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Formalising trust as a computational concept

by Stephen Paul Marsh , 1994
"... Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean? T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
for the consideration of other agents and the environment in which it exists. Moreover, a formalisation of trust enables the embedding of the concept into an artificial agent. This has been done, and is documented in the thesis. 2. Exposition There are places in the thesis where it is necessary to give a broad outline

Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing

by Algirdas Avizienis, Jean-claude Laprie, Brian Randell, Carl Landwehr - IEEE TDSC , 2004
"... This paper gives the main definitions relating to dependability, a generic concept including as special case such attributes as reliability, availability, safety, integrity, maintainability, etc. Security brings in concerns for confidentiality, in addition to availability and integrity. Basic defin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 758 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper gives the main definitions relating to dependability, a generic concept including as special case such attributes as reliability, availability, safety, integrity, maintainability, etc. Security brings in concerns for confidentiality, in addition to availability and integrity. Basic

Kodaira-Spencer theory of gravity and exact results for quantum string amplitudes

by M. Bershadsky, S. Cecotti, H. Ooguri, C. Vafa - Commun. Math. Phys , 1994
"... We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted N = 2 theories with ĉ = 3 (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states, captured to all orders by a master anomaly equation. In a particu ..."
Abstract - Cited by 545 (60 self) - Add to MetaCart
We develop techniques to compute higher loop string amplitudes for twisted N = 2 theories with ĉ = 3 (i.e. the critical case). An important ingredient is the discovery of an anomaly at every genus in decoupling of BRST trivial states, captured to all orders by a master anomaly equation. In a

Monitors: An Operating System Structuring Concept

by C. A. R Hoare - Communications of the ACM , 1974
"... This is a digitized copy derived from an ACM copyrighted work. It is not guaranteed to be an accurate copy of the author's original work. This paper develops Brinch-Hansen's concept of a monitor as a method of structuring an operating system. It introduces a form of synchronization, descri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 561 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This is a digitized copy derived from an ACM copyrighted work. It is not guaranteed to be an accurate copy of the author's original work. This paper develops Brinch-Hansen's concept of a monitor as a method of structuring an operating system. It introduces a form of synchronization

Computational Lambda-Calculus and Monads

by Eugenio Moggi , 1988
"... The -calculus is considered an useful mathematical tool in the study of programming languages, since programs can be identified with -terms. However, if one goes further and uses fij-conversion to prove equivalence of programs, then a gross simplification 1 is introduced, that may jeopardise the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 505 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
is about logics for reasoning about programs, in particular for proving equivalence of programs. Following a consolidated tradition in theoretical computer science we identify programs with the closed -terms, possibly containing extra constants, corresponding to some features of the programming language

Human-Computer Interaction

by Alan Dix, Sandra Cairncross, Gilbert Cockton, Russell Beale, Robert St Amant, Martha Hause , 1993
"... www.bcs-hci.org.uk Find out what happened at HCI2004 Interacting with … music aeroplanes petrol pumps Published by the British HCI Group • ISSN 1351-119X 1 ..."
Abstract - Cited by 582 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
www.bcs-hci.org.uk Find out what happened at HCI2004 Interacting with … music aeroplanes petrol pumps Published by the British HCI Group • ISSN 1351-119X 1

U-Net: A User-Level Network Interface for Parallel and Distributed Computing

by Thorsten Von Eicken, Anindya Basu, Vineet Buch, Werner Vogels - In Fifteenth ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles , 1995
"... The U-Net communication architecture provides processes with a virtual view of a network interface to enable userlevel access to high-speed communication devices. The architecture, implemented on standard workstations using offthe-shelf ATM communication hardware, removes the kernel from the communi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 596 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
performance equivalent to Meiko CS-2 and TMC CM-5 supercomputers on a set of Split-C benchmarks. 1

Networks versus Markets in International Trade

by James E. Rauch - Journal of International Economics , 1999
"... I propose a network/search view of international trade in differentiated products. I present evidence that supports the view that proximity and common language/colonial ties are more important for differentiated products than for products traded on organized exchanges in matching international buyer ..."
Abstract - Cited by 612 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
I propose a network/search view of international trade in differentiated products. I present evidence that supports the view that proximity and common language/colonial ties are more important for differentiated products than for products traded on organized exchanges in matching international

Pervasive Computing: Vision and Challenges

by M. Satyanarayanan - IEEE Personal Communications , 2001
"... This paper discusses the challenges in computer systems research posed by the emerging field of pervasive computing. It first examines the relationship of this new field to its predecessors: distributed systems and mobile computing. It then identifies four new research thrusts: effective use of smar ..."
Abstract - Cited by 670 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper discusses the challenges in computer systems research posed by the emerging field of pervasive computing. It first examines the relationship of this new field to its predecessors: distributed systems and mobile computing. It then identifies four new research thrusts: effective use

Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test

by Anthony G. Greenwald, Debbie E. McGhee, et al. - J PERSONALITY SOCIAL PSYCHOL 74:1464–1480 , 1998
"... An implicit association test (IAT) measures differential association of 2 target concepts with an attribute. The 2 concepts appear in a 2-choice task (e.g., flower vs. insect names), and the attribute in a 2nd task (e.g., pleasant vs. unpleasant words for an evaluation attribute). When instructions ..."
Abstract - Cited by 937 (63 self) - Add to MetaCart
An implicit association test (IAT) measures differential association of 2 target concepts with an attribute. The 2 concepts appear in a 2-choice task (e.g., flower vs. insect names), and the attribute in a 2nd task (e.g., pleasant vs. unpleasant words for an evaluation attribute). When instructions
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