"... In PAGE 9: ...9ZiCjZkH20849rij eq H11001 rjk eqH20850H110021H20849H9258ijk eqH20850H110022expH20849H110022DH20850 (5) D H11005 H20849rij eq H11002 rjk eqH208502 H20849rij eq H11001 rjk eqH208502 (6) Here, Zi and Zk are empirical parameters for the first and the third atoms in a angle; Cj is empirical parameter for the second atom in a angle, rij eq and rjk eq are the equilibrium bond lengths, and H9258ijk eq is the equilibrium bond angle. Table4 lists the parameters of C and Z derived using 252 bond angle parameters in AMBER force fields. With this model, we have calculated bond angle force constants for 252 bond angles in the Amber protein force field.... ..."

"... In PAGE 23: ...nd no children, i.e. category 2 of the LFS classification as single. Moreover, we merge the fourth and fifth category to obtain the category of households with children. Table2 gives the distribution of households and adults over household types for the year 1994. As noted in the introduction, we assume that for a given household type, unemployment income is constant during the spell of unemployment.... ..."

"... In PAGE 3: ... Thus, for large separations between atoms A and B, the interaction is simple Coulomb JAB(R) ! 1 R; (4) However, JAB accounts for the shielding of the charge distributions on A and B for short distances. Indeed, JAA (RAA) ! Jo AA as RAA ! 0 (5) The QEq parameters used for Si and O are given in Table1 b (unchanged from the original values in reference 9). The nonelectrostatic interactions (short-range Pauli repulsion, covalency, disper- sion, etc.... In PAGE 4: ...two-body potentials be the same for all polymorphs of SiO2. Table1 a gives the optimum parameters for Do (bond strength), Ro (bond length), and (dimensionless force constant). Table 2 shows the comparison of experimental structures and the results of NPT simulations at experimental temperatures for various silica polymorphs.... ..."

"... In PAGE 3: ... Labor Force Participation and Unemployment In Vietnam, a high percentage of the working age population works. Even when we exclude housework (but include work on the household farm or household business), 81% of all Vietnamese women and 85% of men aged 16 to 60 were working in 1993 (see Table1 ).2,3 As income rose during the 1990s, participation rates rose by 2% for women and were unchanged for men.... In PAGE 3: ... The VLSS is described in more detail in Chapter 1 of this volume and World Bank (1995, 2000a). 3 Labor force participation used in Table1 refers to the seven days previous to the survey interview. If we include people who were not working during the past week, but worked at some time during the year, total ... In PAGE 9: ... There is no sign that the wage premia of Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi fell during the period from 1993 to 1998. It should be noted that the R2 statistic indicates that only 18% and 22% of the variation of wages in 1993 and 1998, respectively, were explained by the correlates in Table1 0, so the largest part of wage variation is due to other unidentified factors. Table 11 shows the effect of correlates on wage levels in 1998 separately by seven regions.... In PAGE 14: ... We divide wage earners into the rich , the highest 20% of wages, the middle class with the middle 60% of wages, and the poor with the lowest 20% of wages. The wages of the poor grew at 14% per year, which was faster than the growth in the wages of the middle class (10% per year) and the rich (12% per year) (see Table1 2). Note that households in the rich, middle, and poor categories in 1993 are not necessarily the same households in those categories in the 1998.... In PAGE 14: ... Note that households in the rich, middle, and poor categories in 1993 are not necessarily the same households in those categories in the 1998. Since the VLSS survey reinterviewed the same households in 1998 that were in the original 1993 survey, we can also see what happened to those who were in the poorest or richest quintile in 1993 ( Table1 3). There was a high degree of earnings mobility, both up and down.... In PAGE 15: ... On the other hand, of those in the richest 20% in 1993, only 54% of them were still among the richest wage earners in 1998, and average wages of the richest in 1993 grew by only 5% per year. We can also look backwards from the perspective of those who ended up in the richest or poorest quintile of earners in 1998 ( Table1 4). The picture is quite different.... In PAGE 16: ... Wages and Income Inequality If wage inequality fell between 1993 and 1998, what happened to the contribution of wages to overall income inequality? In this section we measure the impact of wages on income inequality, both using the simple, but biased, method in Equation 1 and the consistent method derived in Appendix B. The inequality of household expenditure per person (as a measure of permanent income) rose from 1993 to 1998 ( Table1 7) at the same time that the inequality of wages was declining. Depending on the inequality measure, inequality rose by 5% to 13%.... In PAGE 16: ... Depending on the inequality measure, inequality rose by 5% to 13%. Wages are the major source of income for only a minority of Vietnamese households (only 18% of households in 1998, accounting for 21% of average household expenditure per person - see Table1 8). Fifty-four percent of households depend in farming for their main income source, and another 18% rely on income from a household enterprise for the main income.... In PAGE 18: ... The Generalized Entropy indices of inequality in Table 22 are half the level for farming that they are for other income sources. Predominantly farming households have 54% of the average income of non-farming households ( Table1 8). The inequality indices for households whose main income ... In PAGE 19: ...18 inequality indices within 8% of each other (Table 22) and average incomes within 30% of each other ( Table1 8). To estimate the relationship between income level (as measured by GDP per person) and share of labor force in agriculture, and between income level and agricultural output relative to total output, we use cross-country time-series data.... In PAGE 35: ...34 Table1 0: Wage Regressions, 1993 and 1998 (1) (2) (3) 1993 1998 Difference 1998-1993 Schooling (years) 0.019 0.... In PAGE 36: ...35 Table1 1: Wage Regressions by Region, 1998 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Ho Chi Minh City Hanoi Medium Urban Small Urban Rural North Rural Central Rural South Schooling (years) 0.054 0.... In PAGE 39: ...38 Table1 7: Inequality of household expenditure per person I0 I1 I2 Gini 1993 0.188 0.... In PAGE 43: ...5% real growth of GDP per capita is the rate for Vietnam for 1988-1998 (World Bank, 2000b). c 1998 value estimated by proportion of working age individuals in predominantly agricultural households in the 1998 VLSS ( Table1 8). d 1998 value estimated from the ratio of average expenditures per person of predominantly agricultural and non-agricultural households (Table 18).... In PAGE 43: ... 5.5% real growth of GDP per capita is the rate for Vietnam for 1988-1998 (World Bank, 2000b). c 1998 value estimated by proportion of working age individuals in predominantly agricultural households in the 1998 VLSS (Table 18). d 1998 value estimated from the ratio of average expenditures per person of predominantly agricultural and non-agricultural households ( Table1 8). e All values set to the 1998 value estimated from the VLSS (Table 22).... ..."

"... In PAGE 88: ...RESULTS 82 Table4 shows the result of the final energetic evaluation of the conformers I to IV and of the reference structure. The angle and dihedral contributions as well as the Coulomb and solvation terms are given separately, since they show a systematic difference between experimental and artificial structures.... ..."

"... In PAGE 3: ... Indeed verification of the conservation of energy would benefit the simulation of closed physical systems, which are in practice the most used, and tractable. Table3 below lists voltages and force contributions of transducers studied.... ..."