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Table 3: Design goals and activity awareness techniques Facet Implied design goal Example awareness techniques
2006
"... In PAGE 16: ..., 2003). Table3 summarizes a few interesting or feasible design implications, with special focus on the problems and opportunities raised by the firefighting scenario. Table 3: Design goals and activity awareness techniques Facet Implied design goal Example awareness techniques... In PAGE 19: ... However, the four facets of activity awareness suggest four theory-based foci for a CSCW evaluation framework. Table3 : Implications for evaluating the four facets of activity awareness Facet What is measured Research methods Common ground Inferences, non-verbal communication, back channel utterances, anaphora and deixis Conversation or interaction analysis, simulated (confederate) partners, freeze technique, Communities of practice Consensual behavior or values, resource sharing Participant-observation, contextual inquiry, surveys, interviews , role- playing games or simulations Social capital Levels of trust and reciprocity, division of labor Community surveys, trust-creation or -usage experiments, longitudinal studies of social networks Human development Person perception, attributions of self and other, achievement outcomes, self/collective efficacy Case studies of conflict resolution, small group problem-solving, emergency or planning, etc. Several researchers have offered techniques for assessing common ground in a conversation (Watts et al.... ..."
Cited by 6
Table 1: Framework for investigating the interaction of Human Actors and Social Structure during Information Systems Development
1991
"... In PAGE 22: ... For purposes of the present discussion, we give examples of potential work in each realm, without careful distinction among the different modalities. Table1 summarizes six areas of potential investigation on the systems development process, using the format of Figure 1 presented earlier. 4.... In PAGE 22: ... In examining the activities of systems development, the structuration framework alerts us to the institutional context that contains these roles. Systems developers do not act in a vacuum, but are influenced by factors such as their current state of knowledge, the resources available to them, the objectives of their managers, and the organizational form and culture (see top half of Table1 ). Research into systems development can focus on how systems developers and participating users draw on their organization apos;s institutionalized structures of signification, domination, and legitimation to do their work.... In PAGE 24: ... Thus, information systems are the product of social action. Research that focuses on the process used by development workers to create designs could draw from the structuration framework to focus specifically on the interpretive schemes, resources, and norms used by developers to constitute new information systems (see bottom half of Table1 ). For 24 _ __ __1_ ... ..."
Cited by 97
Table 2 the four factors affecting on the probability of interaction among agents in Dynet
"... In PAGE 4: ... There are seven measures that we used, and the measures are listed in the table 3, and their calculation is done by a dynamic social network analysis tool, Organizational Risk Analyzer (ORA, 2006). Agents Knowledge Tasks Agents Social Network Knowledge Network Assignment Network Knowledge Information Network Needs Network Tasks Precedence Ordering Table2 the used meta-matrix, three types of nodes, agent, knowledge and task, are used. This matrix describes an organizational structure Measure Implication Cognitive demand Measures the total amount of effort expended by each agent to do its tasks.... ..."
Table 1. Drugs That Affect Cyclosporine and Tacrolimus Blood Levels
"... In PAGE 1: ... Cyclosporine and tacrolimus are metabolized in the liver through the cytochrome P-450 system. There- fore, many drugs administered during anesthesia or perioperatively may affect cyclosporine or tacrolimus blood levels ( Table1 ). All immunosuppressive drugs now in use have significant side effects that may have a direct impact on anesthetic and perioperative manage- ment (8) (Table 2).... ..."
Table 1 therefore summarises the process gains and losses from the literature review, but in order to analyse a real world case study it is necessary to have a framework based on the social and contextual factors that might affect these process gains and losses in a real world setting. A framework was derived from the relevant social and contextual factors that were recognised in the literature review of both traditional brainstorming and wiki (Table 2). The first column of the framework shows some of the process gains and losses that these factors are likely to affect.
2004
"... In PAGE 5: ... References.......................................................................................................................................70 Appendix A: Timeline of Important Project Events Appendix B: Wiki Experts Appendix C: MSc IP Brainstorm Wiki Details Appendix D: Wiki Experts E-Mail Appendix E: Department of Management Studies Wiki Interview Table of Figures Table1 : A Summary of Process Losses and Gains in Traditional Brainstorming .... In PAGE 25: ... (1999) suggested a means of assessing overall brainstorming productivity by looking at process losses and gains from brainstorming research. This formed the basis for a summary table of process losses and gains ( Table1 ). This table however, has been amended and adapted significantly based on findings from my own literature review.... In PAGE 26: ...Table1 : A Summary of Process Losses and Gains in Traditional Brainstorming Title Description Cognitive Interference When people get overly engaged in other contributors suggestions instead of generating their own ideas. Duplication When many contributors are working on the same or similar ideas, unaware of each other, effort is wasted without any additional gain.... In PAGE 55: ... This could lead to having to cover old ground again and again. This links in with the idea of cognitive interference (see Table1 ) since users will have to spend a lot more time reading and navigating in order to fully take into account the comments of other users - this may make them less likely to add their own ideas. Since users have unlimited time in which to add data to the wiki, this may not be a problem.... ..."
Cited by 1
Table 1 Exogenous Contingencies Affecting Social and System
"... In PAGE 17: ... Our theory of circuits of power suggests that the adoption of innovations in organisations responds greatly to environmental uncertainties rather than to a rationality based on calculations. Table1 illustrates the influences of exogenous environmental contingencies on the circuits of social and system integration. The episodic circuit of power This circuit focuses on the relationship between resources and outcomes.... ..."
Table 1. Body-based measures of affect (partial set of examples) Modality Sensor Is it socially
2005
"... In PAGE 1: ... Possibly the biggest advantage is that body measurements can be taken in parallel with the interaction rather than interrupting the user or asking him after the task. An exhaustive list of body-based measures is beyond the scope of this paper, however, Table1 cites a sample of existing methods (leaving out lots of examples of publications in each of these categories, and also leaving out categories, e.g.... ..."
Cited by 10
Table 3. Percent of Recreationists Aware of or Adversely Affected by Algae
"... In PAGE 7: ... Since this is not the case, however, the estimates of the benefits of recreation at Flaming Gorge from the 1986 study are still appropriate measures of value. IMPACT OF EUTROPHICATION ON RECREATION Table3 displays a comparison between the 1986 and 1987 survey data of Table 3. Percent of Recreationists Aware of or Adversely Affected by Algae... ..."
Table 1. SOPHIA conceptual framework
2005
"... In PAGE 5: ... SOPHIA consists of seven high level themes grouped into thre main aspects of social interaction in the physical seting of a public place: knowledge, context and motivation. The complete SOPHIA framework is presented in Table1 and explained ... ..."
Cited by 2
Table 2: Summary of applications implemented by context-aware frameworks
2004
"... In PAGE 23: ....2.8. Summary and Comparison of frameworks A summary of frameworks, applications developed using these frameworks and their architectural components are shown in Table2 and Table 3. Comparison of context awrae ... ..."
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