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by Università Politecnica Delle Marche , 2009
"... Distributional effects of non-cash incomes in seven European countries ..."
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Distributional effects of non-cash incomes in seven European countries

Short-run distributional effects of public education transfers to tertiary education students in seven European countries

by Tim Callan, Tim Smeeding, Panos Tsakloglou - Education Economics , 2008
"... Abstract: Empirical studies of inequality and poverty are usually based on disposable cash incomes, disregarding incomes in-kind (non-cash incomes). Since individuals also derive utility from the consumption of goods and services provided in-kind monetary income is not always a good indicator of an ..."
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Abstract: Empirical studies of inequality and poverty are usually based on disposable cash incomes, disregarding incomes in-kind (non-cash incomes). Since individuals also derive utility from the consumption of goods and services provided in-kind monetary income is not always a good indicator

A Service of zbw The distribution of full income in Greece The Distribution of Full Income in Greece The Distribution of Full Income in Greece

by Christos Koutsampelas , Panos Tsakloglou , Christos Koutsampelas , Panos Tsakloglou , Christos Koutsampelas
"... Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich machen, ..."
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provisional character. A revised version may be available directly from the author. ABSTRACT The Distribution of Full Income in Greece * Non-cash incomes from either private or public sources can have substantial effects on the distribution of economic welfare. However, standard approaches to inequality

The Determinants of Credit Spread Changes.

by Pierre Collin-Dufresne , Robert S Goldstein , J Spencer Martin , Gurdip Bakshi , Greg Bauer , Dave Brown , Francesca Carrieri , Peter Christoffersen , Susan Christoffersen , Greg Duffee , Darrell Duffie , Vihang Errunza , Gifford Fong , Mike Gallmeyer , Laurent Gauthier , Rick Green , John Griffin , Jean Helwege , Kris Jacobs , Chris Jones , Andrew Karolyi , Dilip Madan , David Mauer , Erwan Morellec , Federico Nardari , N R Prabhala , Tony Sanders , Sergei Sarkissian , Bill Schwert , Ken Singleton , Chester Spatt , René Stulz - Journal of Finance , 2001
"... ABSTRACT Using dealer's quotes and transactions prices on straight industrial bonds, we investigate the determinants of credit spread changes. Variables that should in theory determine credit spread changes have rather limited explanatory power. Further, the residuals from this regression are ..."
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from Lehman Brothers via the Fixed Income (or Warga) Database. We use only quotes on non-callable, non-puttable debt of industrial firms; quotes are discarded whenever a bond has less than four years to maturity. Monthly observations are used for the period July 1988 through December 1997. Only

Analysis on Non-Cash Settlement Pattern Applied in Financial Management of Universities

by Jiaqing Lu
"... non-cash settlement has the inimitable advantages of high efficiency, low cost and high speed, compared with cash settlement. The non-cash settlement is the result in this era with rapid development of information society, an important way to improve financial management, and the inevitable trend of ..."
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different types of business involves different objects and business processes, different non-cash settlement patterns need be taken. Generally speaking, non-cash settlement patterns in universities can be achieved from the following aspects: (I) Income Aspect The income aspect of non-cash settlement

How Much Do Non-Cash Components and Externalities Affect the Impact of Cash Transfers?

by The Government Of Brazil, Rafael Perez Ribas, Urbana-champaign Fábio, Veras Soares, Clarissa Teixeira, International Policy, Centre Inclusive Growth , 2010
"... Much of the debate about conditional cash transfer (CCT) programmes revolves around the issues of targeting and conditionalities. Despite the many impact evaluations of CCT programmes, mostly in Latin America, there is little evidence on either the effect of the cash alone or the value added by the ..."
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by the conditionality. The cash component has an income effect that allows families to consume more goods and services, including healthcare and schooling. Depending on the families ’ preferences, this rise in income may also lead to a change in the consumption share of goods and services. Because of non-cash

The Inclusion of Non-cash Housing Advantages in the Income Concept. Estimates and Distribution Effects for Belgium.1

by Gerlinde Verbist, Stijn Lefebure , 2007
"... As pointed out by the Canberra Group (2001), the way in which is dealt with the income value of home ownership is crucial for distributional analyses. The focus of the Belgian housing policy has always been on home acquisition rather than the provision of social housing. As a result, a large majorit ..."
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with comparable incomes. Secondly, the impact of mortgage payments can lower a household’s disposable income considerably. Because of the large proportion of home-owners in Belgium, a serious attempt to estimate the economic well-being of households should take the non-cash advantage derived of home

1 The Pay of Corporate Executives and Financial Professionals as Evidence of Rents in Top 1 Percent Incomes

by Josh Bivens, Lawrence Mishel
"... The debate over the extent and causes of rising inequality of American incomes and wages had raged for almost two decades even before the groundbreaking work of Piketty and Saez (2003) exploded onto the scene. This work reinforced the startling degree to which income growth had been concentrated ove ..."
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percent. While including transfers and non-cash incomes reduces the share of growth received by the top 1 percent significantly, they still account for 38.3 percent of growth, more than the 31.0 percent share received by the bottom 80 percent1. In this article we will argue the following. First

10.1177/1091142104264302ARTICLEPUBLIC FINAN E REVIEWEaton, Milkman / MIX OF CASH AND NONCASH GIVING AN EMPIRICAL EXAMINATION OF THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE MIX OF CASH AND NONCASH GIVING TO CHARITY

by David H. Eaton, Martin I. Milkman
"... Taxpayers are able to deduct from taxable income charitable contributions made in ei-ther cash or noncash forms. This study examines how the different tax prices of cash and noncash charitable gifts affect the mix of cash and noncash charity, using data from a bal-anced panel of taxpayers that allow ..."
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Taxpayers are able to deduct from taxable income charitable contributions made in ei-ther cash or noncash forms. This study examines how the different tax prices of cash and noncash charitable gifts affect the mix of cash and noncash charity, using data from a bal-anced panel of taxpayers

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by Joachim R. Frick, Markus M. Grabka, On Multidisciplinary , 2007
"... Assessing the distributional impact of “imputed rent ” and “non-cash employee income” in microdata: ..."
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Assessing the distributional impact of “imputed rent ” and “non-cash employee income” in microdata:
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