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Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons

by Wolfram Schultz - Journal of Neurophysiology , 1998
"... Schultz, Wolfram. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. is called rewards, which elicit and reinforce approach behav-J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1–27, 1998. The effects of lesions, receptor ior. The functions of rewards were developed further during blocking, electrical self-stimulation, and drugs ..."
Abstract - Cited by 717 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart
Schultz, Wolfram. Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons. is called rewards, which elicit and reinforce approach behav-J. Neurophysiol. 80: 1–27, 1998. The effects of lesions, receptor ior. The functions of rewards were developed further during blocking, electrical self-stimulation, and drugs

Formalising trust as a computational concept

by Stephen Paul Marsh , 1994
"... Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean? T ..."
Abstract - Cited by 518 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
Trust is a judgement of unquestionable utility — as humans we use it every day of our lives. However, trust has suffered from an imperfect understanding, a plethora of definitions, and informal use in the literature and in everyday life. It is common to say “I trust you, ” but what does that mean

Being There -- Putting Brain, Body, and World Together Again

by Andy Clark , 1997
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1067 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract not found

adipose tissue: function and physiological significance. Physiol Rev 84

by Barbara Cannon, Jan Nedergaard , 2004
"... A. Norepinephrine signaling through �3-receptors leads to thermogenesis 280 B. Thermogenesis is due to activation of UCP1 through lipolysis 283 C. The �2-adrenergic pathway inhibits thermogenesis 288 D. The �1-adrenergic pathway and the cell membrane events 289 III. The Life of the Brown Adipocyte I ..."
Abstract - Cited by 308 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
adipocytes 294 IV. How Significant Is Brown Adipose Tissue? 295 A. Parameters of activation and recruitment 295 B. How to establish brown adipose tissue involvement 297 V. Thermoregulatory Thermogenesis 298 A. In acute cold, thermogenesis results from shivering 298 B. Classical nonshivering thermogenesis

Functional Phonology -- Formalizing the interactions between articulatory and perceptual drives

by Paulus Petrus Gerardus Boersma , 1998
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 313 (26 self) - Add to MetaCart
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Socioeconomic Status and Health: The Challenge of the Gradient

by Nancy E. Adler, Thomas Boyce, Margaret A. Chesney, Sheldon Cohen, Susan Folkman, Robert L. Kahn, S. Leonard Syme - SOCIAL INFLUENCES ON BIOLOGY AND HEALTH A. BASIC PROCESSES 71
"... ..."
Abstract - Cited by 295 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
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How does a brain build a cognitive code

by Stephen Grossberg - Psychological Review , 1980
"... This article indicates how competition between afferent data and learned feedback expectancies can stabilize a developing code by buffering committed populations of detectors against continual erosion by new environmental demands. Tille gating phenomena that result lead to dynamically maintained cri ..."
Abstract - Cited by 245 (93 self) - Add to MetaCart
critical peri(Jlds, and to attentional phenomena such as overshadowing in the adult. The fuillctional unit of cognitive coding is suggested to be an adaptive resonance, or amplification and,prolongation of neural activity, that occurs when afferent data and efferent expectancies reach consensus through a

Nitric Oxide and Peroxynitrite in Health and Disease

by Pál Pacher, Joseph S. Beckman, Lucas Liaudet
"... II. Nitric Oxide 317 A. Discovery of nitric oxide as a biological molecule 317 B. The selective reactivity of nitric oxide 319 C. Diffusion and signaling properties of nitric oxide 319 ..."
Abstract - Cited by 263 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
II. Nitric Oxide 317 A. Discovery of nitric oxide as a biological molecule 317 B. The selective reactivity of nitric oxide 319 C. Diffusion and signaling properties of nitric oxide 319

Sliding Mode Closed-Loop Control of FES: Controlling the Shank Movement

by Ruben G. V. Wassink, Thierry Keller
"... Abstract—Functional electrical stimulation (FES) enables restoration of movement in individuals with spinal cord injury. FES-based devices use electric current pulses to stimulate and excite the intact peripheral nerves. They produce muscle contrac-tions, generate joint torques, and thus, joint move ..."
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movements. Since the underlying neuromuscular-skeletal system is highly nonlinear and time-varying, feedback control is necessary for accurate control of the generated movement. However, classical feedback/closed-loop control algorithms have so far failed to provide satisfactory performance and were

neuromuscular

by Bastian Ackermann, Ra Kröber, Laura Torres-benito, Anke Borgmann, Seyyed Mohsen, Hosseini Barkooie, Rocio Tejero, Miriam Jakubik, Janine Milbradt, Thomas F. Wunderlich, Markus Riessl, Tabares Brunhilde Wirth
"... Plastin 3 ameliorates spinal muscular atrophy via delayed axon pruning and improves ..."
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Plastin 3 ameliorates spinal muscular atrophy via delayed axon pruning and improves
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