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Motivation through the Design of Work: Test of a Theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance,

by ] Richard Hackman , Grec R Oldham , 1976
"... A model is proposed that specifies the conditions under which individuals will become internally motivated to perform effectively on their jobs. The model focuses on the interaction among three classes of variables: (a) the psychological states of employees that must be present for internally motiv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 622 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
and analysis; and to Gerrit Wolf for help in analytic planning. This report was prepared in connection with research supported by the Office of Naval Research (Organizational Effectiveness Research Program,, and by the Manpower Administration, U. S. Department of Labor . Since grantees conducting research

An Empirical Study on Program Comprehension with Reactive Programming

by Guido Salvaneschi , Sven Amann , Sebastian Proksch , Mira Mezini
"... ABSTRACT Starting from the first investigations with strictly functional languages, reactive programming has been proposed as THE programming paradigm for reactive applications. The advantages of designs based on this style over designs based on the Observer design pattern have been studied for a l ..."
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empirical study that evaluates the effect of reactive programming on comprehensibility compared to the traditional object-oriented style with the Observer design pattern. Results confirm the conjecture that comprehensibility is enhanced by reactive programming. In the experiment, the reactive programming

An Empirical Evaluation of Dependence Analysis in Parallel Program Comprehension

by Douglas Monk , 1995
"... This research contributes two advances to the field of empirical study of parallel programming: first, the introduction of the Xbrowser system, a unique general-purpose hypertext/hypermedia system combining high-quality text formatting using TEX or LaTEX with author-controlled support for event-leve ..."
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This research contributes two advances to the field of empirical study of parallel programming: first, the introduction of the Xbrowser system, a unique general-purpose hypertext/hypermedia system combining high-quality text formatting using TEX or LaTEX with author-controlled support for event

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance,

by Yael Hochberg , Alexander Ljungqvist , Yang Lu , Steve Drucker , Jan Eberly , Eric Green , Yaniv Grinstein , Josh Lerner , Laura Lindsey , Max Maksimovic , Roni Michaely , Maureen O'hara , Ludo Phalippou Mitch Petersen , Jesper Sorensen , Per Strömberg Morten Sorensen , Yael Hochberg , Johnson - Journal of Finance , 2007
"... Abstract Many financial markets are characterized by strong relationships and networks, rather than arm's-length, spot-market transactions. We examine the performance consequences of this organizational choice in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company inv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
investments, using a comprehensive sample of U.S. based VCs over the period 1980 to 2003. VC funds whose parent firms enjoy more influential network positions have significantly better performance, as measured by the proportion of portfolio company investments that are successfully exited through an initial

What works in prevention: Principles of effective prevention programs

by Maury Nation, Cindy Crusto, Abraham Wandersman, Karol L. Kumpfer, Diana Seybolt, Erin Morrissey-kane, Katrina Davino - American Psychologist , 2003
"... The high prevalence of drug abuse, delinquency, youth violence, and other youth problems creates a need to identify and disseminate effective prevention strategies. General principles gleaned from effective interventions may help prevention practitioners select, modify, or create more effective prog ..."
Abstract - Cited by 69 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
programs. Using a review-of-reviews approach across 4 areas (substance abuse, risky sexual behavior, school failure, and juvenile delinquency and violence), the authors identified 9 characteristics that were consistently associated with effective prevention programs: Programs were comprehensive, included

Self-concordance at work: Toward understanding the motivational effects of transformational leaders.

by Joyce E Bono , Timothy A Judge - Academy of Management Journal, , 2003
"... We extend existing theories by linking transformational leadership to "self-concordance" at work. In two studies using diverse samples and methods, leader behaviors were associated with follower tendencies to set self-concordant goals. In general, followers of transformational leaders vie ..."
Abstract - Cited by 113 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
viewed their work as more important and as more self-congruent. The effects of self-concordant work goals on job attitudes and performance were generally positive; however, the pattern of relationships differed in the field study and the experimental study. Over the past 20 years, considerable research

Expressiveness and Effectiveness of Program Comprehension: Thoughts on Future Research Directions

by Jonathan I. Maletic, Huzefa Kagdi
"... A number of research challenges in the area of program comprehension are presented. The expressiveness and effectiveness of program comprehension are discussed, and research directions are organized along these two axes. Both fundament research issues are raised along with new applications for progr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
A number of research challenges in the area of program comprehension are presented. The expressiveness and effectiveness of program comprehension are discussed, and research directions are organized along these two axes. Both fundament research issues are raised along with new applications

Travel and the built environment: a synthesis.

by Reid Ewing , Robert Cervero , Reid ; Ewing , Robert Cervero , Burke - Transportation Research Record , 2001
"... The potential to moderate travel demand through changes in the built environment is the subject of more than 50 recent empirical studies. The great majority of recent studies are summarized in this paper. Elasticities of travel demand with respect to built environment variables are then derived fro ..."
Abstract - Cited by 100 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
from selected studies. These elasticity values may be useful in travel forecasting and sketch planning, and have already been incorporated into one sketch planning tool, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Smart Growth INDEX (SGI) Model. A companion paper establishes a normative framework

Indicators for Social and Economic Coping Capacity - Moving Toward a Working Definition of Adaptive Capacity”, Wesleyan-CMU Working Paper.

by Gary Yohe , Richard S J Tol , Gary Yohe , 2001
"... Abstract This paper offers a practically motivated method for evaluating systems' abilities to handle external stress. The method is designed to assess the potential contributions of various adaptation options to improving systems' coping capacities by focusing attention directly on the u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 109 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart
empirical evidence is offered to underscore the significance of the determinants of adaptive capacity in determining vulnerability; these are the determinants upon which the method is constructed. The method is, finally, applied directly to expert judgments of six different adaptations that could reduce

Sonification Design Guidelines to Enhance Program Comprehension

by Khaled Hussein, Eli Tilevich, Ivica Ico Bukvic, Soobeen Kim
"... Faced with the challenges of understanding the source code of a program, software developers are assisted by a wealth of software visualization research. This work explores how visualization can be supplemented by sonification as a cognitive tool for code comprehension. By engaging the programmer’s ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Faced with the challenges of understanding the source code of a program, software developers are assisted by a wealth of software visualization research. This work explores how visualization can be supplemented by sonification as a cognitive tool for code comprehension. By engaging the programmer’s
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