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402
Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,
, 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
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Cited by 622 (2 self)
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and analysis; and to Gerrit Wolf for help in analytic planning. This report was prepared in connection with research supported by the Office of Naval Research (Organizational Effectiveness Research Program,, and by the Manpower Administration, U. S. Department of Labor . Since grantees conducting research
The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.
- PLoS Med
, 2007
"... A B S T R A C T Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Initi ..."
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Cited by 207 (1 self)
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be addressed in articles reporting on the 3 main study designs of analytical epidemiology: cohort, case-control, and crosssectional studies. The intention is solely to provide guidance on how to report observational research well: these recommendations are not prescriptions for designing or conducting studies
Enhancing Human-Machine System Performance by Introducing Artificial Cognition in Vehicle Guidance Work Systems
"... This paper advocates the introduction of so-called cognitive and cooperative automation into vehicle guidance work systems. The work system of UAV guidance will be taken as an example. This idea radically breaks with the traditional approach of supervisory control. According to our approach the huma ..."
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the aim of work and thereby enhance the human-machine system’s performance. This paper provides a comprehensive description of the top-level work system design incorporating cognitive automation, a brief outline on the realisation of artificial cognition and the description of an application example taken
HUMAN-MACHINE FUNCTION ALLOCATION IN INFORMAITON SYSTEMS: A COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH
"... In the past, information systems development methodologies primarily focus on whether the needs of an organization could be met. In recent years, several human-centered systems development methodologies are developed to emphasize both organizational and human needs. In addition to an information sys ..."
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guidelines and approaches. To address this gap, this paper proposes three guidelines and a comprehensive approach for human-machine function allocation when designing organizational information systems. Built on Price Decision Matrix, Levels of Automation, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), our
Supporting Human-Machine Cooperative Design in Multi-Agent Systems
"... Abstract:- To utilize the flexible problem solving capability of human designers, we aim at extending our previous approach for cooperative problem solving among computational agents toward a human-machine cooperative design system within the framework of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). We extend our met ..."
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Abstract:- To utilize the flexible problem solving capability of human designers, we aim at extending our previous approach for cooperative problem solving among computational agents toward a human-machine cooperative design system within the framework of Multi-Agent Systems (MAS). We extend our
An Analysis of Machine-and Human-Analytics in Classification
"... Abstract-In this work, we present a study that traces the technical and cognitive processes in two visual analytics applications to a common theoretic model of soft knowledge that may be added into a visual analytics process for constructing a decision-tree model. Both case studies involved the dev ..."
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Abstract-In this work, we present a study that traces the technical and cognitive processes in two visual analytics applications to a common theoretic model of soft knowledge that may be added into a visual analytics process for constructing a decision-tree model. Both case studies involved
Components of bottom-up gaze allocation in natural images
, 2005
"... ... showed that a model of bottom-up visual attention can account in part for the spatial locations fixated by humans while free-viewing complex natural and artificial scenes. That study used a definition of salience based on local detectors with coarse global surround inhibition. Here, we use a sim ..."
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Cited by 110 (18 self)
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does not depend solely on local visual features, but must also include the effects of interactions among features. As models of these interactions become more accurate in predicting behaviorally-relevant salient locations, they become useful to a range of applications in computer vision and human-machine
Supporting Cognitive Models of Sensemaking in Analytics Systems
, 2009
"... Cognitive science is providing the scienti c community with increasingly well-supported models of the mental stages and representations that professional analysts go through in the course of conducting an investigation, be it reactive or proactive in nature. These process models are generally advanc ..."
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to use this knowledge to provide user guidance that results in better human-machine interaction and a more robust investigative process. The answers to these questions lie at the intersection of research in machine learning, knowledge representation, user interfaces and cognitive science, and addressing
Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.
- The British Journal of Sociology
, 2000
"... ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theor y of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identi ed by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in v ..."
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Cited by 122 (0 self)
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t by obtaining a product, consuming (unevenly) part of it, and accumulating the surplus for investment, according to socially decided goals. Consumption is the appropriation of the product by humans for their individual bene t. Analytically, it is a component of the production process, seen from the reverse side
Task-analytic models of human operators: Designing operator-machine interaction
, 1996
"... Human operators are essential to ensure the safe, effective, and efficient operation of complex dynamic systems. Examples of such systems include process control plants, power plants (e.g., nuclear, fossil fuel, etc.), increasingly automated manufacturing systems, the flight deck of modern commercia ..."
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Cited by 5 (0 self)
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Human operators are essential to ensure the safe, effective, and efficient operation of complex dynamic systems. Examples of such systems include process control plants, power plants (e.g., nuclear, fossil fuel, etc.), increasingly automated manufacturing systems, the flight deck of modern
Results 1 - 10
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402
