"... In PAGE 3: ... 2.2 Platforms Table1 summarizes a number of sensor network platforms. A sustainable platform requires a renewable energy supply because without it, frequent manual intervention is neces- sary to replace batteries.... In PAGE 3: ...None of the platforms presented in Table1 support both sustainable and fail-safe flexible operation. Therefore, con- sidered individually, none of these platforms meet the needs of large-scale, long-lived, outdoor testbed.... ..."

"... In PAGE 11: ...unning Linux (Kernel build 2.6.9-1). In Table1 , we show the update rates achieved by the Chisel architecture for each of the traces. As can be seen, Chisel sustains an average of 276,000 updates per second across all traces.... ..."

"... In PAGE 11: ... In the discussion groups, participants were also asked to identify the features and attributes of the building they liked most and least. These are shown in Table2 . As can be seen, positive features include connection to nature, views, daylight, parking and aesthetics as well as overall sustainable nature of the building.... ..."

"... In PAGE 33: ... Comparison of concept between Green and Sustainable by Raymond J. Cole*1 Green Sustainable Mitigation Mitigation+Adaptation +Restoration Individual Building Building+Context Technical Technical+Socio cultural Cost Value Short Time-frame Long Time-frame Table2... ..."

"... In PAGE 13: ...9 STUDIES ON SUSTAINABLE HABITAT IN JAPAN In Japan, various experimental houses were built as a model of residence in sustainable society from the 1990s. Table1 shows the representative experimental houses in Japan. The form of these experimental houses is very various reflecting the various traditions and various housing industries.... In PAGE 18: ... By 2015, this ratio is estimated to reduce to 43% but Africa will see a corresponding increase. Table1 : Diversity or Disparity? Regions Area Total population Urban population Urbanisation level Urban population living in slums Gross National Income (GNI) WORLD 100% 100% 100% 48% 32% 100% Developed 23% 15% 26% 78% 6% 81% Developing 77% 85% 74% 42% 43% 19% LDC 15% 11% 26% 31% 78% 0.91% All data are of 2002 6.... In PAGE 33: ...ompared in a lecture given in Japan in 2003 by Prof. Raymond J. Cole of University of British Columbia. Table1 is a summary of that lecture. The time frame of the Green method is short, placing most of its emphasis on decreasing environmental load and maintaining living quality as much as possible.... In PAGE 33: ... It is called the Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency (CASBEE), developed in Japan. CASBEE positions the quality and efficiency of the building in opposition to the environmental Table1 . Comparison of concept between Green and Sustainable by Raymond J.... In PAGE 53: ...50 schematic of the system. Photograph 1 shows the building appearance and the HVAC amp;R system, and Table1 summarizes the building outline and the system specifications. The underground floor of the building is constructed as a buffer space so that the first floor can be considered to be a middle story of building.... In PAGE 54: ...51 Table1 Outline of the experimental building and specifications of the HVAC amp;R system Outline of the experimental building Location The Chikushi campus of Kyushu University (Kasuga city) Building area 35.84m2 Total floor space 107.... In PAGE 59: ... For technology development, for directions are shown: collection and conversion technology with a high efficiency, structuring of biomass refinery, cascade use of biomass, and collaboration between different fields. Then, it places quantitative targets, as is shown in Table1 . Based on this concept, government is now pushing its way to use biomass through collaboration between 6 ministries and the cabinet (1 ministry was added after the approval of the strategy) and various funding and subsidies.... In PAGE 59: ... Based on this concept, government is now pushing its way to use biomass through collaboration between 6 ministries and the cabinet (1 ministry was added after the approval of the strategy) and various funding and subsidies. Table1 . Targets of Biomass Nippon Strategy Technology a.... In PAGE 66: ... In the anoxic stage, phosphorus was completely removed utilizing nitrate as an electron acceptor, that means occurrence of denitrifying dephosphatation. Table1 shows the data obtained in the batch tests with the sludge from the UCT and Dephanox Fig. 3 Daily variation of influent temperature, influent and effluent T-P and T-N concentrations, and the removal efficiencies.... In PAGE 67: ... Especially in the Dephanox process as a post-denitrification process (Non-recycled Nitrification-Endogenous Denitrification process), significant amounts of phosphorus removing bacteria and high activities of denitrifying dephosphatation were observed. More than 60% of the phosphorus removing bacteria were able to denitrify in the Dephanox sludge ( Table1 ), and without oxygen, almost all phosphate was removed with nitrate reduction in the anoxic stage of the process (Fig.4).... In PAGE 67: ... In the pre-denitrification process, the (single-)sludge entering the anoxic stage has maximal intracellular PHA content allowing for denitrification and phosphorus uptake in the anoxic stage. It is, however, clearly that the required short aerobic period for optimal denitrifying dephosphatation is unfavorable for complete nitrification, since Table1 Aerobic and denitrifying phosphorus uptake activities in the batch tests with the sludge from the UCT6) and Dephanox Process. Acetate was anaerobically utilized as the organic matter, and the sludge had enough intracellular PHA5).... In PAGE 79: ... In this way, zero emission networking of material flows is different from the conventional end-of-pipe type measures for pollution control and from cleaner production process development type measures against environmental problems caused by industries. The comparison of these ideas is summarized in Table1 and Figure 2. Table 1.... In PAGE 79: ... The comparison of these ideas is summarized in Table 1 and Figure 2. Table1 . Comparison of characteristics of End-of-Pipe, Cleaner Production and Zero Emissions End-of-pipe Cleaner Production Zero Emission Existent processes.... ..."

