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Loopy belief propagation for approximate inference: An empirical study. In:

by Kevin P Murphy , Yair Weiss , Michael I Jordan - Proceedings of Uncertainty in AI, , 1999
"... Abstract Recently, researchers have demonstrated that "loopy belief propagation" -the use of Pearl's polytree algorithm in a Bayesian network with loops -can perform well in the context of error-correcting codes. The most dramatic instance of this is the near Shannon-limit performanc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 676 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
X passes to its parent U; is given by: and the message X sends to its child Y j is given by: k;Cj For noisy-or links between parents and children, there exists an analytic expression for 1r( x) and Ax ( u;) that avoids the exhaustive enumeration over parent config urations We made a slight

The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies.

by Erik Von Elm , Douglas G Altman , Matthias Egger , Stuart J Pocock , Peter C Gøtzsche , Jan P Vandenbroucke - PLoS Med , 2007
"... A B S T R A C T Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) Initi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 207 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
A B S T R A C T Much biomedical research is observational. The reporting of such research is often inadequate, which hampers the assessment of its strengths and weaknesses and of a study's generalisability. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE

A critical role for the right fronto-insular cortex in switching between central-executive and default-mode networks.

by Devarajan Sridharan , † ‡ , Daniel J Levitin , Vinod Menon - Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , 2008
"... Cognitively demanding tasks that evoke activation in the brain's central-executive network (CEN) have been consistently shown to evoke decreased activation (deactivation) in the default-mode network (DMN). The neural mechanisms underlying this switch between activation and deactivation of larg ..."
Abstract - Cited by 178 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
of large-scale brain networks remain completely unknown. Here, we use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the mechanisms underlying switching of brain networks in three different experiments. We first examined this switching process in an auditory event segmentation task. We

Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout.

by Robert J Vallerand , Michelle S Fbrtier , Frederic Guay - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1997
"... The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors toward students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the so ..."
Abstract - Cited by 183 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
, & Curtis, 1979) reveals that children's perceptions of adults in authority positions are quite accurate and in fact more accurate than adults' reports of their own behaviors. We therefore feel that our strategy was appropriate. 2 That some of the scales used in this study yielded alphas

r

by L Dev
"... main groups based on the level of analysis required from decision-makers and experts and according to the methods of EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS Earth Surf. Process. Landforms 37, 607–619 (2012)There are several ways to predict gully initiation using, mainly, physically based models. Howev ..."
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of applying these procedures are still questionable. In this work, a data mining (DM) procedure based on decision trees was applied to identify areas of gully initiation risk. Performance was compared with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) expert system and with the commonly used topographic threshold (TT

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance,

by Yael Hochberg , Alexander Ljungqvist , Yang Lu , Steve Drucker , Jan Eberly , Eric Green , Yaniv Grinstein , Josh Lerner , Laura Lindsey , Max Maksimovic , Roni Michaely , Maureen O'hara , Ludo Phalippou Mitch Petersen , Jesper Sorensen , Per Strömberg Morten Sorensen , Yael Hochberg , Johnson - Journal of Finance , 2007
"... Abstract Many financial markets are characterized by strong relationships and networks, rather than arm's-length, spot-market transactions. We examine the performance consequences of this organizational choice in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company inv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
with diminishing returns to scale. The adjusted R 2 in model (3) is 13.6%. Because fund sequence number appears to have little effect on fund performance in our dataset, and because it is frequently unavailable in the Venture Economics database, we replace it with a dummy equaling one for first-time funds. We also

A meta-analytic review of obesity prevention programs for children and adolescents: The skinny on interventions that work.

by Eric Stice , Heather Shaw , C Nathan Marti - Psychological Bulletin, , 2006
"... This meta-analytic review summarizes obesity prevention programs and their effects and investigates participant, intervention, delivery, and design features associated with larger effects. A literature search identified 64 prevention programs seeking to produce weight gain prevention effects, of wh ..."
Abstract - Cited by 76 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
included trials that used some type of proxy measure of body fat as an outcome. Most trials used the body mass index (BMI ϭ Kg/M 2 ) as the primary proxy measure of body fat, but a few studies, particularly older ones, used skinfold thickness. It is important to note that BMI is not a direct measure

DOI 10.1007/s00778-012-0302-x SPECIAL ISSUE PAPER Automating the database schema evolution process

by Carlo Curino, Hyun Jin, Moon Alin Deutsch, Carlo Zaniolo, C. Curino (b, H. J. Moon, A. Deutsch, C. Zaniolo
"... Abstract Supporting database schema evolution repre-sents a long-standing challenge of practical and theoretical importance for modern information systems. In this paper, we describe techniques and systems for automating the critical tasks of migrating the database and rewriting the legacy applicati ..."
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legacy queries and updates under schema and integrity constraints evolution. The PRISM/PRISM++ approach consists in providing the users with a set of SQL-based Schema Modification Opera-tors (SMOs), which describe how the tables in the old schema are modified into those in the new schema. In order to sup

FD-Buffer: A Buffer Manager for Databases on Flash Disks

by Qiong Luo, Available From Qiong Luo, Sai Tung On, Yinan Li, Bingsheng He, Ming Wu, Qiong Luo, Jianliang Xu , 2016
"... FD-buffer: a buffer manager for databases on flash disks. ..."
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FD-buffer: a buffer manager for databases on flash disks.

†Databases and Distributed Systems

by Technische Universität Darmstadt Darmstadt
"... Abstract—We present an approach to the generation of realistic synthetic workloads for use in benchmarking of (massively) multiplayer online gaming infrastructures. Existing techniques are either too simple to be realistic or are too specific to a particular network structure to be used for comparin ..."
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are derived from a real gaming session with 16 players. We implemented the evaluation platform including the prototype game Planet PI4. A novel metric is used to measure the similarity between real and synthetic traces with respect to neighborhood characteristics. In our experiments, we compare real trace
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