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A new approach to the maximum flow problem

by Andrew V. Goldberg, Robert E. Tarjan - JOURNAL OF THE ACM , 1988
"... All previously known efficient maximum-flow algorithms work by finding augmenting paths, either one path at a time (as in the original Ford and Fulkerson algorithm) or all shortest-length augmenting paths at once (using the layered network approach of Dinic). An alternative method based on the pre ..."
Abstract - Cited by 672 (33 self) - Add to MetaCart
All previously known efficient maximum-flow algorithms work by finding augmenting paths, either one path at a time (as in the original Ford and Fulkerson algorithm) or all shortest-length augmenting paths at once (using the layered network approach of Dinic). An alternative method based

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
Abstract - Cited by 422 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
are highly cross-correlated, and principal components analysis implies that they are mostly driven by a single common factor. An important implication of this finding is that if any explanatory variables have been omitted, they are likely not firm-specific. We therefore re-run the regression, but 1 this time

Graph Indexing: A Frequent Structure-based Approach

by Xifeng Yan , Philip S. Yu, Jiawei Han , 2004
"... Graph has become increasingly important in modelling complicated structures and schemaless data such as proteins, chemical compounds, and XML documents. Given a graph query, it is desirable to retrieve graphs quickly from a large database via graph-based indices. In this paper, we investigate the is ..."
Abstract - Cited by 201 (25 self) - Add to MetaCart
3-10 times better performance in comparison with a typical path-based method, GraphGrep. The gIndex approach not only provides an elegant solution to the graph indexing problem, but also demonstrates how database indexing and query processing can benefit from data mining, especially frequent pattern

Coil sensitivity encoding for fast MRI. In:

by Klaas P Pruessmann , Markus Weiger , Markus B Scheidegger , Peter Boesiger - Proceedings of the ISMRM 6th Annual Meeting, , 1998
"... New theoretical and practical concepts are presented for considerably enhancing the performance of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) by means of arrays of multiple receiver coils. Sensitivity encoding (SENSE) is based on the fact that receiver sensitivity generally has an encoding effect complementa ..."
Abstract - Cited by 193 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
and technical concerns, inherent limits of k-space speed have almost been reached. An entirely different approach to sub-wavelength resolution in MRI is based on the fact that with a receiver placed near the object the contribution of a signal source to the induced voltage varies appreciably with its relative

Detecting Concept Drift with Support Vector Machines

by Ralf Klinkenberg, Thorsten Joachims - In Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML , 2000
"... For many learning tasks where data is collected over an extended period of time, its underlying distribution is likely to change. A typical example is information filtering, i.e. the adaptive classification of documents with respect to a particular user interest. Both the interest of the user and th ..."
Abstract - Cited by 124 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
and the document content change over time. A filtering system should be able to adapt to such concept changes. This paper proposes a new method to recognize and handle concept changes with support vector machines. The method maintains a window on the training data. The key idea is to automatically adjust

Self-determination and persistence in a real-life setting: Toward a motivational model of high school dropout.

by Robert J Vallerand , Michelle S Fbrtier , Frederic Guay - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, , 1997
"... The purpose of this study was to propose and test a motivational model of high school dropout. The model posits that teachers, parents, and the school administration's behaviors toward students influence students' perceptions of competence and autonomy. The less autonomy supportive the so ..."
Abstract - Cited by 183 (19 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the .50 and .60 range may be regarded as problematic by some researchers. We feel that there is no need for concern on this issue, however, because internal consistency that is based on the alpha coefficient may not be an adequate reliability estimate for a scale made up of a small number of items. Indeed

Visualizing Time-Series on Spirals

by Marc Weber, Marc Alexa, Wolfgang Müller , 2001
"... In this paper, we present a new approach for the visualization of time-series data based on spirals. Different to classical bar charts and line graphs, the spiral is suited to visualize large data sets and supports much better the identification of periodic structures in the data. Moreover, it suppo ..."
Abstract - Cited by 108 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
In this paper, we present a new approach for the visualization of time-series data based on spirals. Different to classical bar charts and line graphs, the spiral is suited to visualize large data sets and supports much better the identification of periodic structures in the data. Moreover

The proactive brain: using analogies and associations to generate predictions

by Moshe Bar - Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 11(7):280 - 289 , 2007
"... Rather than passively 'waiting' to be activated by sensations, it is proposed that the human brain is continuously busy generating predictions that approximate the relevant future. Building on previous work, this proposal posits that rudimentary information is extracted rapidly from the i ..."
Abstract - Cited by 155 (7 self) - Add to MetaCart
this look like?'). Finally, these analogies activate associated representations that translate into predictions Each of these key components -associations, analogies and predictions -has been the focus of rich and active research for a long time. By connecting these concepts in one unifying principle

Query-Based Summarization Based on Document Graphs

by Ahmed A. Mohamed, Sanguthevar Rajasekaran , 2006
"... Abstract- Text summarization is an important problem, which has numerous applications. This problem has been extensively studied and many approaches have been proposed in the literature for its solution. One of the most challenging problems in the field of text summarization is generating a user-foc ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
summary based on a query. In this paper, we investigate a new approach that tackles this problem and propose a new solution using document graphs. This is our first time to participate in Document Understanding Conferences.

A Graph-Based Approach to Commonsense Concept Extraction and Semantic Similarity Detection

by Dheeraj Rajagopal, Erik Cambria, Kenneth Kwok, Daniel Olsher
"... Commonsense knowledge representation and reasoning support a wide variety of potential applications in fields such as document auto-categorization, Web search enhancement, topic gisting, social process modeling, and concept-level opinion and sentiment analysis. Solutions to these problems, however, ..."
Abstract - Cited by 4 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
, demand robust knowledge bases capable of supporting flexible, nuanced reasoning. Populating such knowledge bases is highly time-consuming, making it necessary to develop techniques for deconstructing natural language texts into commonsense concepts. In this work, we propose an approach for effective
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