Introduction Despite considerable diversity among theories about how humans process language, there are a number of fundamental assumptions which are shared by most such theories. This consensus extends to the very basic question about what counts as a cognitive process. So although many cognitive scientists are fond of referring to the brain as a `mental organ' (e.g., Chomsky, 1975)---implying a similarity to other organs such as the liver or kidneys---it is also assumed that the brain is an organ with special properties which set it apart. Brains `carry out computation' (it is argued)
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2044
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Learning internal representations by error propagation
– Rumelhart, G, et al.
- 1986
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1140
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Finding structure in time
– Elman
- 1990
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500
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Pengi: An implementation of a theory of activity
– Agre, Chapman
- 1987
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429
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Connectionism and cognitive architecture: A critical analysis
– Fodor
- 1988
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319
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An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings
– McClelland, Rumelhart
- 1981
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293
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The Language of Thought
– Fodor
- 1975
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266
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On Nature and Language
– Chomsky
- 2002
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217
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ªDistributed Representations, Simple Recurrent Networks
– Elman
- 1991
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199
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A robot that walks: Emergent behaviors from a carefully evolved network
– Brooks
- 1989
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183
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The computational brain
– Churchland, Sejnowski
- 1991
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181
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The induction of dynamical recognizers
– Pollack
- 1991
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155
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The TRACE model of speech perception
– McClelland, L, et al.
- 1986
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154
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ªSerial Order: A Parallel Distributed Processing Approach,º
– Jordan
- 1986
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141
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Learning state space trajectories in recurrent neural networks
– Pearlmutter
- 1989
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121
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Interaction with context during human sentence processing
– Altmann
- 1988
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100
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The cognitive basis for linguistic structure
– Bever
- 1970
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97
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Finitary models of language users
– Miller, Chomsky
- 1963
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94
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Learning and applying contextual constraints in sentence comprehension
– John, McClelland
- 1990
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93
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Making and correcting errors during sentence comprehension: Eye movements in the analysis of structurally ambiguous sentences
– Frazier, Rayner
- 1982
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83
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A connectionist variation on a classical theme
– Gelder
- 1990
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68
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Individual differences in syntactic processing: the role of working memory
– King, Just
- 1991
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64
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ªA Focused Backpropagation Algorithm for Temporal Pattern Recognition,º
– Mozer
- 1989
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53
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Accessing the mental lexicon
– Forster
- 1976
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50
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Representation and structure in connectionist models
– Elman
- 1991
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46
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Sentence processing: A tutorial review
– Frazier
- 1987
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29
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Free recall of self-embedded English sentences
– Miller, Isard
- 1964
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23
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The story Gestalt: a model of knowledge-intensive processes in text comprehension
– John
- 1992
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21
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Pandemonium: A paradigm for learning. Mechanisation of thought processes
– Selfridge
- 1958
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18
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Action
– Jordan, Rosenbaum
- 1988
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16
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Short-term memory limitations on decoding self-embedded sentences
– Blaubergs, Braine
- 1974
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14
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Motor control of serial ordering of speech
– MacNeilage
- 1970
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14
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Word recognition
– Morton
- 1979
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14
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Neural networks with real weights: Analog computational complexity
– Siegelmann, Sontag
- 1992
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13
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A PDP approach to processing centerembedded sentences
– Weckerly, Elman
- 1992
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10
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ªRepresenting Variable Information with Simple Recurrent Networks,º Sixth Ann
– Harris, Elman
- 1984
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9
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The use of verb information in syntactic parsing: A comparison of evidence from eye movements and word-by-word Elman Page 35 self-paced reading
– Ferreira, Henderson
- 1990
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7
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Speech understanding as a psychological process
– Marslen-Wilson
- 1980
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6
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Timing control in speech production
– Fowler
- 1977
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5
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Dynamic modeling of phonetic structure
– Browman, Goldstein
- 1985
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5
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Foundations of Cognitive Grammar: Theoretical Perspectives. Volume 1
– Langacker
- 1987
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2
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Coarticulation and theories of extrinsic timing control
– Fowler
- 1980
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2
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The dynamical theory of speech production: Data and theory
– Kelso, Saltzman, et al.
- 1986
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2
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On attributing grammars to dynamical systems
– Pierrehumbert
- 1990
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2
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Physical symbol systems
– Simon
- 1980
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1
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Constituent attachment and thematic role Elman Page 38 expectations
– Taraban, McClelland
- 1988
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