Results 1 - 10
of
772
Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon,
- Nat. Geosci.,
, 2008
"... Figure 1: Global distribution of BC sources and radiative forcing. a, BC emission strength in tons per year from a study by Bond et al. Full size image (42 KB) Review Nature Geoscience 1, 221 -227 (2008 Black carbon in soot is the dominant absorber of visible solar radiation in the atmosphere. Ant ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 228 (5 self)
- Add to MetaCart
by more than 25% and increase drought frequency significantly 59 . As wash out by rain is a major sink for BC, large decreases in rainfall can have a positive feedback on BC concentrations. The other scenario is the so-called nuclear winter scenario 87, 88, 89 , in which large-scale increase in BC from
Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout.
- Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,
, 1997
"... The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors toward students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the so ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 183 (19 self)
- Add to MetaCart
school dropout using a prospective design and structural equation modeling. Overall, we believe that the present study should allow us to better understand the psychological processes involved in dropping out of high school as well as provide a test of intrinsicextrinsic motivation theory and research
Efficient graph-based genetic programming representation with multiple outputs
- International Journal of Automation and Computing
"... Abstract: In this work, we explore and study the implication of having more than one output on a Genetic Programming (GP) graph-representation. This approach, called, Multiple Interactive Outputs in a Single Tree (MIOST) is based on two ideas: (a) Firstly, we defined an approach, called Interactivit ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 3 (0 self)
- Add to MetaCart
Abstract: In this work, we explore and study the implication of having more than one output on a Genetic Programming (GP) graph-representation. This approach, called, Multiple Interactive Outputs in a Single Tree (MIOST) is based on two ideas: (a) Firstly, we defined an approach, called
Behavioral theories and the neurophysiology of reward,
- Annu. Rev. Psychol.
, 2006
"... ■ Abstract The functions of rewards are based primarily on their effects on behavior and are less directly governed by the physics and chemistry of input events as in sensory systems. Therefore, the investigation of neural mechanisms underlying reward functions requires behavioral theories that can ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 187 (0 self)
- Add to MetaCart
and microeconomic utility theory, on the understanding of these brain mechanisms. Given the space limits and the only just beginning neurophysiological studies based on game theory (Barraclough et al. 2004 GENERAL IDEAS ON REWARD FUNCTION, AND A CALL FOR THEORY Homer's Odysseus proclaims, "Whatever my
Abagyan. Large-scale prediction of protein geometry and stability changes for arbitrary single point mutations
- Proteins
, 2004
"... ABSTRACT We have developed a method to both predict the geometry and the relative stability of point mutants that may be used for arbitrary mutations. The geometry optimization procedure was first tested on a new benchmark of 2141 ordered pairs of X-ray crystal structures of proteins that differ by ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 19 (0 self)
- Add to MetaCart
ABSTRACT We have developed a method to both predict the geometry and the relative stability of point mutants that may be used for arbitrary mutations. The geometry optimization procedure was first tested on a new benchmark of 2141 ordered pairs of X-ray crystal structures of proteins that differ
The role of the airline transportation network in the prediction and predictability of global epidemics.
- Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 103,
, 2006
"... The systematic study of large-scale networks has unveiled the ubiquitous presence of connectivity patterns characterized by large-scale heterogeneities and unbounded statistical fluctuations. These features affect dramatically the behavior of the diffusion processes occurring on networks, determini ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 86 (7 self)
- Add to MetaCart
The systematic study of large-scale networks has unveiled the ubiquitous presence of connectivity patterns characterized by large-scale heterogeneities and unbounded statistical fluctuations. These features affect dramatically the behavior of the diffusion processes occurring on networks
Using Mutation Analysis for Assessing and Comparing Testing Coverage Criteria
- IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
, 2006
"... The empirical assessment of test techniques plays an important role in software testing research. One common practice is to seed faults in subject software, either manually or by using a program that generates all possible mutants based on a set of mutation operators. The latter allows the systemati ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 73 (6 self)
- Add to MetaCart
regarding the relationships between fault detection, test suite size, and control/data flow coverage. Although such questions have been partially investigated in previous studies, we can use a large number of mutants, which helps decrease the impact of random variation in our analysis and allows us to use a
Results from a Large-Scale Study of Performance Optimization Techniques forSource Code Analyses Based on Graph Reachability Algorithms
"... Abstract Internally, many source code analysis tools make use ofgraphs. For example, one of the oldest and most widely used internal graphs is the control-flow graph developed for use within a compiler. Work on compilation has also led to thedevelopment of the call graph, the procedure dependence gr ..."
Abstract
- Add to MetaCart
graph (PDG), and the static-single assignment (SSA) graph.Compilers are not the only source-code analysis tools to use internal graphs. A variety of software engineering tools incorporate a variety of different graphs.A study of techniques that improve graph-based program analysis is presented. Several
Which random processes describe the tree of life? A large-scale study of phylogenetic tree imbalance.
- Syst. Biol.
, 2006
"... The explosion of phylogenetic studies not only provides a clear snapshot of biodiversity, but also makes it possible to infer how the diversity has arisen (see for example, The analysis of stochastic models of phylogenetic tree shape, which began with Yule in 1924, was revived in the mid-1970s by ..."
Abstract
-
Cited by 38 (0 self)
- Add to MetaCart
by Chan and Moore In this study we report a study of phylogenetic imbalance based on one major database -TreeBASE (http://www.treebase.org) -which serves as a searchable, archival repository of data and scientific references The likelihood-ratio test based on s rejected the ERM model in 48% of fully
3. ROLE OF LARGE-SCALE MODEL TESTING IN COASTAL ENGINEERING SELECTED EXAMPLE STUDIES PERFORMED IN GWK HANNOVER
"... First, the pivotal role of hydraulic model testing and the synergetic effects with numerical modelling and field measurements are discussed. In order to underline the importance of large-scale model testing as a necessary tool to overcome scale effects, a brief overview of possible scale effects in ..."
Abstract
- Add to MetaCart
First, the pivotal role of hydraulic model testing and the synergetic effects with numerical modelling and field measurements are discussed. In order to underline the importance of large-scale model testing as a necessary tool to overcome scale effects, a brief overview of possible scale effects
Results 1 - 10
of
772