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A Tutorial on (Co)Algebras and (Co)Induction

by Bart Jacobs, Jan Rutten - EATCS Bulletin , 1997
"... . Algebraic structures which are generated by a collection of constructors--- like natural numbers (generated by a zero and a successor) or finite lists and trees--- are of well-established importance in computer science. Formally, they are initial algebras. Induction is used both as a definition pr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 271 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
. Algebraic structures which are generated by a collection of constructors--- like natural numbers (generated by a zero and a successor) or finite lists and trees--- are of well-established importance in computer science. Formally, they are initial algebras. Induction is used both as a definition

Reevaluating Amdahl’s law

by John L. Gustafson - Commun. ACM , 1988
"... At Sandia National Laboratories, we are currently en-gaged in research involving massively parallel process-ing. There is considerable skepticism regarding the via-bility of massive parallelism; the skepticism centers around Amdahl’s law, an argument put forth by Gene Amda.hl in 1967 [l] that even w ..."
Abstract - Cited by 316 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
when the fraction of serial work in a given problem is small, say, s, the maximum speedup obtainable from even an infinite number of parallel processors is only l/s. We now have timing results for a 1024-processor system that demon-strate that the assumptions underlying Amdahl’s 1967 argument

SPARSKIT: a basic tool kit for sparse matrix computations - Version 2

by Youcef Saad , 1994
"... . This paper presents the main features of a tool package for manipulating and working with sparse matrices. One of the goals of the package is to provide basic tools to facilitate exchange of software and data between researchers in sparse matrix computations. Our starting point is the Harwell/Boei ..."
Abstract - Cited by 314 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
/Boeing collection of matrices for which we provide a number of tools. Among other things the package provides programs for converting data structures, printing simple statistics on a matrix, plotting a matrix profile, performing basic linear algebra operations with sparse matrices and so on. Work done partly

Differential Fault Analysis of Secret Key Cryptosystems

by Eli Biham, Adi Shamir , 1997
"... In September 1996 Boneh, Demillo, and Lipton from Bellcore announced a new type of cryptanalytic attack which exploits computational errors to find cryptographic keys. Their attack is based on algebraic properties of modular arithmetic, and thus it is applicable only to public key cryptosystems suc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 315 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
In September 1996 Boneh, Demillo, and Lipton from Bellcore announced a new type of cryptanalytic attack which exploits computational errors to find cryptographic keys. Their attack is based on algebraic properties of modular arithmetic, and thus it is applicable only to public key cryptosystems

Sharing the Cost of Multicast Transmissions

by Joan Feigenbaum, Christos H. Papadimitriou, Scott Shenker , 2001
"... We investigate cost-sharing algorithms for multicast transmission. Economic considerations point to two distinct mechanisms, marginal cost and Shapley value, as the two solutions most appropriate in this context. We prove that the former has a natural algorithm that uses only two messages per link o ..."
Abstract - Cited by 284 (16 self) - Add to MetaCart
uses a novel algebraic technique for bounding from below the number of messages exchanged in a distributed computation; this technique may prove useful in other contexts as well.

On the Combinatorial and Algebraic Complexity of Quantifier Elimination

by Saugata Basu, Richard Pollack, Marie-Francoise Roy , 1996
"... In this paper, a new algorithm for performing quantifier elimination from first order formulas over real closed fields is given. This algorithm improves the complexity of the asymptotically fastest algorithm for this problem, known to this date. A new feature of this algorithm is that the role of th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 230 (29 self) - Add to MetaCart
of the algebraic part (the dependence on the degrees of the input polynomials) and the combinatorial part (the dependence on the number of polynomials) are separated. Another new feature is that the degrees of the polynomials in the equivalent quantifier-free formula that is output, are independent of the number

Sparse solution of underdetermined linear equations by stagewise orthogonal matching pursuit

by David L. Donoho, Yaakov Tsaig, Iddo Drori, Jean-luc Starck , 2006
"... Finding the sparsest solution to underdetermined systems of linear equations y = Φx is NP-hard in general. We show here that for systems with ‘typical’/‘random ’ Φ, a good approximation to the sparsest solution is obtained by applying a fixed number of standard operations from linear algebra. Our pr ..."
Abstract - Cited by 274 (22 self) - Add to MetaCart
Finding the sparsest solution to underdetermined systems of linear equations y = Φx is NP-hard in general. We show here that for systems with ‘typical’/‘random ’ Φ, a good approximation to the sparsest solution is obtained by applying a fixed number of standard operations from linear algebra. Our

Modelling Concurrency with Partial Orders

by Vaughan Pratt , 1986
"... Concurrency has been expressed variously in terms of formal languages (typically via the shuffle operator), partial orders, and temporal logic, inter alia. In this paper we extract from these three approaches a single hybrid approach having a rich language that mixes algebra and logic and having a n ..."
Abstract - Cited by 260 (17 self) - Add to MetaCart
Concurrency has been expressed variously in terms of formal languages (typically via the shuffle operator), partial orders, and temporal logic, inter alia. In this paper we extract from these three approaches a single hybrid approach having a rich language that mixes algebra and logic and having a

On the 'Piano Movers' Problem II. General Techniques for Computing Topological Properties of Real Algebraic Manifolds

by Jacob T. Schwartz, Micha Sharir , 1982
"... This paper continues the discussion, begun in [SS], of the following problem, which arises in robotics: Given a collection of bodies B, which may be hinged, i.e. may allow internal motion around various joints, and given a region bounded by a collection of polyhedral or other simple walls, decide ..."
Abstract - Cited by 228 (9 self) - Add to MetaCart
of an arbitrary real algebraic variety. Various algorithmic issues concerning computations with algebraic numbers, which are required in the algorithms presented in this paper, are also reviewed.

Order-Sorted Algebra I: Equational Deduction for Multiple Inheritance, Overloading, Exceptions and Partial Operations

by Joseph A. Goguen - Theoretical Computer Science , 1992
"... This paper generalizes many-sorted algebra (hereafter, MSA) to order-sorted algebra (hereafter, OSA) by allowing a partial ordering relation on the set of sorts. This supports abstract data types with multiple inheritance (in roughly the sense of object-oriented programming), several forms of pol ..."
Abstract - Cited by 231 (36 self) - Add to MetaCart
This paper generalizes many-sorted algebra (hereafter, MSA) to order-sorted algebra (hereafter, OSA) by allowing a partial ordering relation on the set of sorts. This supports abstract data types with multiple inheritance (in roughly the sense of object-oriented programming), several forms
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