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Cardiovascular Reflexes Activity and Their Interaction during Exercise

by Antonio Crisafulli , Elisabetta Marongiu , Shigehiko Ogoh
"... Cardiac output and arterial blood pressure increase during dynamic exercise notwithstanding the exercise-induced vasodilation due to functional sympatholysis. These cardiovascular adjustments are regulated in part by neural reflexes which operate to guarantee adequate oxygen supply and by-products ..."
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Resetting Important? The "resetting" of the arterial baroreflex is essential to evoke and maintain an effective autonomic nervous system modulation and an adequate cardiovascular adjustment to exercise. In exercising dogs, acute denervation of baroreceptors leads to overnormal increase in arterial

Perspectives in Diabetes Autonomic Mediation of Glucagon Secretion During Hypoglycemia Implications for Impaired a-Cell Responses in Qpe 1 Diabetes

by Gerald J Taborsky Jr , Bo Ahrcn , Peter J Have1 , 1998
"... This article examines the role of the autonomic nervous system in mediating the increase of glucagon secretion observed during insulin-induced hypoglycemia (IIH). In the first section, we briefly review the importance of the a-cell response in recovery from hypoglycemia under both physiologic condi ..."
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. These findings provide an alternative to the interpretation that hypoglycemia directly stimulates the a-cell. Evidence in vivo suggests that part of the suppression of endogenous insulin secretion seen during IIH is due to activation of the autonomic nervous system. The evidence for the effect

C: Nocturnal exposure to intermittent 60 Hz magnetic fields alters human cardiac rhythm. Bioelectromagnetics

by Antonio Sastre , Mary R Cook , Charles Graham , 1998
"... Heart rate variability (HRV) results from the action of neuronal and cardiovascular reflexes, including those involved in the control of temperature, blood pressure and respiration. Quantitative spectral analyses of alterations in HRV using the digital Fourier transform technique provide useful in ..."
Abstract - Cited by 27 (3 self) - Add to MetaCart
time series to analyses. determine if exposure altered specific, periodic components of heart rate variability known to be mediated by the activity of the sympathetic and parasympathetic RESULTS branches of the autonomic nervous system on the heart. Study 1 For each Period, a time series of 1024 points

Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói e Hospital Pró-Cardíaco, Rio de Janeiro

by Arq Bras Cardiol, Salvador M. Serra, Ricardo Vivacqua, C. Costa, Bianca Gouvêa Bastos, Kelb Bousquet Santos, Sérgio Henrique, Rodolpho Ramalho, Antonio Claudio, Lucas Nóbrega
"... of the cardiorespiratory effects of pyridostigmine (PYR), a reversible acetylcholinesterase inhibitor. Methods- A double-blind, randomized, cross-over, placebo-controlled comparison of hemodynamic and ven-tilation variables of 10 healthy subjects who underwent three exercise stress tests (the first ..."
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effort, exercise duration, respiratory ratio, CO2 production, ventilation threshold, minute ventilation, and oxygen pulse. Conclusion- Pyridostigmine, at a dose of 45mg, de-creases heart rate at rest and during exercise, with minimal side effects and without interfering with exercise tolerance

Running Head: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY OF EXCLUSION, FILMS Psychophysiology of Exclusion, Films 1 THE PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES TO SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND AFFECTIVE FILMS

by A Senior, Erik L. Knight , 2008
"... This research studies the effects of viewing a positive or a negative (violent) film clip on the psychophysiological responses to social exclusion. While previous research has found impressive behavioral overlap between social exclusion and violent media, these two stimuli have not been studied toge ..."
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-viewing group. The underlying dynamics of this cardiovascular response show that the decreased heart rate resulted from an attenuation of autonomic nervous system activity during the social exclusion period. Acknowledgements Psychophysiology of Exclusion, Films 3 This research would not have been possible

Clonidine Improves Spontaneous Baroreflex Sensitivity in Conscious Mice Through Parasympathetic Activation

by Jens Tank, Jens Jordan, Andre ́ Diedrich, Michael Obst, Ralph Plehm, Friedrich C. Luft, Volkmar Gross
"... Abstract—-2 Adrenoceptors are important in baroreflex regulation. We tested the impact of -2 adrenoceptors on heart rate variability (HRV) and spontaneous baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) in conscious mice with telemetry (TA11PA-C20). Baseline beat-to-beat measurements (2 hours between 8:00 AM to 12:00 ..."
Abstract - Cited by 3 (2 self) - Add to MetaCart
) but not with metoprolol (4 mg/kg plus 50 mg/kg of clonidine). These data suggest that -2 adrenoceptors exert a regulatory influence on autonomic cardiovascular control and baroreflex function. The effect of clonidine on baroreflex HR regulation is mediated by the parasympathetic nervous system. These murine data fit well

Motivational Processing and Choice Behavior During Television Viewing: An Integrative Dynamic Approach.”

by Zheng Wang , Annie Lang , Jerome R Busemeyer - Journal of Communication , 2011
"... This study was designed to further our understanding of the central role of motivational activation in mediated information processing and media choice. To do this, a dynamic model was developed to formalize the dynamic effects of three basic motivational input variables (arousing content, positivi ..."
Abstract - Cited by 2 (1 self) - Add to MetaCart
and outputs as a second-order linear stochastic system with lagged input effects and autoregressive residuals. Each of the outputs is influenced by three basic motivational input variables, their dynamic interactions, and feedback from its own previous responses. The feedback effect term is critical

BDRS PRICE DESCRIPTOR,

by unknown authors
"... This report focuses on the evidence about the health.consequences of smoking for women, and is intended to serve.the public health and medical communities as 'a unified source of existing scientific research. The major issues about tobacco use and women's health are examined, including tre ..."
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, interactions, food constituents, and responses to,diagnostic tests. The psychosocial and behavioraj. aspects, of smoking in women are discussed, along with the docffiented increases in- the risk of contracting lung cancer, heart,disease, or lung disease. The harmful effects of pregnant mothers smoking

Ablation of posterior atrial ganglionated plexus potentiates sympathetic tachycardia to behavioral stress

by Matthew E. Olmstead, Jay M. Kilgore, Aletia G. Sprinkle, Walter C. Randall, Jeffrey, L. Ardell, David C, David R. Brown, Sheng-gang Li, Matthew E. Olmstead, Jay M. Kilgore, Aletia G, Walter C. R, Jeffrey L. Ardell
"... Ablation of posterior atrial ganglionated plexus potentiates sympathetic tachycardia to behavioral stress. Am. J. Physiol. 275 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 44): R779–R787, 1998.—The role of the posterior atrial ganglionated plexus (PAGP) in heart rate (HR) control was tested in unanesthe-t ..."
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independent of direct vagal inhibition of pacemaker activity. intrinsic cardiac ganglia; sinoatrial node; pacemaker func-tion; autonomic nervous system; vagus nerve; classical (Pav-lovian) conditioning

Original Article

by Hi-joon Park Mi-yeonsong , 2014
"... Objectives: Although the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is thought to play an important role in treatment of obesity, no study has been conducted to investigate acupuncture’s effects on this aspect of the ANS. This study aimed to describe the effects of acupuncture in the ANS by means of heart rate ..."
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Objectives: Although the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is thought to play an important role in treatment of obesity, no study has been conducted to investigate acupuncture’s effects on this aspect of the ANS. This study aimed to describe the effects of acupuncture in the ANS by means of heart rate
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