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SplitStream: High-Bandwidth Multicast in Cooperative Environments

by Miguel Castro, Peter Druschel, Anne-Marie Kermarrec, Animesh Nandi, Antony Rowstron, Atul Singh - SOSP '03 , 2003
"... In tree-based multicast systems, a relatively small number of interior nodes carry the load of forwarding multicast messages. This works well when the interior nodes are highly available, d d cated infrastructure routers but it poses a problem for application-level multicast in peer-to-peer systems. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 578 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
forwarding bandH d th as it receives. Furthermore, with appropriate content encod ngs, SplitStream is highly robust to failures because a nod e fai ure causes the oss of a single stripe on average. We present thed#' gnand implementation of SplitStream and show experimental results obtained

Factoring polynomials with rational coefficients

by A. K. Lenstra, H. W. Lenstra , L. Lovasz - MATH. ANN , 1982
"... In this paper we present a polynomial-time algorithm to solve the following problem: given a non-zero polynomial fe Q[X] in one variable with rational coefficients, find the decomposition of f into irreducible factors in Q[X]. It is well known that this is equivalent to factoring primitive polynomia ..."
Abstract - Cited by 961 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart
polynomials feZ[X] into irreducible factors in Z[X]. Here we call f ~ Z[X] primitive if the greatest common divisor of its coefficients (the content of f) is 1. Our algorithm performs well in practice, cf. [8]. Its running time, measured in bit operations, is O(nl2+n9(log[fD3). Here f~Tl[X] is the polynomial

Numerical integration of the Cartesian equations of motion of a system with constraints: molecular dynamics of n-alkanes

by Jean-paul Ryckaert, Giovanni Ciccotti, Herman J. C. Berendsen - J. Comput. Phys , 1977
"... A numerical algorithm integrating the 3N Cartesian equations of motion of a system of N points subject to holonomic constraints is formulated. The relations of constraint remain perfectly fulfilled at each step of the trajectory despite the approximate character of numerical integration. The method ..."
Abstract - Cited by 704 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
is applied to a molecular dynamics simulation of a liquid of 64 n-butane molecules and compared to a simulation using generalized coordinates. The method should be useful for molecular dynamics calculations on large molecules with internal degrees of freedom. 1. INTR~D~JCTI~N The method of molecular dynamics

Grounding in communication

by G. A. Hunt - In , 1991
"... We give a general analysis of a class of pairs of positive self-adjoint operators A and B for which A + XB has a limit (in strong resolvent sense) as h-10 which is an operator A, # A! Recently, Klauder [4] has discussed the following example: Let A be the operator-(d2/A2) + x2 on L2(R, dx) and let ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1122 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
We give a general analysis of a class of pairs of positive self-adjoint operators A and B for which A + XB has a limit (in strong resolvent sense) as h-10 which is an operator A, # A! Recently, Klauder [4] has discussed the following example: Let A be the operator-(d2/A2) + x2 on L2(R, dx) and let

M-tree: An Efficient Access Method for Similarity Search in Metric Spaces

by Paolo Ciaccia, Marco Patella, Pavel Zezula , 1997
"... A new access meth d, called M-tree, is proposed to organize and search large data sets from a generic "metric space", i.e. whE4 object proximity is only defined by a distance function satisfyingth positivity, symmetry, and triangle inequality postulates. We detail algorith[ for insertion o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 663 (38 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new access meth d, called M-tree, is proposed to organize and search large data sets from a generic "metric space", i.e. whE4 object proximity is only defined by a distance function satisfyingth positivity, symmetry, and triangle inequality postulates. We detail algorith[ for insertion

Rho GTPases and the actin cytoskeleton

by Alan Hall - Science , 1998
"... The actin cytoskeleton mediates a variety of essential biological functions in all eukaryotic cells. In addition to providing a structural framework around which cell shape and polarity are defined, its dynamic properties provide the driving force for cells to move and to divide. Understanding the b ..."
Abstract - Cited by 615 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
). In Swiss 3T3 fibroblasts, it was shown that Rho can be activated by the addition of extracellular ligands [for example, lysophos-phatidic acid] and that Rho activation leads to the assembly of contractile actin-myosin filaments (stress fibers) and of associated focal adhesion complexes (Fig. 1, C and D) (1

