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2011 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques A Heterogeneous Parallel Framework for Domain-Specific Languages

by Kevin J. Brown, Arvind K. Sujeeth, Hyoukjoong Lee, Tiark Rompf, Hassan Chafi, Martin Odersky, Kunle Olukotun
"... Abstract—Computing systems are becoming increasingly parallel and heterogeneous, and therefore new applications must be capable of exploiting parallelism in order to continue achieving high performance. However, targeting these emerging devices often requires using multiple disparate programming mod ..."
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models and making decisions that can limit forward scalability. In previous work we proposed the use of domain-specific languages (DSLs) to provide high-level abstractions that enable transformations to high performance parallel code without degrading programmer productivity. In this paper we present a

Ptolemy: A Framework for Simulating and Prototyping Heterogeneous Systems

by Joseph Buck, Soonhoi Ha, Edward A. Lee, David G. Messerschmitt , 1992
"... Ptolemy is an environment for simulation and prototyping of heterogeneous systems. It uses modern object-oriented software technology (C++) to model each subsystem in a natural and efficient manner, and to integrate these subsystems into a whole. Ptolemy encompasses practically all aspects of design ..."
Abstract - Cited by 571 (89 self) - Add to MetaCart
. The core of Ptolemy is a set of object-oriented class definitions that makes few assumptions about the system to be modeled; rather, standard interfaces are provided for generic objects and more specialized, application-specific objects are derived from these. A basic abstraction in Ptolemy is the Domain

PVM: A Framework for Parallel Distributed Computing

by V. S. Sunderam - Concurrency: Practice and Experience , 1990
"... The PVM system is a programming environment for the development and execution of large concurrent or parallel applications that consist of many interacting, but relatively independent, components. It is intended to operate on a collection of heterogeneous computing elements interconnected by one or ..."
Abstract - Cited by 788 (27 self) - Add to MetaCart
The PVM system is a programming environment for the development and execution of large concurrent or parallel applications that consist of many interacting, but relatively independent, components. It is intended to operate on a collection of heterogeneous computing elements interconnected by one

A domain-specific approach to heterogeneous parallelism

by Hassan Chafi, Arvind K. Sujeeth, Kevin J. Brown, Hyoukjoong Lee, Anand R. Atreya, Kunle Olukotun - In PPoPP. ACM , 2011
"... Exploiting heterogeneous parallel hardware currently requires mapping application code to multiple disparate programming mod-els. Unfortunately, general-purpose programming models available today can yield high performance but are too low-level to be acces-sible to the average programmer. We propose ..."
Abstract - Cited by 43 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
propose leveraging domain-specific languages (DSLs) to map high-level application code to heterogeneous devices. To demonstrate the potential of this ap-proach we present OptiML, a DSL for machine learning. OptiML programs are implicitly parallel and can achieve high performance on heterogeneous hardware

Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology

by Natalya F. Noy, Deborah L. Mcguinness , 2001
"... In recent years the development of ontologies—explicit formal specifications of the terms in the domain and relations among them (Gruber 1993)—has been moving from the realm of Artificial-Intelligence laboratories to the desktops of domain experts. Ontologies have become common on the World-Wide Web ..."
Abstract - Cited by 830 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
-Wide Web. The ontologies on the Web range from large taxonomies categorizing Web sites (such as on Yahoo!) to categorizations of products for sale and their features (such as on Amazon.com). The WWW Consortium (W3C) is developing the Resource Description Framework (Brickley and Guha 1999), a language

The Paradyn Parallel Performance Measurement Tools

by Barton P. Miller, Mark D. Callaghan, Jonathan M. Cargille, Jeffrey K. Hollingsworth, R. Bruce Irvin , Karen L. Karavanic, Krishna Kunchithapadam, Tia Newhall - IEEE COMPUTER , 1995
"... Paradyn is a performance measurement tool for parallel and distributed programs. Paradyn uses several novel technologies so that it scales to long running programs (hours or days) and large (thousand node) systems, and automates much of the search for performance bottlenecks. It can provide precise ..."
Abstract - Cited by 447 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
. It also provides an open interface for performance visualization, and a simple programming library to allow these visualizations to interface to Paradyn. Paradyn can gather and present performance data in terms of high-level parallel languages (such as data parallel Fortran) and can measure programs

The English Noun Phrase in its Sentential Aspect

by Steven Paul Abney - PH.D. DISSERTATION MIT , 1987
"... This dissertation is a defense of the hypothesis that the noun phrase is headed by a functional element (i.e., "non-lexical" category) D, identified with the determiner. In this way, the structure of the noun phrase parallels that of the sentence, which is headed by Infl(ection), under ass ..."
Abstract - Cited by 532 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
This dissertation is a defense of the hypothesis that the noun phrase is headed by a functional element (i.e., "non-lexical" category) D, identified with the determiner. In this way, the structure of the noun phrase parallels that of the sentence, which is headed by Infl(ection), under

The physiology of the grid: An open grid services architecture for distributed systems integration

by Ian Foster , 2002
"... In both e-business and e-science, we often need to integrate services across distributed, heterogeneous, dynamic “virtual organizations ” formed from the disparate resources within a single enterprise and/or from external resource sharing and service provider relationships. This integration can be t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1377 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
Grid functionality can be incorporated into a Web services framework, and illustrating how our architecture can be applied within commercial computing as a basis for distributed system integration—within and across organizational domains. This is a DRAFT document and continues to be revised. The latest

Matchmaking: Distributed Resource Management for High Throughput Computing

by Rajesh Raman, Miron Livny, Marvin Solomon - In Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Distributed Computing , 1998
"... Conventional resource management systems use a system model to describe resources and a centralized scheduler to control their allocation. We argue that this paradigm does not adapt well to distributed systems, particularly those built to support high-throughput computing. Obstacles include heteroge ..."
Abstract - Cited by 435 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart
approach to resource management in distributed environment with decentralized ownership of resources. Novel aspects of the framework include a semi-structured data model that combines schema, data, and query in a simple but powerful specification language, and a clean separation of the matching

Bayesian Description Logics. In:

by Franz Baader , Ralf Küsters , Frank Wolter - Proc. of DL’14. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, , 2014
"... Abstract This chapter considers, on the one hand, extensions of Description Logics by features not available in the basic framework, but considered important for using Description Logics as a modeling language. In particular, it addresses the extensions concerning: concrete domain constraints; moda ..."
Abstract - Cited by 394 (49 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract This chapter considers, on the one hand, extensions of Description Logics by features not available in the basic framework, but considered important for using Description Logics as a modeling language. In particular, it addresses the extensions concerning: concrete domain constraints
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