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Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,

by Wolfram Schultz - Annu. Rev. Psychol. , 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract - Cited by 187 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . INTRODUCTION How can we understand the common denominator of Pavlov's salivating dogs, an ale named Hobgoblin, a market in southern France, and the bargaining for lock access on the Mississippi River? Pavlov's dogs were presented with pieces of delicious sausage that undoubtedly made them salivate

Meanings of Multiculturalism

by Paul Gingrich
"... Abstract Views of undergraduates about the meaning of multiculturalism are examined in this paper. Following an analysis of these views, a way of organizing statements about the meanings and interpretations of multiculturalism is presented. Data come from a 1998 survey of seven hundred University o ..."
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Abstract Views of undergraduates about the meaning of multiculturalism are examined in this paper. Following an analysis of these views, a way of organizing statements about the meanings and interpretations of multiculturalism is presented. Data come from a 1998 survey of seven hundred University

Regulation of the neural circuitry of emotion by compassion meditation: effects of meditative expertise

by Antoine Lutz, Julie Brefczynski-lewis, Tom Johnstone, Richard J. Davidson - PLoS ONE 3:e1897. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001897 , 2008
"... Recent brain imaging studies using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have implicated insula and anterior cingulate cortices in the empathic response to another’s pain. However, virtually nothing is known about the impact of the voluntary generation of compassion on this network. To invest ..."
Abstract - Cited by 91 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
. To investigate these questions we assessed brain activity using fMRI while novice and expert meditation practitioners generated a loving-kindness-compassion meditation state. To probe affective reactivity, we presented emotional and neutral sounds during the meditation and comparison periods. Our main hypothesis

Artificial Intelligence Models Of Emotions

by R. Pfeifer, Susanne Kaiser, Thomas Wehrle , 1988
"... . This paper describes an approach that uses interactive computer games as an experimental setting for the study of emotion, behavior, and nonverbal communication. In the first, more technical part, we present a method that allows to automatically code facial behavior of a subject playing a computer ..."
Abstract - Cited by 49 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This paper describes an approach that uses interactive computer games as an experimental setting for the study of emotion, behavior, and nonverbal communication. In the first, more technical part, we present a method that allows to automatically code facial behavior of a subject playing a

Whom You Know Matters: Venture Capital Networks and Investment Performance,

by Yael Hochberg , Alexander Ljungqvist , Yang Lu , Steve Drucker , Jan Eberly , Eric Green , Yaniv Grinstein , Josh Lerner , Laura Lindsey , Max Maksimovic , Roni Michaely , Maureen O'hara , Ludo Phalippou Mitch Petersen , Jesper Sorensen , Per Strömberg Morten Sorensen , Yael Hochberg , Johnson - Journal of Finance , 2007
"... Abstract Many financial markets are characterized by strong relationships and networks, rather than arm's-length, spot-market transactions. We examine the performance consequences of this organizational choice in the context of relationships established when VCs syndicate portfolio company inv ..."
Abstract - Cited by 138 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
an overview of network analysis techniques and discusses their implementation in the VC context. A simple example illustrating network analysis is presented in the Appendix. Section II describes our data. In Section III, we analyze the effect of VC networking on fund performance. Section IV examines

ENUNCIATION AND EMOTION GRAMMATICAL DEVICES FOR EMOTION CODING IN LANGUAGE

by Lene Fogsgaard
"... First of all I want to present myself briefly so that you have an idea of “who ” is speaking: I am a linguist, or to put it more precisely, a Romance philologist and even worse: a grammatician, with Spanish as my main concern. If I were asked to relate to a theoretical framework outside the Center f ..."
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coherence. What I’m going to say today announces in a very sketchy form a planned study of emotions as related to enunciation. It takes on the form of a series of open questions and unsolved problems. (I’m really at the beginning of the study, so please give me

Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance: Psychophysiological and behavioral influences across the first four years of life.

by Nathan A Fox , Heather A Henderson , Kenneth H Rubin , Susan D Calkins , Louis A Schmidt Fox , N Henderson , H Rubin , K Calkins , S D & Schmidt , L - Child Development, , 2001
"... Abstract: Four-month-old infants were screened (N = 433) for temperamental patterns thought to predict behavioral inhibition, including motor reactivity and the expression of negative affect. Those selected (N = 153) were assessed at multiple age points across the first 4 years of life for behavior ..."
Abstract - Cited by 124 (47 self) - Add to MetaCart
children are characterized as displaying vigilant behaviors and motor quieting when confronted with novelty. They are unlikely to approach unfamiliar adults In addition, there have been a number of studies that have described the antecedents and developmental trajectories of behaviorally inhibited

TO CODE OR NOT TO CODE

by Présentée À La, Faculté Informatique, Et Communications, Section Des, Systèmes De Communication, Du Grade, De Docteur, Ès Sciences, Prof M. Vetterli, Prof B. Rimoldi, Prof R. Gallager, Prof A. Lapidoth, Prof J. Massey, Prof E. Telatar, Prof S. Verdú, Michael Gastpar, Amos Lapidoth, Jim Ma , 2002
"... de nationalité suisse et originaire de Zurich (ZH) et Lucerne (LU) acceptée sur proposition du jury: ..."
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de nationalité suisse et originaire de Zurich (ZH) et Lucerne (LU) acceptée sur proposition du jury:

2008b). The automaticity of emotion recognition

by Jessica L. Tracy, Richard W. Robins - Emotion , 2007
"... Evolutionary accounts of emotion typically assume that humans evolved to quickly and efficiently recognize emotion expressions because these expressions convey fitness-enhancing messages. The present research tested this assumption in 2 studies. Specifically, the authors examined (a) how quickly per ..."
Abstract - Cited by 28 (10 self) - Add to MetaCart
Evolutionary accounts of emotion typically assume that humans evolved to quickly and efficiently recognize emotion expressions because these expressions convey fitness-enhancing messages. The present research tested this assumption in 2 studies. Specifically, the authors examined (a) how quickly

Comparing Emotional vs. Envelope Feedback for Embodied Conversational Agents

by Astrid Von Der Pütten, Christian Reipen, Antje Wiedmann, Nicole C. Krämer
"... Abstract. Opinions in the scientific community differ about what makes an Embodied Conversational Agent effective. Most research concentrates on the effectiveness of mere process oriented features of human-agent-communication like turn-taking or beat gestures. This study investigated whether emotion ..."
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provided a feedback about the emotional state of MAX (including smiles and compliments) and envelope feedback, which provided a feedback about the comprehension of the participants ´ contributions and presents MAX as an attentive listener. We found that smiling was the only nonverbal behaviour which
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