Results 1 - 10 of 255,790

ERC -- A Theory of Equity, Reciprocity and Competition

by Gary E Bolton, Axel Ockenfels - FORTHCOMING AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW , 1999
"... We demonstrate that a simple model, constructed on the premise that people are motivated by both their pecuniary payoff and their relative payoff standing, explains behavior in a wide variety of laboratory games. Included are games where equity is thought to be a factor, such as ultimatum, two-perio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 699 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
We demonstrate that a simple model, constructed on the premise that people are motivated by both their pecuniary payoff and their relative payoff standing, explains behavior in a wide variety of laboratory games. Included are games where equity is thought to be a factor, such as ultimatum, two

Monopolistic competition and optimum product diversity

by Avinash K. Dixit, Joseph E. Stiglitz - AMERICAN ECONOMIC REVIEW , 1977
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1864 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

Government spending in a simple model of endogenous growth

by Robert J. Barro - The Journal of Political Economy , 1990
"... (Article begins on next page) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1087 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
(Article begins on next page) The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters.

A Simple Model of Capital Market Equilibrium with Incomplete Information

by Robert C. Merton - JOURNAL OF FINANCE , 1987
"... The sphere of modern financial economics encompases finance, micro investment theory and much of the economics of uncertainty. As is evident from its influence on other branches of economics including public finance, industrial organization and monetary theory, the boundaries of this sphere are both ..."
Abstract - Cited by 720 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
The sphere of modern financial economics encompases finance, micro investment theory and much of the economics of uncertainty. As is evident from its influence on other branches of economics including public finance, industrial organization and monetary theory, the boundaries of this sphere

Basic concepts and taxonomy of dependable and secure computing

by Algirdas Avizienis, Jean-claude Laprie, Brian Randell, Carl Landwehr - IEEE TDSC , 2004
"... This paper gives the main definitions relating to dependability, a generic concept including as special case such attributes as reliability, availability, safety, integrity, maintainability, etc. Security brings in concerns for confidentiality, in addition to availability and integrity. Basic defin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 758 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper gives the main definitions relating to dependability, a generic concept including as special case such attributes as reliability, availability, safety, integrity, maintainability, etc. Security brings in concerns for confidentiality, in addition to availability and integrity. Basic

The Anatomy of the Grid - Enabling Scalable Virtual Organizations

by Ian Foster, Carl Kesselman, Steven Tuecke - International Journal of Supercomputer Applications , 2001
"... "Grid" computing has emerged as an important new field, distinguished from conventional distributed computing by its focus on large-scale resource sharing, innovative applications, and, in some cases, high-performance orientation. In this article, we define this new field. First, we review ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2638 (87 self) - Add to MetaCart
review the "Grid problem," which we define as flexible, secure, coordinated resource sharing among dynamic collections of individuals, institutions, and resources---what we refer to as virtual organizations. In such settings, we encounter unique authentication, authorization, resource access

Separation of ownership and control

by Eugene F. Fama, Michael C. Jensen - JOURNAL OF LAW AND ECONOMICS , 1983
"... This paper analyzes the survival of organizations in which decision agents do not bear a major share of the wealth effects of their decisions. This is what the literature on large corporations calls separation of “ownership” and “control.” Such separation of decision and risk bearing functio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1564 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper analyzes the survival of organizations in which decision agents do not bear a major share of the wealth effects of their decisions. This is what the literature on large corporations calls separation of “ownership” and “control.” Such separation of decision and risk bearing

Halfa century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review

by Colin M. Macleod - PsychologicalBulletin , 1991
"... The literature on interference in the Stroop Color-Word Task, covering over 50 years and some 400 studies, is organized and reviewed. In so doing, a set ofl 8 reliable empirical findings is isolated that must be captured by any successful theory of the Stroop effect. Existing theoretical positions a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 621 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
The literature on interference in the Stroop Color-Word Task, covering over 50 years and some 400 studies, is organized and reviewed. In so doing, a set ofl 8 reliable empirical findings is isolated that must be captured by any successful theory of the Stroop effect. Existing theoretical positions

Auction Theory: A Guide to the Literature

by Paul Klemperer - JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC SURVEYS , 1999
"... This paper provides an elementary, non-technical, survey of auction theory, by introducing and describing some of the critical papers in the subject. (The most important of these are reproduced in a companion book, The Economic Theory of Auctions, Paul Klemperer (ed.), Edward Elgar (pub.), forthco ..."
Abstract - Cited by 528 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
, incentive contracts, and other topics. Appendices contain technical details, some simple worked examples, and a bibliography for each section.

Security and Composition of Multi-party Cryptographic Protocols

by Ran Canetti - JOURNAL OF CRYPTOLOGY , 1998
"... We present general definitions of security for multi-party cryptographic protocols, with focus on the task of evaluating a probabilistic function of the parties' inputs. We show that, with respect to these definitions, security is preserved under a natural composition operation. The definiti ..."
Abstract - Cited by 465 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
We present general definitions of security for multi-party cryptographic protocols, with focus on the task of evaluating a probabilistic function of the parties' inputs. We show that, with respect to these definitions, security is preserved under a natural composition operation
Results 1 - 10 of 255,790