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Antibodies Recognize Autoantigens and Induce Apoptosis of Pancreatic Beta Cells

by Caterina Bason, Renata Lorini, Claudio Lunardi, Marzia Dolcino, Ro Giannattasio, Antonella Rigo, Nicoletta Pedemonte, Roberto Corrocher, Antonio Puccetti
"... Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. The role played by autoantibodies directed against beta cells antigens in the pathogenesis of the disease is still unclear. Coxsackievirus B infection has been linked to the onset of type 1 diabetes; however its pre ..."
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Type 1 diabetes is characterized by autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells. The role played by autoantibodies directed against beta cells antigens in the pathogenesis of the disease is still unclear. Coxsackievirus B infection has been linked to the onset of type 1 diabetes; however its

Review Article Plant-Derived Compounds Targeting Pancreatic Beta Cells for the Treatment of Diabetes

by Yoon Sin Oh , 2015
"... permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Diabetes is a global health problem and a national economic burden. Although several antidiabetic drugs are available, the need for novel therapeutic agents with improved efficacy an ..."
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and few side effects remains. Drugs derived from natural compounds are more attractive than synthetic drugs because of their diversity and minimal side effects. This review summarizes the most relevant effects of various plant-derived natural compounds on the functionality of pancreatic beta cells

ARTICLE Multivesicular exocytosis in rat pancreatic beta cells

by E. Jones, J. Karanauskaite , 2011
"... Aims/hypothesis To establish the occurrence, modulation and functional significance of compound exocytosis in insulin-secreting beta cells. Methods Exocytosis was monitored in rat beta cells by electrophysiological, biochemical and optical methods. The functional assays were complemented by three-di ..."
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Aims/hypothesis To establish the occurrence, modulation and functional significance of compound exocytosis in insulin-secreting beta cells. Methods Exocytosis was monitored in rat beta cells by electrophysiological, biochemical and optical methods. The functional assays were complemented by three

Hydrogen Peroxide Alters Mitochondrial Activation and Insulin Secretion in Pancreatic Beta Cells*

by unknown authors
"... The effects of a transient exposure to hydrogen peroxide (10 min at 200 �M H 2O 2) on pancreatic beta cell signal transduction and insulin secretion have been evaluated. In rat islets, insulin secretion evoked by glucose (16.7 mM) or by the mitochondrial substrate methyl succinate (5 mM) was markedl ..."
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The effects of a transient exposure to hydrogen peroxide (10 min at 200 �M H 2O 2) on pancreatic beta cell signal transduction and insulin secretion have been evaluated. In rat islets, insulin secretion evoked by glucose (16.7 mM) or by the mitochondrial substrate methyl succinate (5 m

insulin secretion.

by Géraldine Parnaud, Eva Hammar, Dominique G. Rouiller, Domenico Bosco
"... of calpain blocks pancreatic beta-cell spreading and ..."
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of calpain blocks pancreatic beta-cell spreading and

unknown title

by unknown authors
"... Age-related impairment of pancreatic beta-cell function: ..."
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Age-related impairment of pancreatic beta-cell function:

Molecular Mechanism of

by Do Thanh Phu, Hoa Binh, Viet Nam , 2010
"... by the mitogen-activated kinase DLK in pancreatic beta-cells ..."
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by the mitogen-activated kinase DLK in pancreatic beta-cells

The Effect of Glucose Fluctuation on Apoptosis and Function of INS-1 Pancreatic Beta Cells

by Mi Kyung Kim, Hye Sook Jung, Chang Shin Yoon, Jung Hae Ko, Hae Jung Jun, Tae Kyun Kim, Min Jeong Kwon, Soon Hee Lee, Kyung Soo Ko, Byoung Doo Rhee, Jeong Hyun Park
"... Background: Blood glucose level continuously fluctuates within a certain range in the human body. In diabetes patients, the extent of such fluctuation is large, despite the strict control of blood glucose. Blood glucose fluctuation has been shown to mediate more adverse effects on vascular endotheli ..."
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endothelial cells and diabetes complications than chronic hyperglycemia, which has been explained as due to oxidative stress. As few previous studies have reported the effects of chronic and intermittent hyperglycemia on the apoptosis and function of pancreatic beta cells, this study reported herein

PARP-1 and YY1 Are Important Novel Regulators of CXCL12 Gene Transcription in Rat Pancreatic Beta Cells

by unknown authors
"... Despite significant progress, the molecular mechanisms responsible for pancreatic beta cell depletion and development of diabetes remain poorly defined. At present, there is no preventive measure against diabetes. The positive impact of CXCL12 expression on the pancreatic beta cell prosurvival pheno ..."
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Despite significant progress, the molecular mechanisms responsible for pancreatic beta cell depletion and development of diabetes remain poorly defined. At present, there is no preventive measure against diabetes. The positive impact of CXCL12 expression on the pancreatic beta cell prosurvival

Effects of High Glucose Levels and Glycated Serum on GIP Responsiveness in the Pancreatic Beta Cell Line HIT-T15

by Alessandra Puddu , Roberta Sanguineti , Fabrizio Montecucco , Giorgio Luciano Viviani
"... Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone produced in the gastrointestinal tract that stimulates glucose dependent insulin secretion. Impaired incretin response has been documented in diabetic patients and was mainly related to the inability of the pancreatic beta cells ..."
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Glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) is an incretin hormone produced in the gastrointestinal tract that stimulates glucose dependent insulin secretion. Impaired incretin response has been documented in diabetic patients and was mainly related to the inability of the pancreatic beta cells
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