"... In PAGE 8: ...ONDITION IS IMPORTANT..... In general, and not surprisingly, persistently vacant premises tend to be in poorer condition than both newly vacant and, most significantly, reoccupied premises ( Table6 ). As premises are left in a state of disuse and, perhaps disrepair, they tend to deteriorate rendering them less likely to be taken on as a working building.... In PAGE 10: ... 30 112 41 9 192 % 16 58 21 5 100 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Note: the figure is lower than that for the full total of persistently vacant premises as it excludes sub-divided units. Sources: EPSRC Phase 1 Survey, 1997; Vacant Industrial Premises Survey, August 1994 note that 178 (or 76%) of the buildings recorded as newly vacant in 1997 were found to be in good or sound condition ( Table6 ). From a policy perspective, that suggests substantial potential for effective re-use over the short to medium-term, providing that appropriate actions are taken.... ..."

"... In PAGE 13: ...9 STUDIES ON SUSTAINABLE HABITAT IN JAPAN In Japan, various experimental houses were built as a model of residence in sustainable society from the 1990s. Table1 shows the representative experimental houses in Japan. The form of these experimental houses is very various reflecting the various traditions and various housing industries.... In PAGE 13: ... Consequently even the material of building is various. Table1 Sustainable Experimental House in Japan Name Term Outline 100% recycle house 1997 The house which was built of recycled materials only included M-WOOD developed by MISAWA HOMES mainly. Perfect Recycle House 1997-2001 Two types of experimental houses ware built by Waseda University.... In PAGE 18: ... By 2015, this ratio is estimated to reduce to 43% but Africa will see a corresponding increase. Table1 : Diversity or Disparity? Regions Area Total population Urban population Urbanisation level Urban population living in slums Gross National Income (GNI) WORLD 100% 100% 100% 48% 32% 100% Developed 23% 15% 26% 78% 6% 81% Developing 77% 85% 74% 42% 43% 19% LDC 15% 11% 26% 31% 78% 0.91% All data are of 2002 6.... In PAGE 33: ...ompared in a lecture given in Japan in 2003 by Prof. Raymond J. Cole of University of British Columbia. Table1 is a summary of that lecture. The time frame of the Green method is short, placing most of its emphasis on decreasing environmental load and maintaining living quality as much as possible.... In PAGE 53: ...50 schematic of the system. Photograph 1 shows the building appearance and the HVAC amp;R system, and Table1 summarizes the building outline and the system specifications. The underground floor of the building is constructed as a buffer space so that the first floor can be considered to be a middle story of building.... In PAGE 54: ...51 Table1 Outline of the experimental building and specifications of the HVAC amp;R system Outline of the experimental building Location The Chikushi campus of Kyushu University (Kasuga city) Building area 35.84m2 Total floor space 107.... In PAGE 59: ... For technology development, for directions are shown: collection and conversion technology with a high efficiency, structuring of biomass refinery, cascade use of biomass, and collaboration between different fields. Then, it places quantitative targets, as is shown in Table1 . Based on this concept, government is now pushing its way to use biomass through collaboration between 6 ministries and the cabinet (1 ministry was added after the approval of the strategy) and various funding and subsidies.... In PAGE 59: ... Based on this concept, government is now pushing its way to use biomass through collaboration between 6 ministries and the cabinet (1 ministry was added after the approval of the strategy) and various funding and subsidies. Table1 . Targets of Biomass Nippon Strategy Technology a.... In PAGE 66: ... In the anoxic stage, phosphorus was completely removed utilizing nitrate as an electron acceptor, that means occurrence of denitrifying dephosphatation. Table1 shows the data obtained in the batch tests with the sludge from the UCT and Dephanox Fig. 3 Daily variation of influent temperature, influent and effluent T-P and T-N concentrations, and the removal efficiencies.... In PAGE 67: ... Especially in the Dephanox process as a post-denitrification process (Non-recycled Nitrification-Endogenous Denitrification process), significant amounts of phosphorus removing bacteria and high activities of denitrifying dephosphatation were observed. More than 60% of the phosphorus removing bacteria were able to denitrify in the Dephanox sludge ( Table1 ), and without oxygen, almost all phosphate was removed with nitrate reduction in the anoxic stage of the process (Fig.4).... In PAGE 67: ... In the pre-denitrification process, the (single-)sludge entering the anoxic stage has maximal intracellular PHA content allowing for denitrification and phosphorus uptake in the anoxic stage. It is, however, clearly that the required short aerobic period for optimal denitrifying dephosphatation is unfavorable for complete nitrification, since Table1 Aerobic and denitrifying phosphorus uptake activities in the batch tests with the sludge from the UCT6) and Dephanox Process. Acetate was anaerobically utilized as the organic matter, and the sludge had enough intracellular PHA5).... In PAGE 79: ... In this way, zero emission networking of material flows is different from the conventional end-of-pipe type measures for pollution control and from cleaner production process development type measures against environmental problems caused by industries. The comparison of these ideas is summarized in Table1 and Figure 2. Table 1.... In PAGE 79: ... The comparison of these ideas is summarized in Table 1 and Figure 2. Table1 . Comparison of characteristics of End-of-Pipe, Cleaner Production and Zero Emissions End-of-pipe Cleaner Production Zero Emission Existent processes.... ..."

