MetaCart Sign in to MyCiteSeerX

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Disambiguated Search | Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

P-CLASSIC: A tractable probabilistic description logic (1997) [67 citations — 4 self]

by Daphne Koller ,  Alon Levy ,  Avi Pfeffer
In Proceedings of AAAI-97
Add To MetaCart

Abstract:

Knowledge representation languages invariably reflect a trade-off between expressivity and tractability. Evidence suggests that the compromise chosen by description logics is a particularly successful one. However, description logic (as for all variants of first-order logic) is severely limited in its ability to express uncertainty. In this paper, we present P-CLASSIC, a probabilistic version of the description logic CLASSIC. In addition to terminological knowledge, the language utilizes Bayesian networks to express uncertainty about the basic properties of an individual, the number of fillers for its roles, and the properties of these fillers. We provide a semantics for P-CLASSIC and an effective inference procedure for probabilistic subsumption: computing the probability that a random individual in class C is also in class D. The effectiveness of the algorithm relies on independence assumptions and on our ability to execute lifted inference: reasoning about similar individuals as a ...

Citations

4701 Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems: Networks of Plausible Inference – Pearl - 1988
204 Representing and Reasoning with Probabilistic Knowledge: A Logical Approach to Probabilities – Bacchus - 1990
151 A semantics and complete algorithm for subsumption in the CLASSIC description logic – Borgida, Patel-Schneider - 1994
118 A Deductive Pattern Matcher – MacGregor - 1988
67 Construction of belief and decision networks – Breese - 1992
66 Query answering algorithms for information agents – Levy, Rajaraman, et al. - 1996
42 A language for construction of belief networks – Goldman, Charniak - 1993
33 Effective Bayesian inference for stochastic programs – Koller, McAllester, et al. - 1997
21 Living with CLASSIC: when and how to use a KL-ONE like language – Brachman, McGuiness, et al. - 1991
21 Default Reasoning in Semantic Networks: A Formalization of Recognition and Inheritance – Shastri - 1989
20 A Theoretical Framework for Context-Sensitive Temporal Probability Model Construction with Application to Plan Projection – Ng, Haddawy, et al. - 1995
12 A hybrid approach for modeling uncertainty in terminological logics – Heinsohn - 1991
12 Default Reasoning about Probabilities – Jaeger - 1995
9 The BACK system : an overview – Petalson - 1991
4 Query reformulation for dynamic information integration – Shen - 1996