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5-HT1A gene promoter polymorphism and [ 18F]MPPF binding potential in healthy subjects: a PET

by Amélie Lothe, Claudette Boni, Nicolas Costes, Rine Bouvard, Philip Gorwood, Franck Lavenne, Marion Alvarez
"... Background: Previous Positron Emission Tomography (PET) studies of 5-HT1A receptors have shown an influence of several genetic factors, including the triallelic serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region on the binding potential (BPND) of these receptors. The aim of our study was to invest ..."
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Background: Previous Positron Emission Tomography (PET) studies of 5-HT1A receptors have shown an influence of several genetic factors, including the triallelic serotonin transporter gene-linked polymorphic region on the binding potential (BPND) of these receptors. The aim of our study

Brief Communication Reduced Serotonin Type 1 A Receptor Binding in Panic Disorder

by Er Neumeister, Earle Bain, Allison C. Nugent, Richard E. Carson, Omer Bonne, David A. Luckenbaugh, William Eckelman, Peter Herscovitch, Dennis S. Charney, Wayne C. Drevets , 2003
"... Recent animal models suggest that disturbances in serotonin type-1A receptor (5-HT1AR) function may contribute to chronic anxiety, although it is not clear at all whether such models constitute relevant models for panic disorder (PD) in humans. The selective 5-HT1AR radioligand [18F]trans-4-fluoro-N ..."
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Recent animal models suggest that disturbances in serotonin type-1A receptor (5-HT1AR) function may contribute to chronic anxiety, although it is not clear at all whether such models constitute relevant models for panic disorder (PD) in humans. The selective 5-HT1AR radioligand [18F]trans-4-fluoro

New PET Imaging Agent for the Serotonin Transporter: [18F]ACF (2-[(2-Amino-4-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)thio]-N,N-dimethyl-benzenmethanamine)

by Shunichi Oya, Seok Rye Choi, Heinz Coenen, Hank F. Kung , 2002
"... A new F-18-labeled phenylthiophenyl derivative specific for imaging of serotonin transporters (SERT) in the brain by positron emission tomography (PET) is described. Fluorinated phenylthiophenyl derivative, ACF, 2-[(2-amino-4-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)thio]-N,N-dimethyl-benzenmethanamine, was prepared b ..."
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A new F-18-labeled phenylthiophenyl derivative specific for imaging of serotonin transporters (SERT) in the brain by positron emission tomography (PET) is described. Fluorinated phenylthiophenyl derivative, ACF, 2-[(2-amino-4-chloro-5-fluorophenyl)thio]-N,N-dimethyl-benzenmethanamine, was prepared

Quantitative Receptor-Based Imaging of Tumor Proliferation with the Sigma-2 Ligand [18F]ISO-1

by Kooresh I. Shoghi, Jinbin Xu, Yi Su, June He, Douglas Rowl, Ying Yan, Joel R. Garbow, Zhude Tu, Lynne A. Jones, Ryuji Higashikubo, Kenneth T. Wheeler, Ronald A. Lubet, Robert H. Mach, Ming You
"... The sigma-2 receptor is expressed in higher density in proliferating (P) tumor cells versus quiescent (Q) tumor cells, thus providing an attractive target for imaging the proliferative status (i.e., P:Q ratio) of solid tumors. Here we evaluate the utility of the sigma-2 receptor ligand 2-(2-[18F]flu ..."
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]fluoroethoxy)-N-(4-(3,4-dihydro-6,7-dimethoxyisoquinolin-2(1H)-yl)butyl)-5-methyl-benzamide, [18F]ISO-1, in two different rodent models of breast cancer. In the first study, small animal Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging studies were conducted with [18F]ISO-1 and 18FDG in xenografts of mouse mammary tumor

REVIEW ARTICLE Proton MR SpectroscopyDetectable Major Neurotransmitters of the Brain: Biology and Possible Clinical Applications

by N. Agarwal, P. F. Renshaw
"... between neurons and permit most neuronal-glial interactions in the CNS. Approximately 80 % of all neurons use glutamate, and almost all interneurons use GABA. A third neurotransmitter, NAAG, modulates glutamatergic neurotransmission. Concentration changes in these molecules due to defec-tive synthet ..."
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; EAAT excitatory amino acid transporter; EEG electro-encephalography; 18FDG-PET [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose–positron-emission tomography; GABA -aminobutyric acid; GLAST glutamate/aspartate transporter; 1H-MR proton MR; NAA

