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Least-Squares Policy Iteration

by Michail G. Lagoudakis, Ronald Parr - JOURNAL OF MACHINE LEARNING RESEARCH , 2003
"... We propose a new approach to reinforcement learning for control problems which combines value-function approximation with linear architectures and approximate policy iteration. This new approach ..."
Abstract - Cited by 461 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
We propose a new approach to reinforcement learning for control problems which combines value-function approximation with linear architectures and approximate policy iteration. This new approach

LSQR: An Algorithm for Sparse Linear Equations and Sparse Least Squares

by Christopher C. Paige, Michael A. Saunders - ACM Trans. Math. Software , 1982
"... An iterative method is given for solving Ax ~ffi b and minU Ax- b 112, where the matrix A is large and sparse. The method is based on the bidiagonalization procedure of Golub and Kahan. It is analytically equivalent to the standard method of conjugate gradients, but possesses more favorable numerica ..."
Abstract - Cited by 649 (21 self) - Add to MetaCart
-gradient algorithms, indicating that I~QR is the most reliable algorithm when A is ill-conditioned. Categories and Subject Descriptors: G.1.2 [Numerical Analysis]: ApprorJmation--least squares approximation; G.1.3 [Numerical Analysis]: Numerical Linear Algebra--linear systems (direct and

First-Order System Least-Squares For The Helmholtz Equation

by B. Lee, T. A. Manteuffel, S. F. Mccormick, J. Ruge , 2000
"... This paper develops a multilevel least-squares approach for the numerical solution of the complex scalar exterior Helmholtz equation. This second-order equation is first recast into an equivalent first-order system by introducing several "field" variables. A combination of scaled L 2 and ..."
Abstract - Cited by 15 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper develops a multilevel least-squares approach for the numerical solution of the complex scalar exterior Helmholtz equation. This second-order equation is first recast into an equivalent first-order system by introducing several "field" variables. A combination of scaled L 2

A first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex problems with applications to imaging

by Antonin Chambolle, Thomas Pock , 2010
"... In this paper we study a first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex optimization problems with known saddle-point structure. We prove convergence to a saddle-point with rate O(1/N) in finite dimensions, which is optimal for the complete class of non-smooth problems we are considering in this paper ..."
Abstract - Cited by 435 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper we study a first-order primal-dual algorithm for convex optimization problems with known saddle-point structure. We prove convergence to a saddle-point with rate O(1/N) in finite dimensions, which is optimal for the complete class of non-smooth problems we are considering

Least-squares finite element methods

by Pavel Bochev, Max Gunzburger , 2006
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 36 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

LEAST-SQUARES FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR FIRST-ORDER ELLIPTIC SYSTEMS

by Pavel Bochev , 2004
"... Least-squares principles use artificial “energy” functionals to provide a Rayleigh-Ritz-like setting for the finite element method. These functionals are defined in terms of PDE’s residuals and are not unique. We show that viable methods result from reconciliation of a mathematical setting dictated ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
by the norm-equivalence of least-squares functionals with practicality constraints dictated by the algorithmic design. We identify four universal patterns that arise in this process and develop this paradigm for first-order ADN elliptic systems. Special attention is paid to the effects that each

Power-law distributions in empirical data

by Aaron Clauset, Cosma Rohilla Shalizi, M. E. J. Newman - ISSN 00361445. doi: 10.1137/ 070710111. URL http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/070710111 , 2009
"... Power-law distributions occur in many situations of scientific interest and have significant consequences for our understanding of natural and man-made phenomena. Unfortunately, the empirical detection and characterization of power laws is made difficult by the large fluctuations that occur in the t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 589 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the tail of the distribution. In particular, standard methods such as least-squares fitting are known to produce systematically biased estimates of parameters for power-law distributions and should not be used in most circumstances. Here we describe statistical techniques for making accurate parameter

FIRST-ORDER SYSTEM LEAST-SQUARES FOR THE OSEEN EQUATIONS

by Sang Dong Kim, Chang-ock Lee, Thomas A. Manteuffel, Stephen F. Mccormick, Oliver Röhrle
"... Abstract. Following earlier work for Stokes equations, a least-squares functional is developed for two- and three-dimensional Oseen equations. By introducing a velocity flux variable and associated curl and trace equations, ellipticity is established in an appropriate product norm. The form of Oseen ..."
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Abstract. Following earlier work for Stokes equations, a least-squares functional is developed for two- and three-dimensional Oseen equations. By introducing a velocity flux variable and associated curl and trace equations, ellipticity is established in an appropriate product norm. The form

An Analysis of First-Order Logics of Probability

by Joseph Y. Halpern - Artificial Intelligence , 1990
"... : We consider two approaches to giving semantics to first-order logics of probability. The first approach puts a probability on the domain, and is appropriate for giving semantics to formulas involving statistical information such as "The probability that a randomly chosen bird flies is greater ..."
Abstract - Cited by 316 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
: We consider two approaches to giving semantics to first-order logics of probability. The first approach puts a probability on the domain, and is appropriate for giving semantics to formulas involving statistical information such as "The probability that a randomly chosen bird flies

A first-order systems least-squares finite element method for the Poisson-Boltzmann equation

by Stephen D. Bond, Jehanzeb Hameed Chaudhry, Eric C. Cyr, Luke N. Olson - J. Comput. Chem
"... Abstract: The Poisson-Boltzmann equation is an important tool in modeling solvent in biomolecular systems. In this article, we focus on numerical approximations to the electrostatic potential expressed in the regularized linear Poisson-Boltzmann equation. We expose the flux directly through a first- ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
system form of the equation. Using this formulation, we propose a system that yields a tractable least-squares finite element formulation and establish theory to support this approach. The least-squares finite element approximation naturally provides an a posteriori error estimator and we present
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