CiteSeerX — Digital Watermarks For Audio Signals

Digital Watermarks For Audio Signals (1996) [70 citations — 1 self]

Popular Tags

No tags have been applied to this document.

BibTeX | Add To MetaCart

@MISC{Boney96digitalwatermarks,
    author = {Laurence Boney and Ahmed H. Tewfik and Khaled N. Hamdy},
    title = {Digital Watermarks For Audio Signals},
    year = {1996}
}

Bookmarks

OpenURL

Abstract:

In this paper, we present a novel technique for embedding digital "watermarks" into digital audio signals. Watermarking is a technique used to label digital media by hiding copyright or other information into the underlying data. The watermark must be imperceptible or undetectable by the user and should be robust to various types of distortion. In our method, the watermark is generated by filtering a PN-sequence with a filter that approximates the frequency masking characteristics of the human auditory system. It is then weighted in the time domain to account for temporal masking. We also discuss the detection of the watermark and assess the robustness of our watermarking approach to various signal manipulations. 1. INTRODUCTION In today's digital world, there is a great wealth of information, which can be accessed in various forms: text, images, audio, and video. It is easy to ensure the security of "analog documents" and protect the author (author will be used to also denote compose...

Citations

2091	A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems – Rivest, Shamir, et al. - 1997
522	Secure spread spectrum watermarking for multimedia – Cox, Kilian, et al. - 1997
236	Techniques for data hiding – BENDER, GRUHL, et al. - 1996
100	Towards robust and hidden image copyright labeling – Koch, Zhao - 1995
90	Transparent robust image watermarking – Swanson, Zhu, et al. - 1996
77	Electronic marking and identification techniques to discourage document copying – Brassil, Low, et al. - 1994
71	Cryptology for digital TV broadcasting – MACQ, J-J - 1995
52	Embedding Secret Information into a Dithered Multilevel Image – Tanaka - 1990
43	Copyright Protection for Multimedia Data – Koch - 1994
43	Spread Spectrum Systems – Dixon - 1984
36	K.: Video steganography: - how to secretly embed a signature in a picture – Matsui, Tanaka - 1994
31	Spatial method for copyright labeling of digital images – Bruyndonckx, Quisquater, et al. - 1995
26	Watermarking digital images for copyright protection – Boland, Ruanaidh, et al. - 1995
21	Copyright Protection for Electronic Publishing over Computer Networks. Web: ftp://ftp.research.att.com/dist/anoncc/copyright.epub.ps.Z – Choudhury, Paul - 1994
20	Applying signatures on digital images – Pitas, Kaskalis - 1995
18	A digital watermark – SCHYNDEL, TIRKEL, et al. - 1994
17	Document marking and identification using both line and word shifting – Low, Maxemchuk, et al. - 1995
15	Electronic document distribution – Maxemchuk - 1994
13	Wideband speech and audio coding – Noll - 1993
12	Wideband Coding - Perceptual Considerations for Speech and Music – Johnston, Brandenburg - 1992
11	Communication Systems, 3rd Edition – Haykin - 1994
10	Hiding information in document images – Brassil, Low, et al. - 1995
7	Digital signal encoding and decoding apparatus – Adelson - 1990
7	Techniques de Compression des Signaux – Moreau - 1995
3	Receiver-compatible enhanced definition television system – Schreiber, Lippman, et al. - 1991
1	Digital watermarks for multimedia – Boney, Tewfik, et al. - 1996
1	The data hiding homepage – Gruhl, Morimoto, et al. - 1978
1	Smart paper – Gruber - 1994