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A social-cognitive approach to motivation and personality

by Carol S. Dweck, Ellen L. Leggett - Psychological Review , 1988

"... Past work has documented and described major patterns of adaptive and maladaptive behavior: the mastery-oriented and the helpless patterns. In this article, we present a research-based model that accounts for these patterns in terms of underlying psychological processes. The model specifies how indi ..."

Abstract - Cited by 964 (20 self) - Add to MetaCart

-ine the generality of the model and use it to illuminate phenomena in a wide variety of domains. Finally, we place the model in its broadest context and examine its implications for our understand-ing of motivational and personality processes. The task for investigators of motivation and personality is to identify

On the acceptability of arguments and its fundamental role in nonmonotonic reasoning, logic programming and n-person games

by Phan Minh Dung - Artificial Intelligence , 1995

"... The purpose of this paper is to study the fundamental mechanism humans use in argumentation and its role in different major approaches to commonsense reasoning in AI and logic programming. We present three novel results: We develop a theory for argumentation in which the acceptability of arguments i ..."

Abstract - Cited by 1198 (12 self) - Add to MetaCart

The purpose of this paper is to study the fundamental mechanism humans use in argumentation and its role in different major approaches to commonsense reasoning in AI and logic programming. We present three novel results: We develop a theory for argumentation in which the acceptability of arguments

Some optimal inapproximability results

by Johan Håstad , 2002

"... We prove optimal, up to an arbitrary ffl? 0, inapproximability results for Max-Ek-Sat for k * 3, maximizing the number of satisfied linear equations in an over-determined system of linear equations modulo a prime p and Set Splitting. As a consequence of these results we get improved lower bounds for ..."

Abstract - Cited by 751 (11 self) - Add to MetaCart

for the efficient approximability of many optimization problems studied previously. In particular, for Max-E2-Sat, Max-Cut, Max-di-Cut, and Vertex cover. Warning: Essentially this paper has been published in JACM and is subject to copyright restrictions. In particular it is for personal use only.

Detecting Pedestrians Using Patterns of Motion and Appearance

by Paul Viola, Michael J. Jones, Daniel Snow - IN ICCV , 2003

"... This paper describes a pedestrian detection system that integrates image intensity information with motion information. We use a detection style algorithm that scans a detector over two consecutive frames of a video sequence. The detector is trained (using AdaBoost) to take advantage of both moti ..."

Abstract - Cited by 575 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart

This paper describes a pedestrian detection system that integrates image intensity information with motion information. We use a detection style algorithm that scans a detector over two consecutive frames of a video sequence. The detector is trained (using AdaBoost) to take advantage of both

Some studies in machine learning using the game of Checkers

by Arthur L. Samuel - IBM JOURNAL OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT , 1959

"... Two machine-learning procedures have been investigated in some detail using the game of checkers. Enough work has been done to verify the fact that a computer can be programmed so that it will learn to play a better game of checkers than can be played by the person who wrote the program. Furthermor ..."

Abstract - Cited by 780 (0 self) - Add to MetaCart

Two machine-learning procedures have been investigated in some detail using the game of checkers. Enough work has been done to verify the fact that a computer can be programmed so that it will learn to play a better game of checkers than can be played by the person who wrote the program

Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome

by Author(s) Qui-lim Choo, George Kuo, Amy J. Weiner, Lacy R. Overby, Daniel W. Bradley, Michael Houghton , 1989

"... you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact inform ..."

Abstract - Cited by 649 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart

you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact

Does trade cause growth

by A. Frankel, David Romer - American Economic Review , 1999

Abstract - Cited by 1048 (14 self) - Add to MetaCart

Good News and Bad News: Representation Theorems and Applications

by Paul R. Milgrom - Bell Journal of Economics

"... prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtai ..."

Abstract - Cited by 700 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart

prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may

Mental rotation of three-dimensional objects

by N. Shepard, Jacqueline Metzler - Science , 1971

Abstract - Cited by 851 (5 self) - Add to MetaCart

The Behaviour of Stock Market Prices

by Eugene F. Fama - Journal of Business , 1965

Abstract - Cited by 1210 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart

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