"... In PAGE 13: ...9 STUDIES ON SUSTAINABLE HABITAT IN JAPAN In Japan, various experimental houses were built as a model of residence in sustainable society from the 1990s. Table1 shows the representative experimental houses in Japan. The form of these experimental houses is very various reflecting the various traditions and various housing industries.... In PAGE 13: ... Consequently even the material of building is various. Table1 Sustainable Experimental House in Japan Name Term Outline 100% recycle house 1997 The house which was built of recycled materials only included M-WOOD developed by MISAWA HOMES mainly. Perfect Recycle House 1997-2001 Two types of experimental houses ware built by Waseda University.... In PAGE 18: ... By 2015, this ratio is estimated to reduce to 43% but Africa will see a corresponding increase. Table1 : Diversity or Disparity? Regions Area Total population Urban population Urbanisation level Urban population living in slums Gross National Income (GNI) WORLD 100% 100% 100% 48% 32% 100% Developed 23% 15% 26% 78% 6% 81% Developing 77% 85% 74% 42% 43% 19% LDC 15% 11% 26% 31% 78% 0.91% All data are of 2002 6.... In PAGE 33: ...ompared in a lecture given in Japan in 2003 by Prof. Raymond J. Cole of University of British Columbia. Table1 is a summary of that lecture. The time frame of the Green method is short, placing most of its emphasis on decreasing environmental load and maintaining living quality as much as possible.... In PAGE 33: ... It is called the Comprehensive Assessment System for Building Environmental Efficiency (CASBEE), developed in Japan. CASBEE positions the quality and efficiency of the building in opposition to the environmental Table1 . Comparison of concept between Green and Sustainable by Raymond J.... In PAGE 53: ...50 schematic of the system. Photograph 1 shows the building appearance and the HVAC amp;R system, and Table1 summarizes the building outline and the system specifications. The underground floor of the building is constructed as a buffer space so that the first floor can be considered to be a middle story of building.... In PAGE 59: ... For technology development, for directions are shown: collection and conversion technology with a high efficiency, structuring of biomass refinery, cascade use of biomass, and collaboration between different fields. Then, it places quantitative targets, as is shown in Table1 . Based on this concept, government is now pushing its way to use biomass through collaboration between 6 ministries and the cabinet (1 ministry was added after the approval of the strategy) and various funding and subsidies.... In PAGE 59: ... Based on this concept, government is now pushing its way to use biomass through collaboration between 6 ministries and the cabinet (1 ministry was added after the approval of the strategy) and various funding and subsidies. Table1 . Targets of Biomass Nippon Strategy Technology a.... In PAGE 66: ... In the anoxic stage, phosphorus was completely removed utilizing nitrate as an electron acceptor, that means occurrence of denitrifying dephosphatation. Table1 shows the data obtained in the batch tests with the sludge from the UCT and Dephanox Fig. 3 Daily variation of influent temperature, influent and effluent T-P and T-N concentrations, and the removal efficiencies.... In PAGE 67: ... Especially in the Dephanox process as a post-denitrification process (Non-recycled Nitrification-Endogenous Denitrification process), significant amounts of phosphorus removing bacteria and high activities of denitrifying dephosphatation were observed. More than 60% of the phosphorus removing bacteria were able to denitrify in the Dephanox sludge ( Table1 ), and without oxygen, almost all phosphate was removed with nitrate reduction in the anoxic stage of the process (Fig.4).... In PAGE 67: ... In the pre-denitrification process, the (single-)sludge entering the anoxic stage has maximal intracellular PHA content allowing for denitrification and phosphorus uptake in the anoxic stage. It is, however, clearly that the required short aerobic period for optimal denitrifying dephosphatation is unfavorable for complete nitrification, since Table1 Aerobic and denitrifying phosphorus uptake activities in the batch tests with the sludge from the UCT6) and Dephanox Process. Acetate was anaerobically utilized as the organic matter, and the sludge had enough intracellular PHA5).... In PAGE 79: ... In this way, zero emission networking of material flows is different from the conventional end-of-pipe type measures for pollution control and from cleaner production process development type measures against environmental problems caused by industries. The comparison of these ideas is summarized in Table1 and Figure 2. Table 1.... In PAGE 79: ... The comparison of these ideas is summarized in Table 1 and Figure 2. Table1 . Comparison of characteristics of End-of-Pipe, Cleaner Production and Zero Emissions End-of-pipe Cleaner Production Zero Emission Existent processes.... ..."

"... In PAGE 5: ...ype .......................................................... 49 Table8 : Financial Sustainability Analysis of Productive ... ..."