This article reviews the growing body of scientific work in artificial chemistry.
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519
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The Origins of Order: SelfOrganization and Selection in Evolution
– Kauffman
- 1993
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449
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Molecular computation of solutions to combinatorial problems
– Adleman
- 1994
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380
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The chemical abstract machine
– Berry, Boudol
- 1999
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251
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an Approach to the Synthesis of Life
– Ray
- 1992
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193
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The Hypercycle - a principle of natural self-organization
– Eigen, Schuster
- 1979
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175
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Computing with membranes
– Paun
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142
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Metabolic Stability and Epigenesis in Randomly Constructed Genetic Nets
– Kauffman
- 1969
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120
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Evolutionary Games and Population Dynamics
– Hofbauer, Sigmund
- 1998
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103
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Formal specification and analysis of software architectures using the chemical abstract machine model
– Inverardi, Wolf
- 1995
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98
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Self-reproduction in cellular automata
– Langton
- 1984
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72
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Introduction to Artificial Life
– Adami
- 1998
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67
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Algorithmic chemistry
– Fontana
- 1991
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51
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Logical computation using algorithmic self-assembly of DNA triple-crossover molecules
– Mao, LaBean, et al.
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50
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the arrival of the fittest”:towards a theory of biological organisation
– Fontana, Buss
- 1994
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50
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Speeding up computations via molecular biology
– Lipton
- 1994
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49
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Evolutionary stable strategies and game dynamics
– TAYLOR, JONKER
- 1978
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47
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Evolutionary learning in the 2d artificial life system "avida
– Adami, Brown
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46
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Spontaneous Emergence of a Metabolism
– Bagley, Farmer
- 1991
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46
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Kinetics of Protein Folding. A Lattice Model Study of the Requirements for Folding to the Native State
– Šali, Shakhnovich
- 1994
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45
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Molecular computing
– Beaver
- 1995
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45
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Breaking DES using a molecular computer
– Boneh, Dunworth, et al.
- 1996
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43
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On the computational power of DNA
– Boneh, Dunworth, et al.
- 1995
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43
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S.: Coevolution to the edge of chaos: coupled fitness landscapes, poised states, and coevolutionary avalanches
– Kauffman, Johnsen
- 1993
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38
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What would be conserved if the tape were played twice
– Fontana, Buss
- 1994
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38
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Replicator dynamics
– Schuster, Sigmund
- 1983
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37
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Autocatalytic replication of polymers
– Farmer, Kauffman, et al.
- 1986
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35
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How does a protein fold
– Sali, Shakhnovich
- 1994
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34
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The barrier of objects: From dynamical systems to bounded organizations
– Fontana, Buss
- 1996
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31
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The coreworld: Emergence and evolution of cooperative structures in a computational chemistry
– Rasmussen, Knudsen, et al.
- 1990
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30
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Self-Evolution in a constructive Binary String System
– Dittrich, Banzhaf
- 1998
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28
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Beyond digital naturalism
– Fontana, Wagner, et al.
- 1994
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27
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Coherent behavior from many adaptive processes
– Brooks
- 1994
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27
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Dynamical Systems and the Theory of Evolution
– Hofbauer, Sigmund
- 1988
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26
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Evolution of a metabolism
– Bagley, Farmer, et al.
- 1992
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26
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Rediscovering computational autopoiesis
– McMullin, Varela
- 1997
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26
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Is it alive or is it GA
– Ray
- 1991
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25
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A new structurally dissolvable self-reproducing loop evolving in a simple cellular automata space
– Sayama
- 1999
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24
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Molecular self-assembly and nanochemistry: a chemical strategy for the synthesis of nanostructures, Science, vol 254, p 1312–1319
– Whitesides, Mathias, et al.
- 1991
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23
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The “molecular” traveling salesman
– Banzhaf
- 1990
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23
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Chemical implementation of neural networks and Turing machines
– Hjelmfelt, Weinberger, et al.
- 1991
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22
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BDynamics of self-assembling systems: Analogy with chemical kinetics
– Hosokawa, Shimoyama, et al.
- 1994
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21
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A developmental model for the evolution of artificial neural networks
– Astor, Adami
- 2000
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19
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Computational Functions in Biochemical Reaction Networks, Biophys
– Arkin, Ross
- 1994
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19
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Self-organization in a system of binary strings
– Banzhaf
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19
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Random catalytic reaction networks
– Stadler, Fontana, et al.
- 1993
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18
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Evolving robot behaviours with diffusing gas networks
– Husbands
- 1998
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17
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Dynamics of programmable matter
– Rasmussen, Knudsen, et al.
- 1992
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16
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Emergence of multicellular organisms with dynamic di!erentiation and spatial pattern
– FURUSAWA, K
- 1998
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16
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On the occurrence of limit cycles in Volterra-Lotka equations
– Hofbauer
- 1981
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16
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Stochastic Problem Solving by Local Computation based
– Kanada, Hirokawa
- 1994
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