One-Pot Two-Step Radiosynthesis of a New 18F‑Labeled Thiol Reactive Prosthetic Group and Its Conjugate for Insulinoma Imaging

by Dale O. Kiesewetter, Xiaoyuan Chen
"... ABSTRACT: N-(2-(2,5-dioxo-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl)-ethyl)-6-fluoronicotinamide ([18F]FNEM), a novel prosthetic agent that is thiol-specific, was synthesized using a one-pot two-step strategy: (1) 18F incorporation by a nucleophilic displacement of trimethylammonium substrate under mild conditions ..."
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activity of 19−88 GBq/μmol (decay uncorrected). The in vitro cell uptake, in vivo biodistribution, and positron emission tomography (PET) imaging properties of its conjugation product with [Cys40]-exendin-4 were described. [18F]FNEM-Cys40-exendin-4 showed specific targeting of glucagon-like peptide 1

In Vivo Kinetics of [F-18]MEFWAY: A Comparison With [C-11]WAY100635 and [F-18]MPPF in the Nonhuman Primate

by unknown authors
"... ABSTRACT [F-18]Mefway was developed to provide an F-18 labeled positron emis-sion tomography (PET) neuroligand with high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor to improve the in vivo assessment of the 5-HT1A system. The goal of this work was to compare the in vivo kinetics of [F-18]mefway, [F-18 ..."
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ABSTRACT [F-18]Mefway was developed to provide an F-18 labeled positron emis-sion tomography (PET) neuroligand with high affinity for the serotonin 5-HT1A receptor to improve the in vivo assessment of the 5-HT1A system. The goal of this work was to compare the in vivo kinetics of [F-18]mefway, [F

Early Detection of Response to Experimental Chemotherapeutic Top216 with [ 18 F]FLT and [ 18 F]FDG PET in Human Ovary Cancer Xenografts in Mice

by Mette Munk Jensen, Kamille Dumong Erichsen, Fredrik Björkling, Jacob Madsen, Peter Buhl, Liselotte Højgaard, Maxwell Sehested, Andreas Kjær
"... Background: 39-deoxy-39- [ 18 F]fluorothymidine ( 18 F-FLT) is a tracer used to assess cell proliferation in vivo. The aim of the study was to use 18 F-FLT positron emission tomography (PET) to study treatment responses to a new anti-cancer compound. To do so, we studied early anti-proliferative eff ..."
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Background: 39-deoxy-39- [ 18 F]fluorothymidine ( 18 F-FLT) is a tracer used to assess cell proliferation in vivo. The aim of the study was to use 18 F-FLT positron emission tomography (PET) to study treatment responses to a new anti-cancer compound. To do so, we studied early anti

Initial evaluation in healthy humans of [ 18 F]DPA-714, a potential PET biomarker for neuroinflammation

by Nicolas Arlicot , Johnny Vercouillie , Maria-João Ribeiro , Clovis Tauber , Yann Venel , Jean-Louis Baulieu , Serge Maia , Philippe Corcia , Michael G Stabin , Aaron Reynolds , Michael Kassiou , Denis Guilloteau
"... Abstract Introduction: The translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO), although minimally expressed in healthy brain, is up-regulated in pathological conditions, coinciding with microglial activation. It is thereby a suitable in vivo biomarker of neuroinflammation for detection, evaluation and therapeutic ..."
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Sv/MBq. Modeling of regional brain and plasma data showed good in vivo stability of [ 18 F]DPA-714 in humans, with only 20% of blood metabolites 20 min postinjection (p.i.). Maximum cerebral uptake was observed 5 min p.i., followed by two decreasing phases: a rapid washout (5-30 min) followed by a slower phase

Targeting Metal-Aβ Aggregates with Bifunctional Radioligand

by Peter J. H. Scott
"... ABSTRACT: Interest in quantifying metal-Aβ species in vivo led to the synthesis and evaluation of [11C]L2-b and [18F]FL2-b as radiopharmaceuticals for studying the metallobiology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. [11C]L2-b was synthesized in 3.6 % radioche ..."
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ABSTRACT: Interest in quantifying metal-Aβ species in vivo led to the synthesis and evaluation of [11C]L2-b and [18F]FL2-b as radiopharmaceuticals for studying the metallobiology of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. [11C]L2-b was synthesized in 3
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