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Alteration of belowground carbon dynamics by nitrogen addition

by unknown authors
"... have had substantial effects on ecosystem functioning. We document changes in the belowground C cycle near ponderosa pine trees experiencing experimental nitrogen (N) addition (50 and 150 kg N ha1 a1 as slow release urea since 1997) at two end-member sites along a pollution gradient in the San Berna ..."
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have had substantial effects on ecosystem functioning. We document changes in the belowground C cycle near ponderosa pine trees experiencing experimental nitrogen (N) addition (50 and 150 kg N ha1 a1 as slow release urea since 1997) at two end-member sites along a pollution gradient in the San

RESEARCH ARTICLE Effects of Nitrogen Addition on Nitrogen Resorption in Temperate Shrublands in

by Northern China, Jianhua Zhang, He Li, Haihua Shen, Yahan Chen, Jingyun Fang, Zhiyao Tang
"... Nutrient resorption from senescing leaves is a key mechanism of nutrient conservation for plants. The nutrient resorption efficiency is highly dependent on leaf nutrient status, species identity and soil nutrient availability. Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in most ecosystems, it is widely reported ..."
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is known on how plants in shrublands respond to nitrogen deposition across the world. In this study, we conducted a two-year nitrogen addi-tion manipulation experiment to explore the responses of nitrogen concentration in green and senescing leaves, and NRE of seven dominant species, namely, Vitex negundo

Effects of Nitrogen Addition and Fire on Plant Nitrogen Use in a Temperate Steppe

by unknown authors , 2014
"... Plant nitrogen (N) use strategies have great implications for primary production and ecosystem nutrient cycling. Given the increasing atmospheric N deposition received by most of the terrestrial ecosystems, understanding the responses of plant N use would facilitate the projection of plant-mediated ..."
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concentrations and N use characters at both species and community levels in a temperate steppe of northern China. We found that N addition and fire independently affected soil N availability and plant N use traits. Nitrogen addition increased aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP), inorganic N, and N uptake

Effects of experimental nitrogen additions on plant diversity in an old-growth tropical forest.

by Xiankai Lu , Jiangming Mo , Frank S Gilliam , Guirui Yu , Wei Zhang , Yunting Fang , Juan Huang - Global Change Biology , 2010
"... Research in disturbed forests of southeastern China demonstrates that land-use history can substantially alter effects of excess nitrogen deposition on plant diversity of tropical forest ecosystems. a r t i c l e i n f o , and 100 kg N ha À1 yr À1 . Nitrogen additions did not significantly affect u ..."
Abstract - Cited by 5 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Research in disturbed forests of southeastern China demonstrates that land-use history can substantially alter effects of excess nitrogen deposition on plant diversity of tropical forest ecosystems. a r t i c l e i n f o , and 100 kg N ha À1 yr À1 . Nitrogen additions did not significantly affect

SQ (2008) Global response patterns of terrestrial plant species to nitrogen addition

by Jianyang Xia , Shiqiang Wan - New Phytologist
"... Summary • Better understanding of the responses of terrestrial plant species under global nitrogen (N) enrichment is critical for projection of changes in structure, functioning, and service of terrestrial ecosystems. • Here, a meta-analysis of data from 304 studies was carried out to reveal the ge ..."
Abstract - Cited by 32 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
Summary • Better understanding of the responses of terrestrial plant species under global nitrogen (N) enrichment is critical for projection of changes in structure, functioning, and service of terrestrial ecosystems. • Here, a meta-analysis of data from 304 studies was carried out to reveal

Long-Term Nitrogen Additions and Nitrogen Saturation in Two Temperate Forests

by Knute J. Nadelhoffer, Jerry M. Melillo, Paul Steudler
"... This article reports responses of two different forest ecosystems to 9 years (1988–96) of chronic nitrogen (N) additions at the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) was applied to a pine plantation and a native deciduous broad-leaved (hardwood) forest in six equal mont ..."
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This article reports responses of two different forest ecosystems to 9 years (1988–96) of chronic nitrogen (N) additions at the Harvard Forest, Petersham, Massachusetts. Ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3) was applied to a pine plantation and a native deciduous broad-leaved (hardwood) forest in six equal

Soil Biochemical Responses to Nitrogen Addition in a Bamboo Forest

by Yi Tang
"... Many vital ecosystem processes take place in the soils and are greatly affected by the increasing active nitrogen (N) deposition observed globally. Nitrogen deposition generally affects ecosystem processes through the changes in soil biochemical properties such as soil nutrient availability, microbi ..."
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Many vital ecosystem processes take place in the soils and are greatly affected by the increasing active nitrogen (N) deposition observed globally. Nitrogen deposition generally affects ecosystem processes through the changes in soil biochemical properties such as soil nutrient availability

Nitrogen Addition Regulates Soil Nematode Community Composition through Ammonium Suppression

by Cunzheng Wei, Huifen Zheng, Qi Li, Qiang Yu, Haiyang Zhang, Quansheng Chen, Nianpeng He, Paul Kardol, Wenju Liang, Xingguo Han
"... Nitrogen (N) enrichment resulting from anthropogenic activities has greatly changed the composition and functioning of soil communities. Nematodes are one of the most abundant and diverse groups of soil organisms, and they occupy key trophic positions in the soil detritus food web. Nematodes have th ..."
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Nitrogen (N) enrichment resulting from anthropogenic activities has greatly changed the composition and functioning of soil communities. Nematodes are one of the most abundant and diverse groups of soil organisms, and they occupy key trophic positions in the soil detritus food web. Nematodes have

Effects of experimental nitrogen additions on plant diversity in an old-growth tropical forest

by unknown authors
"... Response of plant biodiversity to increased availability of nitrogen (N) has been investigated in temperate and boreal forests, which are typically N-limited, but little is known in tropical forests. We examined the effects of artificial N additions on plant diversity (species richness, density and ..."
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Response of plant biodiversity to increased availability of nitrogen (N) has been investigated in temperate and boreal forests, which are typically N-limited, but little is known in tropical forests. We examined the effects of artificial N additions on plant diversity (species richness, density

Microbial activity and soil respiration under nitrogen addition in Alaskan boreal forest

by unknown authors
"... Climate warming could increase rates of soil organic matter turnover and nutrient mineralization, particularly in northern high-latitude ecosystems. However, the effects of increasing nutrient availability on microbial processes in these ecosystems are poorly understood. To determine how soil microb ..."
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microbes respond to nutrient enrichment, we measured microbial biomass, extracellular enzyme activities, soil respiration, and the community composition of active fungi in nitrogen (N) fertilized soils of a boreal forest in central Alaska. We predicted that N addition would suppress fungal activity
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