@MISC{J_pandanleaves, author = {Li J and Ho S. H}, title = {Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) As A Natural Cockroach Repellent}, year = {} }
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Abstract
Seven compounds and fractions prepared from pandan leaves (P. amaryllifolius) were evaluated for repellent activity against Blattella germanica (L.) using a modification of the linear tract olfactometer. 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline, pandan essence and the hexane-pandan extract were repellent (65-93 % repellency) at all concentrations tested; the acetone-pandan extract was attractive at increasing concentrations (minimum of 62 % attractancy); artificial pandan flavouring and the dichloromethane-pandan extract gave erratic results. Undiluted crude aqueous pandan extract displayed an attractancy of 62%. The potential of P. amaryllifolius as a natural and environmentally friendly pest management tool is discussed.