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Biopotential Electrode Sensors in ECG/EEG/EMG Systems

by Stephen Lee, John Kruse
"... electroencephalography (EEG) systems measure heart, muscle, and brain activity (respectively) over time by measuring electric potentials on the surface of living tissue. Nervous stimuli and muscle contractions can be detected by measuring the ionic current flow in the body. This is accomplished usin ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
electroencephalography (EEG) systems measure heart, muscle, and brain activity (respectively) over time by measuring electric potentials on the surface of living tissue. Nervous stimuli and muscle contractions can be detected by measuring the ionic current flow in the body. This is accomplished

Wearable Biopotential Measurement Using the TI ADS1198 Analog Front-End and Textile Electrodes Signal conditioning and signal quality assessment

by T. Pereira, H. Carvalho, A. P. Catarino, M. J. Dias, Iul Utl
"... Abstract — The development of mobile systems for monitoring bioelectric signals outside a hospital environment involves many challenges that do not arise when it is in a controlled environment, like a hospital. The dimensions of these systems are an important factor to consider in order to facilitat ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
to facilitate their use without interfering with the daily activities of individuals. The purpose of this work is the implementation of a single-supply battery-powered, low power ECG/EMG signal monitoring system based on the ADS1198 Analog Front-End from Texas Instruments. The system was designed to acquire ECG

Continuity and discontinuity of behavioral inhibition and exuberance: Psychophysiological and behavioral influences across the first four years of life.

by Nathan A Fox , Heather A Henderson , Kenneth H Rubin , Susan D Calkins , Louis A Schmidt Fox , N Henderson , H Rubin , K Calkins , S D & Schmidt , L - Child Development, , 2001
"... Abstract: Four-month-old infants were screened (N = 433) for temperamental patterns thought to predict behavioral inhibition, including motor reactivity and the expression of negative affect. Those selected (N = 153) were assessed at multiple age points across the first 4 years of life for behavior ..."
Abstract - Cited by 124 (47 self) - Add to MetaCart
by measuring the circumference of the child's head in order to select a Lycra stretch cap of appropriate size. The stretch caps have electrodes for EEG recording sewn into the fabric according to the 10-20 system of electrode placement A small amount of abrasive gel (Omni-prep) was inserted into each

Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society.

by Manuel Castells , Anthony Giddens , Alain Touraine , Anthony Smith , Benjamin Barber , Peter Hall , Roger-Pol Droit , Sophie Watson , Frank Webster , Krishan Kumar , David Lyon , Craig Calhoun , Jeffrey Henderson , Ramon Ramos , Jose E Rodrigues-Ibanez , Jose F Tezanos , Mary Kaldor , Stephen Jones , Christopher Freeman - The British Journal of Sociology , 2000
"... ABSTRACT This article aims at proposing some elements for a grounded theor y of the network society. The network society is the social structure characteristic of the Information Age, as tentatively identi ed by empirical, cross-cultural investigation. It permeates most societies in the world, in v ..."
Abstract - Cited by 122 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
expressions of all kinds are increasingly enclosed in or shaped by this electronic hypertext. But the new media system is not characterized by one-way, undifferentiated messages through a limited number of channels that constituted the world of mass media. And it is not a global village. Media

Spatial attention effects in macaque area V4.

by Charles E Connor , Dean C Preddie , Jack L Gallant , David C Van Essen - The Journal of Neuroscience, , 1997
"... Focal visual attention typically produces enhanced perceptual processing at the psychological level and relatively stronger neural responses at the physiological level. A longstanding mechanistic question is whether these attentional effects pertain specifically to the attended (target) object or t ..."
Abstract - Cited by 97 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
viewed at a distance of 55 cm. Single-unit activity in area V4 was recorded with 125-m-diameter epoxy-coated tungsten electrodes (A-M Systems) with impedances of 1-5 M⍀. Electrodes were inserted transdurally through a 5-mm-diameter craniotomy by means of a custom guide tube system. Electrode position

AUTOMATED MONITORING OF GROUNDWATER QUALITY WITH ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES AND AN APPLICATION AT THE KATO SOULI AREA (NE ATTICA, GREECE).

