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Improving retrieval performance by relevance feedback

by Gerard Salton, Chris Buckley - Journal of the American Society for Information Science , 1990
"... Relevance feedback is an automatic process, introduced over 20 years ago, designed to produce improved query formulations following an initial retrieval operation. The principal relevance feedback methods described over the years are examined briefly, and evaluation data are included to demonstrate ..."
Abstract - Cited by 756 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
the effectiveness of the various methods. Prescriptions are given for conducting text re-trieval operations iteratively using relevance feedback. Introduction to Relevance Feedback It is well known that the original query formulation process is not transparent to most information system users. In particular

The Large-Scale Organization of Metabolic Networks

by H. Jeong, B. Tombor, R. Albert, Z. N. Oltvai, A.-L. Barabási , 2000
"... In a cell or microorganism the processes that generate mass, energy, information transfer, and cell fate specification are seamlessly integrated through a complex network of various cellular constituents and reactions. However, despite the key role these networks play in sustaining various cellular ..."
Abstract - Cited by 609 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
In a cell or microorganism the processes that generate mass, energy, information transfer, and cell fate specification are seamlessly integrated through a complex network of various cellular constituents and reactions. However, despite the key role these networks play in sustaining various cellular

Myrinet: A Gigabit-per-Second Local Area Network

by Nanette J. Boden, Danny Cohen, Robert E. Felderman, Alan E. Kulawik, Charles L. Seitz, Jakov N. Seizovic, Wen-king Su - IEEE Micro , 1995
"... Abstract. Myrinet is a new type of local-area network (LAN) based on the technology used for packet communication and switching within "massivelyparallel processors " (MPPs). Think of Myrinet as an MPP message-passing network that can span campus dimensions, rather than as a wide-a ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1011 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The Caltech Mosaic was an experiment to "push the envelope " of multicomputer design and programming toward a system with up to tens of thousands of small, single-chip nodes rather than hundreds of circuit-board-size nodes. The fine-grain multicomputer places more extreme demands

An Introduction to Software Agents

by Jeffrey M. Bradshaw , 1997
"... ion and delegation: Agents can be made extensible and composable in ways that common iconic interface objects cannot. Because we can "communicate" with them, they can share our goals, rather than simply process our commands. They can show us how to do things and tell us what went wrong (Mi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 361 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
be designed to take the context of the person's tasks and situation into account as they present information and take action. . Adaptivity: Agents can use learning algorithms to continually improve their behavior by noticing recurrent patterns of actions and events. Toward Agent-Enabled System

Value Sensitive Design and Information Systems

by Batya Friedman, Peter H. Kahn, Alan Borning - Human-Computer Interaction and Management Information Systems: Foundations. M.E. Sharpe , 2006
"... Value Sensitive Design is a theoretically grounded approach to the design of technology that accounts for human values in a principled and comprehensive manner throughout the design process. It employs an integrative and iterative tripartite methodology, consisting of conceptual, empirical, and tech ..."
Abstract - Cited by 111 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
Value Sensitive Design is a theoretically grounded approach to the design of technology that accounts for human values in a principled and comprehensive manner throughout the design process. It employs an integrative and iterative tripartite methodology, consisting of conceptual, empirical

Informing the Design of an Information Management System with Iterative Fieldwork

by Victoria Bellotti, Ian Smith - Proc. DIS’00, Designing Interactive Systems. ACM , 2000
"... We report on the design process of a personal information management system, Raton Laveur, and how it was influenced by an intimate relationship between iterative fieldwork and design thinking. Initially, the system was conceived as a paper-based UI to calendar, contacts, to-dos and notes. As the fi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 60 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
We report on the design process of a personal information management system, Raton Laveur, and how it was influenced by an intimate relationship between iterative fieldwork and design thinking. Initially, the system was conceived as a paper-based UI to calendar, contacts, to-dos and notes

Transcending the Individual Human Mind -- Creating Shared Understanding through Collaborative Design

by Ernesto Arias, Hal Eden, Gerhard Fischer, Andrew Gorman, Eric Scharff - ACM TRANSACTIONS ON COMPUTER HUMAN-INTERACTION , 2000
"... Complex design problems require more knowledge than any single person possesses because the knowledge relevant to a problem is usually distributed among stakeholders. Bringing different and often controversial points of view together to create a shared understanding among these stakeholders can lead ..."
Abstract - Cited by 160 (58 self) - Add to MetaCart
lead to new insights, new ideas, and new artifacts. New media that allow owners of problems to contribute to framing and resolving complex design problems can extend the power of the individual human mind. Based on our past work and study of other approaches, systems, and collaborative

Towards the semantic web: Collaborative tag suggestions

by Zhichen Xu, Yun Fu, Jianchang Mao, Difu Su - Proceedings of Collaborative Web Tagging Workshop at 15th International World Wide Web Conference , 2006
"... Content organization over the Internet went through several interesting phases of evolution: from structured directories to unstructured Web search engines and more recently, to tagging as a way for aggregating information, a step towards the semantic web vision. Tagging allows ranking and data orga ..."
Abstract - Cited by 143 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Content organization over the Internet went through several interesting phases of evolution: from structured directories to unstructured Web search engines and more recently, to tagging as a way for aggregating information, a step towards the semantic web vision. Tagging allows ranking and data

Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,

by Wolfram Schultz - Annu. Rev. Psychol. , 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract - Cited by 187 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
receptors that translate environmental energy and information into neural language. Thus, the functions of primary sensory systems are governed by the laws of mechanics, optics, acoustics, and receptor binding. By contrast, there are no dedicated receptors for reward, and the information enters the brain

Self-Adaptive Software: Landscape and Research Challenges

by Mazeiar Salehie, Ladan Tahvildari - ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems , 2009
"... Software systems dealing with distributed applications in changing environments normally require human supervision to continue operation in all conditions. These (re-)configuring, troubleshooting, and in general maintenance tasks lead to costly and time-consuming procedures during the operating phas ..."
Abstract - Cited by 166 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
.g., increasing requests from users). Such a system is required to monitor itself and its context, detect significant changes, decide how to react, and act to execute such decisions. These processes depend on adaptation properties (called self-* properties), domain characteristics (context information or models
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