, Daniela Moisi, Chen Liang, Mark A Wainberg, Mark A Wainberg , 2005
"... The nucleotide transition G�A is known as a hypermutation due to its high prevalence in HIV-1 and other pathogens. However, the contribution of the G�A transition in the generation of drug resistance mutations is unknown. Our objective was to ascertain the rate of nucleotide substitutions in proteas ..."
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in protease (PR) and reverse transcriptase (RT) in both untreated and treated HIV-1 patients. Genotypic analysis was performed on viruses from both treated and untreated patients with subtype B infections. Nucleotide genomic diversity was compared with a consensus subtype B reference virus. Then

Transcriptase and Protease Inhibitors

by Robin A Weiss , 2000
"... Porcine xenografts may offer a solution to the shortage of human donor allografts. However, all pigs contain the porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV), raising concerns regarding the transmission of PERV and the possible development of disease in xenotransplant recipients. We evaluated 11 antiretrovi ..."
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antiretroviral drugs licensed for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) therapy for their activities against PERV to assess their po-tential for clinical use. Fifty and 90 % inhibitory concentrations (IC50s and IC90s, respectively) of five nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) were determined

an 8-Amino-Acid Insert in the Reverse Transcriptase

by Lia Van Der Hoek, Nicole Back, Maarten F. Jebbink, De Ronde, Margreet Bakker, Suzanne Jurriaans, Neil Parkin, Ben Berkhout, Suzanne Jurriaans, Peter Reiss, Neil Parkin, Ben Berkhout , 2004
"... Updated information and services can be found at: ..."
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Updated information and services can be found at:

Large-scale simultaneous hypothesis testing: the choice of a null hypothesis

by Bradley Efron - JASA , 2004
"... Current scientific techniques in genomics and image processing routinely produce hypothesis testing problems with hundreds or thousands of cases to consider simultaneously. This poses new difficulties for the statistician, but also opens new opportunities. In particular it allows empirical estimatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 300 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
discovery rate to examine the inference issues. Two genomics problems are used as examples to show the importance of correctly choosing the null hypothesis. Key Words: local false discovery rate, empirical Bayes, microarray analysis, empirical null hypothesis, unobserved covariates

and Positive Fitness Mutations in HIV Protease and Reverse Transcriptase

by Lamei Chen, Alla Perlina, Christopher J. Lee, J. Virol, Lamei Chen, Alla Perlina, Christopher J. Lee , 2003
"... Updated information and services can be found at: ..."
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Updated information and services can be found at:
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