MetaCart Sign in to MyCiteSeerX

Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Disambiguated Search | Include Citations | Advanced Search | Help

Generalization in the XCS Classifier System (1998) [51 citations — 9 self]

by Stewart. W. Wilson ,  S. W. Wilson ,  Generalization Xcs ,  Classifier System
Add To MetaCart

Abstract:

This paper studies two changes to XCS, a classifier system in which fitness is based on prediction accuracy and the genetic algorithm takes place in environmental niches. The changes were aimed at increasing XCS's tendency to evolve accurate, maximally general classifiers and were tested on previously employed "woods" and multiplexer tasks. Together the changes bring XCS close to evolving populations whose high-fitness classifiers form a near-minimal, accurate, maximally general cover of the input and action product space. In addition, results on the multiplexer, a difficult categorization task, suggest that XCS's learning complexity is polynomial in the input length and thus may avoid the "curse of dimensionality", a notorious barrier to scale-up. A comparison between XCS and genetic programming in solving the 6multiplexer suggests that XCS's learning rate is about three orders of magnitude faster in terms of the number of input instances processed. 1 Introduction XCS, a recently de...

Citations

713 Genetic Programming – Koza - 1992
243 Escaping Brittleness: the Possibilities of General-Purpose Learning Algorithms Applied to Parallel Rule-based Systems – Holland - 1986
82 ZCS: A zeroth level classifier system – Wilson - 1994
67 Intelligent Behavior as an Adaptation to the Task Environment – Booker - 1982
60 Robot Shaping: An Experiment in Behavior Engineering – Dorigo, Colombetti - 1998
41 Learning by Statistical Cooperation of Self-interested Neuron-like Computing Elements – Barto - 1985
34 Triggered rule discovery in classifier systems – Booker - 1989
34 Evolving optimal populations with XCS classifier systems – Kovacs - 1996
31 A comparison of Q-learning and classifier systems – Dorigo, Bersini - 1994
31 XCS classifier system reliably evolves accurate, complete and minimal representations for Boolean functions – Kovacs - 1997
28 Adding temporary memory to ZCS – Cli, Ross - 1994
15 An analysis of the memory mechanism of XCSM – Lanzi - 1997
10 Adding "foveal vision" to Wilson's animat – Cliff - 1993
5 Co-evolving co-operative populations of rules in learning control systems – Fogarty - 1994