Bayesian Analysis of Mixture Models with an Unknown Number of Components -- an alternative to reversible jump methods (1998)
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BibTeX
@MISC{Stephens98bayesiananalysis,
author = {Matthew Stephens},
title = {Bayesian Analysis of Mixture Models with an Unknown Number of Components -- an alternative to reversible jump methods},
year = {1998}
}
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Abstract
Richardson and Green (1997) present a method of performing a Bayesian analysis of data from a finite mixture distribution with an unknown number of components. Their method is a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approach, which makes use of the "reversible jump" methodology described by Green (1995). We describe an alternative MCMC method which views the parameters of the model as a (marked) point process, extending methods suggested by Ripley (1977) to create a Markov birth-death process with an appropriate stationary distribution. Our method is easy to implement, even in the case of data in more than one dimension, and we illustrate it on both univariate and bivariate data. Keywords: Bayesian analysis, Birth-death process, Markov process, MCMC, Mixture model, Model Choice, Reversible Jump, Spatial point process 1 Introduction Finite mixture models are typically used to model data where each observation is assumed to have arisen from one of k groups, each group being suitably modelle...







