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Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout.

by Robert J Vallerand , Michelle S Fbrtier , Frederic Guay - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1997
"... The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors toward students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the so ..."
Abstract - Cited by 183 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
< 1, except for the parental measure, p = .03). The means and standard deviations of the social agents' autonomy support scales as a function of type of student and gender also appear in The Motivational Model of High School Dropout We tested the proposed model (see The latent constructs

Outcomes and Mechanisms of Transfer in Invention Activities

by Ido Roll, Kenneth R. Koedinger
"... Invention activities are structured tasks in which students create mathematical methods that attempt to capture deep properties of data (e.g., variability), prior to receiving instruction on canonical methods (e.g., mean deviation). While experiments have demonstrated the learning benefits of invent ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
attempts produce, how that knowledge is productively modified in subsequent instruction, and how it improves performance on some measures of transfer but not others.

Learning negotiation skills: four models of knowledge creation and transfer

by Janice Nadler, Leigh Thompson, Leaf Van Boven - Management Science , 2003
"... Our review of the learning and training literature revealed four common methods fortraining people to be more effective negotiators: didactic learning, learning via infor-mation revelation, analogical learning, and observational learning. We tested each of these methods experimentally in an experien ..."
Abstract - Cited by 37 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
in an experiential context and found that observational learning and analogical learning led to negotiated outcomes that were more favorable for both parties, compared to a baseline condition of learning through experience alone. Information revela-tion and didactic learning were not significantly different from any

Modelling Undergraduate Engineering Outcomes

by Mary Besterfield-Sacre , Larry J Shuman , Harvey Wolfe - 3.00+0.00 Printed in Great Britain. # 2001 Tempus , 2002
"... An outcome assessment objective is the ability to track students from the point that they enter their engineering program through graduation. By monitoring student progress, faculty can best assure that the desired outcomes are being met and, where they are not, introduce improvementsÐthis is the c ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
that influence outcome achievement. The model is based on the assumption that the educational processes a student experiences (i.e. curriculum, in-class instruction, work or research experience, etc.) are related to the graduate's obtainment of certain engineering knowledge, skills, and attitudes (i.e. EC

Teacher study group: Impact of the professional development model on reading instruction and student outcomes in first grade classrooms

by Russell Gersten, Joseph Dimino, Madhavi Jayanthi, James S. Kim, Lana Edwards Santoro - American Educational Research Journal , 2010
"... Randomized field trials were used to examine the impact of the Teacher Study Group (TSG), a professional development model, on first grade teachers ’ read-ing comprehension and vocabulary instruction, their knowledge of these areas, and the comprehension and vocabulary achievement of their students. ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Randomized field trials were used to examine the impact of the Teacher Study Group (TSG), a professional development model, on first grade teachers ’ read-ing comprehension and vocabulary instruction, their knowledge of these areas, and the comprehension and vocabulary achievement of their students

Modeling and Evaluating the Scalability of Instruction Fetching in Superscalar Processors

by Mojtaba Shakeri, Abolfazl Toroghi Haghighat, Mohammad K. Akbari
"... Scalability is important in superscalar processors design. A superscalar processor is said to be linearly scalable if with linear increase in load or demand, performance remains constant relative to linear increase in resources. In this paper, for evaluating the instruction fetching scalability, an ..."
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. Our simulation results strongly suggest that reducing branch misprediction penalty is a better alternative solution – compared with increasing prediction accuracy – for improving instruction fetch scalability. 1. Summary and future work In this paper, we composed an analytical model for evaluating

Assessment Plan and Design: A Model for Enhancing Instruction in Economics Courses

by unknown authors
"... geared towards these goals and then use data collected over a seven year-time frame first to improve the instrument and later to guide improvements for course instruction.We find that using a tool that is specifically designed to meet the needs of students and instructors in the programme is more va ..."
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geared towards these goals and then use data collected over a seven year-time frame first to improve the instrument and later to guide improvements for course instruction.We find that using a tool that is specifically designed to meet the needs of students and instructors in the programme is more

Protocol guided bleeding management improves cardiac surgery patient outcomes

by B L Pearse , I Smith , D Faulke , D Wall , J F Fraser , E G Ryan , L Drake , I L Rapchuk , P Tesar , M Ziegenfuss , Y L Fung , 2015
"... Background and Objectives Excessive bleeding is a risk associated with cardiac surgery. Treatment invariably requires transfusion of blood products; however, the transfusion itself may contribute to postoperative sequelae. Our objective was to analyse a quality initiative designed to provide an evi ..."
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-month period with the protocol. Conclusions The implementation of a bleeding management protocol supported by POCCT in a cardiac surgery programme was associated with significant reductions in the transfusion of allogeneic blood products, improved outcomes and reduced cost. Introduction Some bleeding

Integrating Human Instructions and Reinforcement Learners: An SRL Approach

by Pradyot Korupolu V N, S S Manimaran, Balaraman Ravindran, Sriraam Natarajan
"... As robots and other intelligent systems move out from tailored environments and enter the real world they would have to adapt quickly and learn from their surroundings. Like hu-mans, they would have to learn from various sources- experience, peers, teachers, trial-and-error etc. In earlier work, we ..."
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of the human teacher tak-ing pains to carefully instructing the learn-ing agent (robot) in a manner that it can understand, the teacher instructs in his own natural style and the agent appropriately in-terprets them. The agent generalizes these instructions by building relational models of tasks using

for patient-related outcomes assessments

by Instrument Development, Małgorzata Farnik, Władysław Pierzchała, Correspondence Małgorzata Farnik
"... Abstract: Patient-related outcomes measures could provide important information for the current state of the art in medical care and even have an impact on macrodecisions in the health care system. Patient-related outcomes were initially defined as subjective health indicators that allow disability ..."
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. This publication presents a methodology for developing patient-related outcomes measures, based on a multistage procedure. The proper definition of specific study objectives and the methodology of instrument development are crucial for successfully transferring the study concept. The model of instrument
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