Society North American Summer Meetings (NASM99) and European Economic Association meetings (EEA99). (2000)
BibTeX
@MISC{Head00societynorth,
author = {Keith Head and Thierry Mayer and Forthcoming In Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv},
title = {Society North American Summer Meetings (NASM99) and European Economic Association meetings (EEA99).},
year = {2000}
}
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Abstract
In 1985 the European Commission diagnosed its member states as suffering from excessive market fragmentation, a state of affairs it later referred to as “Non-Europe. ” In response, the European Union launched an ambitious program to unify its internal market by removing non-tariff barriers. We examine the empirical basis for the Commission’s diagnosis using a trade model derived from monopolistic competition. We then investigate the links between the initial size and subsequent evolution of border effects within the European Union. Our findings support the view that European consumers act as if imports from other members were subject to high non-tariff barriers. However, there appears to be almost no relation between market fragmentation and the barriers that were identified and removed by Europe’s
Keyphrases
society north american summer meeting european economic association meeting european union border effect market fragmentation trade model excessive market fragmentation subsequent evolution european consumer internal market monopolistic competition ambitious program non-tariff barrier european commission empirical basis initial size high non-tariff barrier member state