Explaining Collaborative Filtering Recommendations

by J.L. Herlocker, Joseph A. Konstan, John Riedl , 2000
"... $XWRPDWHG FROODERUDWLYH ILOWHULQJ #$&)# V\VWHPV SUHGLFW D SHUVRQV DIILQLW\ IRU LWHPV RU LQIRUPDWLRQ E\ FRQQHFWLQJ WKDW SHUVRQV UHFRUGHG LQWHUHVWV ZLWK WKH UHFRUGHG LQWHUHVWV RI D FRPPXQLW\ RI SHRSOH DQG VKDULQJ UDWLQJV EHWZHHQ OLNH# PLQGHG SHUVRQV# +RZHYHU# FXUUHQW UHFRPPHQGHU V\VWHPV DUH EODFN ..."
Abstract - Cited by 410 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
ER[HV# SURYLGLQJ QR WUDQVSDUHQF\ LQWR WKH ZRUNLQJ RI WKH UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ# ([SODQDWLRQV SURYLGH WKDW WUDQVSDUHQF\# H[SRVLQJ WKH UHDVRQLQJ DQG GDWD EHKLQG D UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ# ,Q WKLV SDSHU# ZH DGGUHVV H[SODQDWLRQ LQWHUIDFHV IRU $&) V\VWHPV KRZ#WKH\#VKRXOG#EH#LPSOHPHQWHG#DQG#ZK\#WKH\# VKRXOG

A Theory of Program Size Formally Identical to Information Theory

by Gregory J. Chaitin , 1975
"... A new definition of program-size complexity is made. H(A;B=C;D) is defined to be the size in bits of the shortest self-delimiting program for calculating strings A and B if one is given a minimal-size selfdelimiting program for calculating strings C and D. This differs from previous definitions: (1) ..."
Abstract - Cited by 380 (15 self) - Add to MetaCart
A new definition of program-size complexity is made. H(A;B=C;D) is defined to be the size in bits of the shortest self-delimiting program for calculating strings A and B if one is given a minimal-size selfdelimiting program for calculating strings C and D. This differs from previous definitions: (1

vic: A Flexible Framework for Packet Video

by Steven Mccanne, Van Jacobson - ACM Multimedia , 1995
"... The deployment of IP Multicast has fostered the development of a suite of applications, collectively known as the MBone tools, for real-time multimedia conferencingover the Internet. Two of these tools --- nv from Xerox PARC and ivs from INRIA --- provide video transmission using softwarebased codec ..."
Abstract - Cited by 369 (18 self) - Add to MetaCart
, and support for diverse compression algorithms. We also propose a novel compression scheme called "IntraH. 261". Created as a hybrid of the nv and ivs codecs, IntraH. 261 provides a factor of 2-3 improvement in compression gain over the nv encoder (6 dB of PSNR) as well as a substantial improvement

On the bursty evolution of Blogspace

by Ravi Kumar, Jasmine Novak, Prabhakar Raghavan, Andrew Tomkins , 2003
"... O)( 1 #$ #+&PQ+&,0,/RP 2 ":9:0/ +%&P &.F0, )& ;)S O)( 1 #$ #+&PQ+&,0,/RP 2 ":9:0/ +% # O,<&7& =1 P &7"U;(Z ;>A@CB;D,[\D]K,D?^_ B`Bba]@C>Ac >AG8H$^2d)@C]E 9='0,*+82 &e " & Q (T0 U;Ub%&7*',#$ %& :3 Q ..."
Abstract - Cited by 365 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
O)( 1 #$ #+&PQ+&,0,/RP 2 ":9:0/ +%&P &.F0, )& ;)S O)( 1 #$ #+&PQ+&,0,/RP 2 ":9:0/ +% # O,<&7& =1 P &7"U;(Z ;>A@CB;D,[\D]K,D?^_ B`Bba]@C>Ac >AG8H$^2d)@C]E 9='0,*+82 &e " & Q (T0 U;Ub%&7*',#$ %& :3
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