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Behavior recognition via sparse spatio-temporal features

by Piotr Dollár, Vincent Rabaud, Garrison Cottrell, Serge Belongie - In VS-PETS , 2005
"... A common trend in object recognition is to detect and leverage the use of sparse, informative feature points. The use of such features makes the problem more manageable while providing increased robustness to noise and pose variation. In this work we develop an extension of these ideas to the spatio ..."
Abstract - Cited by 717 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
to the spatio-temporal case. For this purpose, we show that the direct 3D counterparts to commonly used 2D interest point detectors are inadequate, and we propose an alternative. Anchoring off of these interest points, we devise a recognition algorithm based on spatio-temporally windowed data. We present

Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition

by Yann Lecun, Léon Bottou, Yoshua Bengio, Patrick Haffner - Proceedings of the IEEE , 1998
"... Multilayer neural networks trained with the back-propagation algorithm constitute the best example of a successful gradientbased learning technique. Given an appropriate network architecture, gradient-based learning algorithms can be used to synthesize a complex decision surface that can classify hi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1533 (84 self) - Add to MetaCart
to deal with the variability of two dimensional (2-D) shapes, are shown to outperform all other techniques. Real-life document recognition systems are composed of multiple modules including field extraction, segmentation, recognition, and language modeling. A new learning paradigm, called graph

Object Recognition from Local Scale-Invariant Features

by David G. Lowe
"... An object recognition system has been developed that uses a new class of local image features. The features are invariant to image scaling, translation, and rotation, and partially invariant to illumination changes and affine or 3D projection. These features share similar properties with neurons in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2739 (13 self) - Add to MetaCart
An object recognition system has been developed that uses a new class of local image features. The features are invariant to image scaling, translation, and rotation, and partially invariant to illumination changes and affine or 3D projection. These features share similar properties with neurons

High confidence visual recognition of persons by a test of statistical independence

by John G. Daugman - IEEE TRANS. ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE , 1993
"... A method for rapid visual recognition of personal identity is described, based on the failure of a statistical test of independence. The most unique phenotypic feature visible in a person’s face is the detailed texture of each eye’s iris: An estimate of its statistical complexity in a sample of the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 621 (8 self) - Add to MetaCart
is passed almost certainly, whereas the same test is failed almost certainly when the compared codes originate from the same eye. The visible texture of a person’s iris in a real-time video image is encoded into a compact sequence of multi-scale quadrature 2-D Gabor wavelet coefficients, whose most

Palmprint recognition using 3-D information

by David Zhang, Guangming Lu, Wei Li, Lei Zhang, Nan Luo - PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS, MAN, AND CYBERNETICS, (IEEE‟09), IEEE XPLORE PRESS , 2009
"... Palmprint has proved to be one of the most unique and stable biometric characteristics. Almost all the current palmprint recognition techniques capture the 2-D image of the palm surface and use it for feature extraction and matching. Although 2-D palmprint recognition can achieve high accuracy, the ..."
Abstract - Cited by 14 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
Palmprint has proved to be one of the most unique and stable biometric characteristics. Almost all the current palmprint recognition techniques capture the 2-D image of the palm surface and use it for feature extraction and matching. Although 2-D palmprint recognition can achieve high accuracy

Online palmprint identification

by David Zhang, Senior Member, Wai-kin Kong, Jane You, Michael Wong - IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell , 2003
"... Abstract—Biometrics-based personal identification is regarded as an effective method for automatically recognizing, with a high confidence, a person’s identity. This paper presents a new biometric approach to online personal identification using palmprint technology. In contrast to the existing meth ..."
Abstract - Cited by 187 (39 self) - Add to MetaCart
coordinate system is defined to facilitate image alignment for feature extraction. In addition, a 2D Gabor phase encoding scheme is proposed for palmprint feature extraction and representation. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed system. Index Terms—Biometrics, online

Actions as space-time shapes

by Lena Gorelick, Moshe Blank, Eli Shechtman, Michal Irani, Ronen Basri - IN ICCV , 2005
"... Human action in video sequences can be seen as silhouettes of a moving torso and protruding limbs undergoing articulated motion. We regard human actions as three-dimensional shapes induced by the silhouettes in the space-time volume. We adopt a recent approach [14] for analyzing 2D shapes and genera ..."
Abstract - Cited by 651 (4 self) - Add to MetaCart
Human action in video sequences can be seen as silhouettes of a moving torso and protruding limbs undergoing articulated motion. We regard human actions as three-dimensional shapes induced by the silhouettes in the space-time volume. We adopt a recent approach [14] for analyzing 2D shapes

The Simple Economics of Basic Scientific Research

by Richard R. Nelson - Journal of Political Economy , 1959
"... I begin this essay by reflecting on my early paper (Nelson, 1859), and Ken’s (Arrow, 1962), as period pieces. These papers certainly have been influential in shaping the discussion of science and technology policy over the last forty years, at least among economists, but at the time they were writte ..."
Abstract - Cited by 438 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart
in the system of institutions that do R and D. 2

Efficient Joint 2D and 3D Palmprint Matching with Alignment Refinement

by Wei Li, Lei Zhang, David Zhang, Guangming Lu, Jingqi Yan
"... Palmprint verification is a relatively new but promising personal authentication technique for its high accuracy and fast matching speed. Two dimensional (2D) palmprint recognition has been well studied in the past decade, and recently three dimensional (3D) palmprint recognition techniques were als ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Palmprint verification is a relatively new but promising personal authentication technique for its high accuracy and fast matching speed. Two dimensional (2D) palmprint recognition has been well studied in the past decade, and recently three dimensional (3D) palmprint recognition techniques were

Three dimensional palmprint recognition

by Wei Li, Lei Zhang, David Zhang - SMC , 2009
"... Palmprint has been widely studied as its high accuracy and low cost. Most of the previous studies are based on two dimensional (2D) image of the palmprint. However, 2D image can be easily forged, which will threaten the security of palmprint authentication system. Furthermore, 2D image can be easil ..."
Abstract - Cited by 1 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart
Palmprint has been widely studied as its high accuracy and low cost. Most of the previous studies are based on two dimensional (2D) image of the palmprint. However, 2D image can be easily forged, which will threaten the security of palmprint authentication system. Furthermore, 2D image can
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