by Pavlos Sotiropoulos, Andreas Tzanis
"... Surface and groundwater resources are important assets for the economic and so-cial welfare of the population of a given area; they are renewable and with proper management, they contribute substantially to sustained development. Unfortunately, the expansion of industrial and agricultural activities ..."
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and inex-pensive means to monitor the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of water re-sources. This paper introduces a multi-channel system, developed in response to the re-quirements specified by Directive 2000/60 of the European Commission, to measure up to 15 physical and chemical parameters

Micropower CMOS Integrated Low-Noise Amplification, Filtering, and Digitization of

by Multimodal Neuropotentials, Mohsen Mollazadeh, Student Member, Kartikeya Murari, Student Member, Gert Cauwenberghs, Senior Member, Nitish Thakor
"... Abstract—Electrical activity in the brain spans a wide range of spatial and temporal scales, requiring simultaneous recording of multiple modalities of neurophysiological signals in order to capture various aspects of brain state dynamics. Here, we present a 16-channel neural interface integrated ci ..."
Abstract - Cited by 6 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the ADC offers programmable digital gain (1-4096) for auto-ranging, further improving the dynamic range and linearity of the ADC. Experimental recordings with the system show spike signals in rat somatosensory cortex as well as alpha EEG activity in a human subject. Index Terms—Analog VLSI, biopotential

Rotating ring-ring electrode theory and experiment

by H K Kuiken , E P A M Bakkers , H Ligthart , J Kellyb , H K Kuiken , E P A M Bakkers , H Ligthart , J J Kelly
"... The rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE), first described almost forty years ago by Frumkin and Nekrasov, 1 has proved an invaluable tool for the study of electrochemical reactions. The RRDE consists of two electrodes in a cylindrical holder: a disk of radius r 1 (see Unstable products or intermedi ..."
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formalism for electrochemical detection systems involving convective flow. They applied their technique to the rotating-ring and the rotating-disk electrode and found good agreement with previous studies. In fact, they observed that their analytical approach yielded better accuracy than digital simulation

Active Mask Framework for Segmentation of Fluorescence Microscope Images

by Gowri Srinivasa, Advisor Prof, Prof Matthew, C. Fickus, Prof Adam, D. Linstedt, Prof Robert, F. Murphy
"... m]]l]]s¶D]]¿÷mB]iv]b]oD]m¶¨]iv]§]iv]r]j]t¿rv]]irj]]t]]m] / | ap]]r¿]ÎNy]s¶D]]mb¶r]ix} Û]Ix]]rd]mb]} p—N]t]o%ism] in]ty]m] / || Û]Is]¡uÎc]rN]]riv]nd]p]*N]m]st¶ I always bow to Śri ̄ Śāradāmbā, the limitless ocean of the nectar of compassion, who bears a rosary, a vessel of nectar, the symbol of ..."
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of knowledge and a book in Her lotus hands. Dedicated to the Lotus Feet of the revered Sadguru. This thesis presents a new active mask (AM) framework and an algorithm for segmenta-tion of digital images, particularly those of punctate patterns from fluorescence microscopy. Fluorescence microscopy has greatly

On-Chip Contactless Four-Electrode Conductivity Detection for Capillary Electrophoresis Devices

by V Dolník , S Liu , S Jovanovich , G J M Bruin , T Kappes , P C Hauser , X M Fang , F Y Gong , Y Fang , P F Gavin , A G Ewing , C Haber , R J Vansaun , W R Jones , X Huang , R N Zare , J A Fracasi Da Silva , C L Do Lago , K Mayrhofer , A J Zemann , E Schnell , G K Bonn , A J Zemann , E Schnell , D Volgger , G K Bonn , A T Woolley , K Q Lao , A N Glazer , R A Mathies , J S Rossier , M A Roberts , R Ferrigno , H H Girault , J Wang , B Tian , E Sahlin
"... In this contribution, a capillary electrophoresis microdevice with an integrated on-chip contactless fourelectrode conductivity detector is presented. A 6-cm-long, 70-µm-wide, and 20-µm-deep channel was etched in a glass substrate that was bonded to a second glass substrate in order to form a seale ..."
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sealed channel. Four contactless electrodes (metal electrodes covered by 30-nm silicon carbide) were deposited and patterned on the second glass substrate for on-chip conductivity detection. Contactless conductivity detection was performed in either a two-or a four-electrode configuration. Experimental
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