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Wattch: A Framework for Architectural-Level Power Analysis and Optimizations

by David Brooks, Vivek Tiwari, Margaret Martonosi - In Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture , 2000
"... Power dissipation and thermal issues are increasingly significant in modern processors. As a result, it is crucial that power/performance tradeoffs be made more visible to chip architects and even compiler writers, in addition to circuit designers. Most existing power analysis tools achieve high ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1320 (43 self) - Add to MetaCart
Power dissipation and thermal issues are increasingly significant in modern processors. As a result, it is crucial that power/performance tradeoffs be made more visible to chip architects and even compiler writers, in addition to circuit designers. Most existing power analysis tools achieve

Sequential Monte Carlo Methods for Dynamic Systems

by Jun S. Liu, Rong Chen - Journal of the American Statistical Association , 1998
"... A general framework for using Monte Carlo methods in dynamic systems is provided and its wide applications indicated. Under this framework, several currently available techniques are studied and generalized to accommodate more complex features. All of these methods are partial combinations of three ..."
Abstract - Cited by 664 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
ingredients: importance sampling and resampling, rejection sampling, and Markov chain iterations. We deliver a guideline on how they should be used and under what circumstance each method is most suitable. Through the analysis of differences and connections, we consolidate these methods into a generic

Maximizing the Spread of Influence Through a Social Network

by David Kempe - In KDD , 2003
"... Models for the processes by which ideas and influence propagate through a social network have been studied in a number of domains, including the diffusion of medical and technological innovations, the sudden and widespread adoption of various strategies in game-theoretic settings, and the effects of ..."
Abstract - Cited by 990 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
the first provable approximation guarantees for efficient algorithms. Using an analysis framework based on submodular functions, we show that a natural greedy strategy obtains a solution that is provably within 63 % of optimal for several classes of models; our framework suggests a general approach

Consensus and cooperation in networked multi-agent systems

by Reza Olfati-Saber , J Alex Fax , Richard M Murray , Reza Olfati-Saber , J Alex Fax , Richard M Murray - Proceedings of the IEEE , 2007
"... Summary. This paper provides a theoretical framework for analysis of consensus algorithms for multi-agent networked systems with an emphasis on the role of directed information flow, robustness to changes in network topology due to link/node failures, time-delays, and performance guarantees. An ove ..."
Abstract - Cited by 807 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Summary. This paper provides a theoretical framework for analysis of consensus algorithms for multi-agent networked systems with an emphasis on the role of directed information flow, robustness to changes in network topology due to link/node failures, time-delays, and performance guarantees

Flocking for Multi-Agent Dynamic Systems: Algorithms and Theory

by Reza Olfati-Saber , 2006
"... In this paper, we present a theoretical framework for design and analysis of distributed flocking algorithms. Two cases of flocking in free-space and presence of multiple obstacles are considered. We present three flocking algorithms: two for free-flocking and one for constrained flocking. A compre ..."
Abstract - Cited by 436 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we present a theoretical framework for design and analysis of distributed flocking algorithms. Two cases of flocking in free-space and presence of multiple obstacles are considered. We present three flocking algorithms: two for free-flocking and one for constrained flocking. A

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
credit spread changes. Second, we consider a host of new explanatory variables that proxy for changes in liquidity and other macro-economic effects. Finally, we perform a regression analysis on simulated data to demonstrate that our empirical findings are not being driven by the econometric techniques

How a Cockpit Remembers Its Speeds

by Edwin Hutchins - Cognitive Science , 1995
"... Cognitive science normally takes the individual agent as its unit of analysis. In many human endeavors, however, the outcomes of interest are not determined entirely by the information processing properties of individuals. Nor can they be inferred from the properties of the individual agents, alone, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 379 (6 self) - Add to MetaCart
. This article presents a theoretical framework that tokes a distributed, socio-technical system rather than an indi-vidual mind as its primary unit of analysis. This framework is explicitly cognitive in that it is concerned with how information is represented and how representa-tions are transformed

A Framework for Dynamic Validation of Context-Aware Applications

by Achilleas P Achilleos , Georgia M Kapitsaki , George A Papadopoulos
"... Abstract-The development of context-aware applications is a complex process that involves the tasks of analysis, design, validation and implementation. This process is typically performed using context modelling approaches that consider context-awareness and apply static context model validation, a ..."
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Abstract-The development of context-aware applications is a complex process that involves the tasks of analysis, design, validation and implementation. This process is typically performed using context modelling approaches that consider context-awareness and apply static context model validation

Distributed Context-Aware Visualization

by Harald Sanftmann, Nazario Cipriani, Daniel Weiskopf
"... Abstract—We present a visualization framework integrated in a context-aware system that uses a common underlying stream processing middleware for tight integration of data accessing, processing, and visualization. Context-aware systems are often realized on mobile devices that do not have the comput ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Abstract—We present a visualization framework integrated in a context-aware system that uses a common underlying stream processing middleware for tight integration of data accessing, processing, and visualization. Context-aware systems are often realized on mobile devices that do not have

On the Constructiveness of Context-Aware Crossover

by Hammad Majeed, Conor Ryan
"... Crossover in Genetic Programming is mostly a destructive operator, generally producing children worse than the parents and occasionally producing those who are better. A recently introduced operator, Context-Aware Crossover, which implicitly discovers the best possible crossover site for a subtree h ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
has been shown to consistently attain higher fitnesses while processing fewer individuals. It has been observed that context-aware crossover is similar to Brood Crossover in that multiple children are produced during each crossover event. This paper performs a thorough analysis of these crossover
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