Results 1 - 10
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12,841
Sparse coding with an overcomplete basis set: a strategy employed by V1
- Vision Research
, 1997
"... The spatial receptive fields of simple cells in mammalian striate cortex have been reasonably well described physiologically and can be characterized as being localized, oriented, and ban@ass, comparable with the basis functions of wavelet transforms. Previously, we have shown that these receptive f ..."
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Cited by 958 (9 self)
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The spatial receptive fields of simple cells in mammalian striate cortex have been reasonably well described physiologically and can be characterized as being localized, oriented, and ban@ass, comparable with the basis functions of wavelet transforms. Previously, we have shown that these receptive
Parallel Networks that Learn to Pronounce English Text
- COMPLEX SYSTEMS
, 1987
"... This paper describes NETtalk, a class of massively-parallel network systems that learn to convert English text to speech. The memory representations for pronunciations are learned by practice and are shared among many processing units. The performance of NETtalk has some similarities with observed h ..."
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Cited by 549 (5 self)
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is essential. (iv) Relearning after damage is much faster than learning during the original training. (v) Distributed or spaced practice is more effective for long-term retention than massed practice. Network models can be constructed that have the same performance and learning characteristics on a particular
Wireless mesh networks: a survey
- COMPUTER NETWORKS
, 2005
"... Wireless meshnet8Ex8 (WMNs)consist of meshrout6L and meshclient8 where meshroutfix have minimal mobilit and formtr backbone of WMNs. They provide netide access for bot mesh andconvent1)fi8 clientt TheintL gratLfl of WMNs wit ot8 net8866 such as t1Int6fiPx1 cellular, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15, IEEE 8 ..."
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Cited by 687 (12 self)
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performance of ad hocnetLEP8L wireless local area net1Pxx (WLANs), wireless personal areanet16fij (WPANs), and wirelessmetess1fifljfl areanet1LPS (WMANs). They are undergoing rapid progress and inspiring numerousdeploymentS WMNs will deliver wireless services for a largevariet ofapplicat6fifl in personal
The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.
- Journal of Finance
, 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
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Cited by 422 (2 self)
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changes are principally driven by local supply/demand shocks that are independent of both credit-risk factors and standard proxies for liquidity. * Collin-Dufresne is at Carnegie Mellon University. Goldstein is at Washington University in St. Louis. Martin is at Arizona State University. A significant
Randomized Experiments from Non-random Selection in the U.S. House Elections
- Journal of Econometrics
, 2008
"... This paper establishes the relatively weak conditions under which causal inferences from a regression-discontinuity (RD) analysis can be as credible as those from a randomized experiment, and hence under which the validity of the RD design can be tested by examining whether or not there is a discont ..."
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Cited by 377 (17 self)
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is as good as randomized in a local neighborhood of V = v0. These ideas are illustrated in an analysis of U.S. House elections, where the inherent uncertainty in the final vote count is plausible, which would imply that the party that wins is essentially randomized among elections decided by a narrow margin
Circuits for local and global signal integration in primary visual cortex
- J. Neurosci
"... Contrast-dependent changes in spatial summation and contextual modulation of primary visual cortex (V1) neuron responses to stimulation of their receptive field reveal long-distance integration of visual signals within V1, well beyond the classical receptive field (cRF) of single neurons. To identif ..."
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Cited by 172 (1 self)
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Contrast-dependent changes in spatial summation and contextual modulation of primary visual cortex (V1) neuron responses to stimulation of their receptive field reveal long-distance integration of visual signals within V1, well beyond the classical receptive field (cRF) of single neurons
Local systems of vertex operators, vertex superalgebras and modules
"... We give an analogue for vertex operator algebras and superalgebras of the notion of endomorphism ring of a vector space by means of a notion of “local system of vertex operators ” for a (super) vector space. We first prove that any local system of vertex operators on a (super) vector space M has a n ..."
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Cited by 168 (34 self)
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natural vertex (super)algebra structure with M as a module. Then we prove that for a vertex (operator) superalgebra V, giving a V-module M is equivalent to giving a vertex (operator) superalgebra homomorphism from V to some local system of vertex operators on M. As applications, we prove that certain
Charting a Manifold
- Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 15
, 2003
"... this paper we use m i ( j ) N ( j ; i , s ), with the scale parameter s specifying the expected size of a neighborhood on the manifold in sample space. A reasonable choice is s = r/2, so that 2erf(2) > 99.5% of the density of m i ( j ) is contained in the area around y i where the manifold i ..."
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Cited by 206 (7 self)
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is expected to be locally linear. With uniform p i and i , m i ( j ) and fixed, the MAP estimates of the GMM covariances are S i = m i ( j ) (y j i )(y j i ) # + ( j i )( j i ) # +S j m i ( j ) . (3) Note that each covariance S i is dependent on all other S j . The MAP estimators
Modeling the spread of active worms
- in Proceedings of IEEE INFOCOM
, 2003
"... Abstract—Active worms spread in an automated fashion and can flood the Internet in a very short time. Modeling the spread of active worms can help us understand how active worms spread, and how we can monitor and defend against the propagation of worms effectively. In this paper, we present a mathem ..."
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Cited by 196 (17 self)
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effectively. Taking the Code Red v2 worm as an example, we give a quan-titative analysis for monitoring, detecting and defending against worms. Furthermore, we extend our AAWP model to understand the spread of worms that employ local subnet scanning. To the best of our knowledge, there is no model
Retinotopic organization in human visual cortex and the spatial precision of functional MRI
, 1997
"... A method of using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to measure retinotopic organization within human cortex is described. The method is based on a visual stimulus that creates a traveling wave of neural activity within retinotopically organized visual areas. We measured the fMRI signal ca ..."
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Cited by 197 (9 self)
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in the posterior occipital lobe, 2) measured the function relating cortical position to visual field eccentricity within area V1, 3) localized activity to within 1.1 mm of visual cortex, and 4) estimated the spatial resolution of the fMRI signal and found that signal falls to 60 percent at a spatial frequency of 1
Results 1 - 10
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12,841