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A Fast, Compact Approximation of the Exponential Function (1998) [13 citations — 4 self]

Abstract:

Neural network simulations often spend a large proportion of their time computing exponential functions. Since the exponentiation routines of typical math libraries are rather slow, their replacement with a fast approximation can greatly reduce the overall computation time. This paper describes how exponentiation can be approximated by manipulating the components of a standard (IEEE-754) floating-point representation. This models the exponential function as well as a lookup table with linear interpolation, but is significantly faster and more compact.

Citations

65 Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic. ANSI/IEEE Standard 754-1985. Available from http://www.ieee.org – IEEE
50 On the Lambert W Function – Corless, Gonnet, et al. - 1996
8 Algorithm 443: Solution of the transcendental equation w e w = x – Fritsch, Shafer, et al. - 1973
6 standard for binary oating-point arithmetic – IEEE - 1985
1 JPEG quality transcoding using neural networks trained with a perceptual error measure – unknown authors - 1999